Capacitive position sensor system

• US 9,317,164 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2013
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Suwald, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kohlman, Christopher
• Application Number:
  US13/898,384
• Publication Number:
  US 20140152610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,065 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/24 by varying capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9602 characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96074 Switched capacitor

Abstract

A capacitive position sensor system is provided for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object.

Claims

1. A capacitive position sensor system for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object, the capacitive position sensor system comprising

a first plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the switch for each first capacitor is located between the voltage supply and the first electrode of each first capacitor, and wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line,

a sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense a voltage level representing the amount of charge being present on the sensing line, and

a control unit, wherein the control unit is adapted to apply a drive signal to each of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors is driven by a first drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, wherein the number of the switches being closed is at least two,

wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.

2. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1,

wherein analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels comprises computing the charge of each of the first capacitors.

3. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1,

wherein the sensing unit and the control unit provides a n-tap FIR noise filter by driving at least two capacitors in one integration cycle.

4. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1,

wherein the number of integration cycles corresponds to the number of capacitors.

5. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1,

wherein the sensing unit comprises an integration capacitor being indicative for the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, and

a comparator for comparing the voltage level sensed via the integration capacitor with a reference voltage.

6. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 5,

wherein the comparator is a general purpose input/output pin being controlled as a comparator and/or a voltage comparator.

7. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein each of the switches is a general purpose input/output pin being controlled as a switch.

8. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1,

the capacitive position sensor system further comprising

a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements.

9. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1,

wherein each sensing element of the first plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter,

wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line, wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the second capacitors is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors,

wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels for the first capacitors and the second capacitors of a plurality of integration cycles.

10. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 9,

the capacitive position sensor system further comprising

a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line

wherein each sensing element of the second plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line,

wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes and a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a first drive signal, a part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a third drive signal, and a part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a fourth drive signal,

wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements, and to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements,

wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.

11. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 10,

wherein the first plurality of sensing elements is arranged in rows and the second plurality of sensing elements is arranged in columns to form a two-dimensional array.

12. An electronic device for receiving an input from a user, the electronic comprising the capacitive position sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the input corresponds to the positioning of an object of the user.

13. The electronic device according to claim 12,

wherein the electronic device is a keypad, a smart card or a mobile device.

14. The electronic device according to claim 12,

wherein the capacitive position sensor system is integrated in a secure element of the electronic device.

15. A method of determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object, wherein the capacitive position sensor system comprises a first plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the switch for each first capacitor is located between the voltage supply and the first electrode of each first capacitor, and wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line,

the method comprising

sensing, by a sensing unit, a voltage level representing the amount of charge being present on the sensing line,

applying, by a control unit, a drive signal to each of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors is driven by a first drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, wherein the number of the switches being closed is at least two,

determining, by the control unit, the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.

16. A capacitive position sensor system for determining the position of an object, wherein the object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object, the capacitive position sensor system comprising

a first plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line,

a sensing unit, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense a voltage level representing the amount of charge being present on the sensing line, and

a control unit, wherein the control unit is adapted to apply a drive signal to each of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors is driven by a first drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors, wherein the number of the switches being closed is at least two,

wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles,

wherein each sensing element of the first plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line,

wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the second capacitors is driven by a second drive signal, wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors and the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors,

wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels for the first capacitors and the second capacitors of a plurality of integration cycles.

17. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 16,

the capacitive position sensor system further comprising

a second plurality of sensing elements, each sensing element comprising a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to a voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a sensing line

wherein each sensing element of the second plurality of sensing elements comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein each first electrode is coupled via a switch to the voltage supply to form a switched capacitor filter, wherein the second electrodes are coupled to form a further sensing line,

wherein a specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor, wherein the capacitances of the first and the second capacitor of one sensing element corresponds to a constant capacitance value,

wherein, in one integration cycle, a part of the switches being coupled to the first electrodes and a part of the switches being coupled to the second electrodes is closed so that a part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a first drive signal, a part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements is driven by a second drive signal, a part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a third drive signal, and a part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements is driven by a fourth drive signal,

wherein the sensing unit is adapted to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the first plurality of sensing elements, to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the first capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements, and to sense the voltage level representing the sum of the amount of charge of the part of the second capacitors of the second plurality of sensing elements,

wherein the control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels of a plurality of integration cycles.

18. The capacitive position sensor system according to claim 17,

wherein the first plurality of sensing elements is arranged in rows and the second plurality of sensing elements is arranged in columns to form a two-dimensional array.