Scroll compressor with thrust sliding surface oiling groove

• US 9,316,225 B2
• Filed: 04/18/2013
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Original Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Inventors: Nagahara, Kenji, Nishide, Youhei, Uekawa, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS, MARY ALICE
• Application Number:
  US14/407,647
• Publication Number:
  US 20150147214A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 18/0215 where only one member is moving
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 18/0253 Details concerning the base
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 27/005 Axial sealings for working fluid
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 27/008 for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 27/02 Liquid sealing for high-vacuum pumps or for compressors
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 29/023 Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft F04C29/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 29/028 Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow

Abstract

A scroll compressor includes a compression mechanism including fixed and movable scrolls. The fixed and movable scrolls have end plates and spiral laps. The laps are engaged to form a compression chamber. The end plates are in pressure contact around the compression chamber to form a thrust sliding surface. The thrust sliding surface has an oil groove extending around the compression chamber. High-pressure refrigerating machine oil is supplied to the oil groove. During orbiting of the orbiting scroll, at least in a region serving as a suction space of fluid in an outer peripheral portion of the compression chamber, an outer seal length from an outer peripheral edge of the oil groove in the thrust sliding surface to an outer edge of the movable end plate is smaller than an inner seal length from an inner peripheral edge of the oil groove to a peripheral edge of the compression chamber.

Claims

1. A scroll compressor comprising:

a compression mechanism including

a fixed scroll having a fixed end plate and a spiral fixed lap integrated with the fixed end plate, and

an orbiting scroll having a movable end plate and a spiral movable lap integrated with the movable end plate,

the fixed lap and the movable lap being engaged with each other to form a compression chamber,

the fixed end plate and the movable end plate being in pressure contact with each other around the compression chamber to form a thrust sliding surface,

the thrust sliding surface having an oil groove located therein that extends around the compression chamber, high-pressure refrigerating machine oil being supplied to the oil groove,

during orbiting of the orbiting scroll, at least in a region serving as a suction space of fluid in an outer peripheral portion of the compression chamber, an outer seal length from an outer peripheral edge of the oil groove in the thrust sliding surface to an outer edge of the movable end plate is smaller than an inner seal length from an inner peripheral edge of the oil groove to a peripheral edge of the compression chamber,

the oil groove having an outer peripheral chamfer and an inner peripheral chamfer, and

a size of the outer peripheral chamfer being larger than a size of the inner peripheral chamfer.

2. The scroll compressor of claim 1, wherein

in a state in which the outer seal length is at minimum when the orbiting scroll orbits,

the outer seal length is smaller than the inner seal length.

3. A scroll compressor comprising:

a compression mechanism including

a fixed scroll having a fixed end plate and a spiral fixed lap integrated with the fixed end plate, and

an orbiting scroll having a movable end plate and a spiral movable lap integrated with the movable end plate,

the fixed lap and the movable lap being engaged with each other to form a compression chamber,

the fixed end plate and the movable end plate being in pressure contact with each other around the compression chamber to form a thrust sliding surface,

the thrust sliding surface having an oil groove located therein that extends around the compression chamber, high-pressure refrigerating machine oil being supplied to the oil groove,

during orbiting of the orbiting scroll, at least in a region serving as a suction space of fluid in an outer peripheral portion of the compression chamber, an outer seal length from an outer peripheral edge of the oil groove in the thrust sliding surface to an outer edge of the movable end plate is smaller than an inner seal length from an inner peripheral edge of the oil groove to a peripheral edge of the compression chamber,

a portion of the oil groove corresponding to an inflow end of high-pressure oil being a proximal portion,

a portion of the oil groove corresponding to a region in which the compression chamber is a suction space of fluid being a distal portion, and

at least one of a width and a depth of the distal portion being larger than that of the proximal portion.

4. The scroll compressor of claim 3, wherein

in a state in which the outer seal length is at minimum when the orbiting scroll orbits, the outer seal length is smaller than the inner seal length.