Wireless communications with primary and secondary access categories

• US 9,320,048 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2011
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Liu, Yong, Banerjea, Raja, Ramamurthy, Harish
• Primary Examiner(s): Phung, Luat
• Application Number:
  US13/025,101
• Publication Number:
  US 20120051342A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,895 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/56 based on priority criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/002 Transmission of channel access control information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/02 Hybrid access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/02 Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A described technique includes determining a primary access category for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) to transmit data to a primary wireless communication device, the primary access category being an access category included in a group of access categories that are associated with different transmission priorities, respectively; retrieving one or more primary data units belonging to the primary access category to transmit to the primary wireless communication device during the TXOP; determining a secondary access category for the TXOP, the secondary access category being an access category included in the group of access categories, the secondary access category having a transmission priority different from the primary access category; retrieving one or more secondary data units belonging to the secondary access category to transmit to a secondary wireless communication device during the TXOP; and transmitting spatially steered streams during the TXOP, the steered streams embodying the one or more primary data units and the one or more secondary data units.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

determining a primary access category for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) to transmit data to a primary wireless communication device, the primary access category being an access category included in a group of access categories that are associated with different transmission priorities, respectively, wherein determining the primary access category comprises determining the TXOP based on a first back-off timer associated with the primary access category;

retrieving one or more primary data units belonging to the primary access category to transmit to the primary wireless communication device during the TXOP;

determining a secondary access category for the TXOP, the secondary access category being an access category included in the group of access categories, the secondary access category having a transmission priority different from the primary access category, wherein determining the secondary access category comprises (i) determining whether there is an access category having a higher transmission priority than the primary access category and having data ready to send, and (ii) selecting as the secondary access category, the access category with the higher transmission priority;

retrieving one or more secondary data units belonging to the secondary access category to transmit to a secondary wireless communication device during the TXOP;

transmitting, via two or more antennas, spatially steered streams during the TXOP, the steered streams embodying (i) the one or more primary data units and (ii) the one or more secondary data units, wherein the steered streams concurrently provide separate data to respective devices comprising the primary wireless communication device and the secondary wireless communication device;

controlling a second back-off timer associated with the secondary access category, wherein the second back-off timer is not penalized for a communication failure associated with the primary access category during the TXOP; and

controlling a contention window associated with the secondary access category, wherein the contention window is not penalized in response to a communication failure associated with the secondary access category during the TXOP, wherein the second back-off timer is not penalized for the communication failure associated with the secondary access category during the TXOP.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

including the one or more primary data units in a multi-user frame;

determining a length of the multi-user frame based on the one or more primary data units; and

limiting a length of the one or more secondary data units in the multi-user frame based on the determined length,

wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the multi-user frame during a portion of the TXOP.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

causing the primary wireless communication device that receives at least a portion of the one or more primary data units to send a first acknowledgement response after an end of the multi-user frame; and

causing the secondary wireless communication device that receives at least a portion of the one or more secondary data units to send a second acknowledgement response after an end of a transmission period for the first acknowledgement response.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the TXOP is based on Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA).

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

starting a recovery back-off associated with the primary access category based on a lack of receiving an immediate acknowledgement response.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein retrieving the one or more secondary data units comprises resetting the second back-off timer associated with the secondary access category.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using a hybrid coordination function (HCF) to control access to wireless communication resources, the TXOP being based on HCF controlled channel access (HCCA).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the steered streams comprises transmitting two or more data frames that are associated with two or more different traffic identifiers (TIDs) to two or more destinations, respectively.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the secondary access category for the TXOP comprises determining two or more secondary access categories for the TXOP.

10. An apparatus comprising:

circuitry to access a wireless communication interface; and

processor electronics configured to

determine a primary access category for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) to transmit data to a primary wireless communication device, the primary access category being an access category included in a group of access categories that are associated with different transmission priorities, respectively, the primary access category being determined based on a first back-off timer associated with the primary access category,

retrieve one or more primary data units belonging to the primary access category to transmit to the primary wireless communication device during the TXOP,

select a secondary access category for the TXOP, the secondary access category being an access category included in the group of access categories, the secondary access category having a transmission priority different from the primary access category, the secondary access category being selected to have a higher transmission priority than the primary access category if there is an access category that has a higher transmission priority than the primary access category and has data ready to send,

retrieve one or more secondary data units belonging to the secondary access category to transmit to a secondary wireless communication device during the TXOP,

control transmission of spatially steered streams during the TXOP via the wireless communication interface, the steered streams embodying (i) the one or more primary data units and (ii) the one or more secondary data units, wherein the steered streams concurrently provide separate data to respective devices comprising the primary wireless communication device and the secondary wireless communication device, and

control a second back-off timer associated with the secondary access category, wherein the second back-off timer is not penalized for a communication failure associated with the primary access category during the TXOP, wherein the processor electronics are configured to control a contention window associated with the secondary access category, wherein the contention window is not penalized in response to a communication failure associated with the secondary access category during the TXOP, wherein the second back-off timer is not penalized for the communication failure associated with the secondary access category during the TXOP.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the processor electronics are further configured to

include the one or more primary data units in a multi-user frame,

determine a length of the multi-user frame based on the one or more primary data units,

limit a length of the one or more secondary data units in the multi-user frame based on the determined length, and

transmit the multi-user frame during a portion of the TXOP.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the secondary access category is selected to have a transmission priority lower than the primary access category if there are no access categories having a higher transmission priority than the primary access category and having data ready to send.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the TXOP is based on Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA).

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the processor electronics are further configured to start a recovery back-off associated with the primary access category based on a lack of receiving an immediate acknowledgement response.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the processor electronics are configured to reset the second back-off timer associated with the secondary access category based on retrieving the one or more secondary data units.

16. A system comprising:

processor electronics configured to

determine a primary access category for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) to transmit data to a primary wireless communication device, the primary access category being an access category included in a group of access categories that are associated with different transmission priorities, respectively, the primary access category being determined based on a first back-off timer associated with the primary access category,

retrieve one or more primary data units belonging to the primary access category to transmit to the primary wireless communication device during the TXOP,

select a secondary access category for the TXOP, the secondary access category being an access category included in the group of access categories, the secondary access category having a transmission priority different from the primary access category, the secondary access category being selected to have a higher transmission priority than the primary access category if there is an access category that has a higher transmission priority than the primary access category and has data ready to send, and

retrieve one or more secondary data units belonging to the secondary access category to transmit to a secondary wireless communication device during the TXOP; and

circuitry to concurrently transmit spatially steered streams during the TXOP, the steered streams embodying (i) the one or more primary data units and (ii) the one or more secondary data units,

wherein the processor electronics are configured to control a second back-off timer associated with the secondary access category, wherein the second back-off timer is not penalized for a communication failure associated with the primary access category during the TXOP, wherein the processor electronics are configured to control a contention window associated with the secondary access category, wherein the contention window is not penalized in response to a communication failure associated with the secondary access category during the TXOP, wherein the second back-off timer is not penalized for the communication failure associated with the secondary access category during the TXOP.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the processor electronics are further configured to include the one or more primary data units in a multi-user frame, the steered streams embodying the multi-user frame,

determine a length of the multi-user frame based on the one or more primary data units, and

limit a length of the one or more secondary data units in the multi-user frame based on the determined length.