Virtual memory protocol segmentation offloading

• US 9,319,491 B1
• Filed: 01/14/2016
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fortinet Inc.
• Original Assignee: Fortinet Inc.
• Inventors: Zhou, Xu, Chen, David, Huang, Lin, Zhang, Guansong
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcelo, Melvin
• Application Number:
  US14/995,922
• Publication Number:
  US 20160134724A1
• Time in Patent Office: 96 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1081 for peripheral access to main memory, e.g. direct memory access [DMA]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1689 Synchronisation and timing concerns synchronisation on a memory bus G06F13/4234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/651 Multi-level translation tables
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/657 Virtual address space management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/62 characterised by scheduling criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/621 Individual queue per connection or flow, e.g. per VC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3045 Virtual queuing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/166 IP fragmentation; TCP segmentation

Abstract

Methods and systems for a more efficient transmission of network traffic are provided. According to one embodiment, payload data originated by a user process running on a host processor of a network device is fetched by an interface of the network device by performing direct virtual memory addressing of a user memory space of a system memory of the network device on behalf of a network interface unit of the network device. The direct virtual memory addressing maps physical addresses of various portions of the payload data to corresponding virtual addresses. The payload data is segmented by the network interface unit across one or more packets.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, by a bus/memory interface of a network device or a network interface unit of the network device, presence of outbound payload data within a user memory space of a system memory of the network device, wherein the outbound payload data is originated by a user process running on a host processor of the network device and is to be delivered via an Internet Protocol (IP) network to a destination via a transport layer protocol;

fetching, by the bus/memory interface on behalf of the network interface unit, the outbound payload data, wherein the outbound payload data is distributed across a plurality of payload buffers within the system memory;

wherein the fetching involves performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space, wherein the direct virtual memory addressing maps physical addresses of various portions of the outbound payload data to corresponding virtual addresses including accessing a plurality of buffer descriptors created within the system memory by a network driver running on the host processor, wherein the plurality of buffer descriptors include;

a first buffer descriptor including information indicative of a first starting address within the system memory of a first payload buffer of the plurality of payload buffers containing therein a first portion of the outbound payload data; and

a second buffer descriptor including information indicative of a second starting address within the system memory of a second payload buffer of the plurality of payload buffers containing therein a second portion of the outbound payload data; and

segmenting, by the network interface unit, the outbound payload data across one or more transport layer protocol packets.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first buffer descriptor further includes information indicative of whether the first starting address is virtual or physical; and

the second buffer descriptor further includes information indicative of whether the second starting address is virtual or physical.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said segmenting comprises segmenting, by a network processor of the network interface unit, the outbound payload data across one or more Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packets.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of buffer descriptors further contain information indicative of a virtual memory base address of a page directory and wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further comprises using directory entries of the page directory identified by the first starting address and the second starting address, respectively, to translate them to a first physical address within the user memory space associated with the first payload buffer and a second physical address within the user memory space associated with the second payload buffer.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first payload buffer and the second payload buffer are stored in noncontiguous locations of the system memory.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further includes a scatter-gather process in which the outbound payload data is retrieved from the plurality of payload buffers.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining, by a bus/memory interface of a network device or a network interface unit of the network device, presence of outbound payload data within a user memory space of a system memory of the network device comprises the bus/memory interface or the network interface unit checking for an indication of available outbound payload data to be processed responsive to an interrupt.

8. A non-transitory program storage device readable by one or more processors of a network device embodying a program of instructions executable by the one or more processors to perform a method comprising:

determining, by a bus/memory interface of the network device or a network interface unit of the network device, presence of outbound payload data within a user memory space of a system memory of the network device, wherein the outbound payload data is originated by a user process running on a host processor of the network device and is to be delivered via an Internet Protocol (IP) network to a destination via a transport layer protocol;

fetching, by the bus/memory interface on behalf of the network interface unit, the outbound payload data, wherein the outbound payload data is distributed across a plurality of payload buffers within the system memory;

wherein the fetching involves performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space, wherein the direct virtual memory addressing maps physical addresses of various portions of the outbound payload data to corresponding virtual addresses including accessing a plurality of buffer descriptors created within the system memory by a network driver running on the host processor, wherein the plurality of buffer descriptors include;

a first buffer descriptor including information indicative of a first starting address within the system memory of a first payload buffer of the plurality of payload buffers containing therein a first portion of the outbound payload data; and

a second buffer descriptor including information indicative of a second starting address within the system memory of a second payload buffer of the plurality of payload buffers containing therein a second portion of the outbound payload data; and

segmenting, by the network interface unit, the outbound payload data across one or more transport layer protocol packets.

9. The non-transitory program storage device of claim 8, wherein:

the first buffer descriptor further includes information indicative of whether the first starting address is virtual or physical; and

the second buffer descriptor further includes information indicative of whether the second starting address is virtual or physical.

10. The non-transitory program storage device of claim 8, wherein said segmenting comprises segmenting, by a network processor of the network interface unit, the outbound payload data across one or more Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packets.

11. The non-transitory program storage device of claim 8, wherein the plurality of buffer descriptors further contain information indicative of a virtual memory base address of a page directory and wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further comprises using directory entries of the page directory identified by the first starting address and the second starting address, respectively, to translate them to a first physical address within the user memory space associated with the first payload buffer and a second physical address within the user memory space associated with the second payload buffer.

12. The non-transitory program storage device of claim 8, wherein the first payload buffer and the second payload buffer are stored in noncontiguous locations of the system memory.

13. The non-transitory program storage device of claim 12, wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further includes a scatter-gather process in which the outbound payload data is retrieved from the plurality of payload buffers.

14. The non-transitory program storage device of claim 8, wherein said determining, by a bus/memory interface of a network device or a network interface unit of the network device, presence of outbound payload data within a user memory space of a system memory of the network device comprises the bus/memory interface or the network interface unit checking for an indication of available outbound payload data to be processed responsive to an interrupt.