Power supply control in a wireless receiver

• US 9,319,984 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2009
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP Semiconductors NV
• Inventors: Noel, Denis, Aerts, Steven, Neuteboom, Harry
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Siming
• Application Number:
  US12/864,810
• Publication Number:
  US 20100322228A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,638 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/345, 455/403, 455/418
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/26 using historical data, averaging values or statistics
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A wireless receiver is activated periodically to measure the level of received signals. It measures the average received level over a plurality of the activation periods, and enables the supply of power to receiver circuitry dependent on the measured average value. In one embodiment the power is enabled if an increase in the average value is detected which is greater than a predetermined margin. The average value may be measured in a sliding or stepped window. In another embodiment the power is enabled if the level in an activation period exceeds the average value by a predetermined margin.

Claims

1. A method of operating a wireless receiver, comprising:

measuring, using a measurement circuit, a level of energy received in each of a plurality of intermittent time periods corresponding to successive positions of a sliding window, wherein the measurement circuit is controlled in response to a controller circuit to measure the plurality of intermittent time periods at times that are separated from each other by one or more additional time periods;

generating, in an energy-evaluation circuit, a first value dependent on levels of energy in a first plurality of the time periods; and

enabling, using the controller circuit and dependent on the first value, a supply of power to a circuit wherein the controller circuit assesses the first value and subsequent measurements taken by the measurement circuit based on the first value to determine whether the supply of power is to be enabled, wherein the plurality of intermittent time periods have a set of characteristics including unequal spacing of the intermittent time periods in time, at least two of the intermittent time periods having different durations, or a combination thereof;

the sliding window includes overlapping positions, the method further comprising;

generating a second value dependent on the levels of energy in a second plurality of the time periods, the second plurality including at least one time period occurring later than the time periods of the first plurality; and

enabling the supply of power if the second value exceeds the first value by more than a first margin.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

for each of the plurality of intermittent time periods, the measuring of the level of energy received includes, sampling a plurality of samples in the time period and summing energy levels of the plurality of samples;

and

at least one of the time periods is common to the first plurality of time periods and the second plurality of time periods.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising determining whether the supply of power if the level of energy in at least one of the time periods exceeds the first value by more than a second margin;

and

wherein, for each of the plurality of intermittent time periods, the measuring of the level of energy received includes, sampling a plurality of samples in the time period and averaging energy levels of the plurality of samples.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising generating at least one of the first value and the second value according to a recursive function of the levels of energy in the respective plurality of time periods.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising generating at least one of the first value and the second value according to a function A_n=(1−

α

)A_n-1+α

·

E_n, where A_n is a value generated for an n^th time period, E_n is a level of energy in the n^th time period, and α

is a constant less than unity.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program adapted to perform the method of claim 1.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising in response to enabling the supply of power to the circuit:

receiving a signal;

demodulating an amplitude modulated portion of the signal to produce an amplitude demodulated signal; and

in response to the amplitude demodulated signal being inconsistent with a code stored at the receiver disabling the supply of power to the circuit.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

in response to the amplitude demodulated signal being consistent with the code stored at the receiver, demodulating a frequency modulated portion of the signal.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising controlling, using the controller circuit, the time periods over which the measurement circuit generates the level of energy in each of the plurality of intermittent time periods.

10. A wireless receiver, comprising:

a measurement circuit for measuring a level of energy received in each of a plurality of intermittent time periods, the plurality of intermittent time periods having a set of characteristics including unequal spacing of the intermittent time periods in time, at least two of the intermittent time periods having different durations, or a combination thereof;

an evaluation circuit for generating a first value dependent on levels of energy in a first plurality of the time periods; and

a controller including circuitry and configured for enabling, dependent on the first value, a supply of power to a circuit, wherein the evaluation circuit is configured and arranged to generate a second value dependent on the levels of energy in a second plurality of the time periods and dependent on a different number of time periods than in the first plurality of time periods, the second plurality including at least one time period occurring later than the time periods of the first plurality; and

wherein the controller is configured and arranged to enable the supply of power if the second value exceeds the first value by more than a first margin.

11. The wireless receiver as claimed in claim 10, wherein

the duration of time between each of the intermittent time periods is more than 2 orders of magnitude greater than a duration of one of the intermittent time periods;

and

at least one of the time periods is common to the first plurality of time periods and the second plurality of time periods.

12. The wireless receiver as claimed in claim 10, wherein

for each of the plurality of intermittent time periods, the measurement circuit is configured to measure the level of energy received in the time period by sampling a plurality of samples in the time period and summing energy levels of the plurality of samples;

and

the controller is configured and arranged to enable the supply of power if the level of energy in at least one of the time periods exceeds the first value by more than a second margin.

13. The wireless receiver as claimed in claim 10, wherein

for each of the plurality of intermittent time periods, the measurement circuit is configured to measure the level of energy received in the time period by sampling a plurality of samples in the time period and averaging energy levels of the plurality of samples;

and

the evaluation circuit is configured and arranged to generate at least one of the first value and the second value according to a recursive function of the levels of energy in the respective plurality of time periods.

14. The wireless receiver as claimed in claim 10, wherein the evaluation circuit is configured and arranged to generate at least one of the first value and the second value according to a function A_n=(1−

α

)A_n-1+α

·

E_n, where A_n is a value generated for an n^th time period, E_n is a level of energy in the n^th time period, and α

is a constant less than unity.

15. The wireless receiver as claimed in claim 10, wherein the wireless receiver is a magnetic induction receiver.

16. A wireless transceiver comprising the wireless receiver of claim 10.

17. A wireless system comprising the wireless receiver of claim 10.

18. The wireless receiver as claimed in claim 10, wherein the controller is configured and arranged to control the time periods over which the measurement circuit generates the level of energy in each of the plurality of intermittent time periods.