Illumination device and LED dimming circuit thereof

• US 9,320,092 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2014
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lextar Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lextar Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Wu, En-Min
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kaiser, Syed M
• Application Number:
  US14/158,872
• Publication Number:
  US 20140327366A1
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/205, 315/206, 315/200.R, 315/224
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology

Abstract

An illumination device includes a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp and a LED dimming circuit. The LED dimming circuit includes a power converting module, a sensing unit and a dimming module. The power converting module is used to generate a driving voltage to drive the LED lamp. The sensing unit is used to generate a sensing voltage signal. The dimming module includes an input interface, a dimming signal generator and an isolating unit. The input interface is used to receive a dimming control signal. The dimming signal generator is used to output a first feedback signal based on the sensing voltage signal and the dimming control signal. The isolating unit is used to receive the first feedback signal and output a second feedback signal to the power converting module so as to control a driving current.

Claims

1. A light-emitting diode (LED) dimming circuit, comprising:

a power converting module for receiving a mains supply and generating a driving voltage to drive a LED;

a sensing unit for converting a driving current flowing through the LED to a sensing voltage signal; and

a dimming module, comprising;

an amplifier for amplifying the sensing voltage signal to output an amplified sensing voltage signal;

an input interface for receiving a dimming control signal inputted from external;

a filter for converting the dimming control signal into a DC reference voltage signal;

a dimming signal generator for outputting a first feedback signal based on the amplified sensing voltage signal and the DC reference voltage signal, wherein the dimming signal generator is a comparator;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is higher than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, an electric potential of the first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is increased;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is lower than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, the electric potential of the first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is reduced; and

an isolating unit electrically connected between the dimming signal generator and the power converting module, and configured for receiving the first feedback signal and outputting a second feedback signal to the power converting module, thereby feedback-controlling the driving current,

wherein the comparator has a first input directly connected to the filter and configured to receive the DC reference voltage signal from the filter, a second input directly connected to the amplifier and configured to receive the amplified sensing voltage signal, and an output directly connected to the isolating unit and configured to output the first feedback signal to the isolating unit.

2. The LED dimming circuit of claim 1, wherein the filter comprises a RC low pass filter.

3. The LED dimming circuit of claim 1, wherein the dimming control signal is a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal.

4. The LED dimming circuit of claim 1, wherein the sensing unit comprises a sampling resistor, and one end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to the LED, and the other end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to a ground end for converting the driving current flowing through the LED to the sensing voltage signal.

5. The LED dimming circuit of claim 1, wherein the power converting module comprises:

a bridge-type rectifier for converting the mains supply to a DC voltage;

a transformer for outputting the driving current based on the DC voltage;

a power switch for adjusting the driving current based on a power control signal; and

a control module for outputting the power control signal based on the second feedback signal.

6. The LED dimming circuit of claim 1, wherein the isolating unit comprises a photo coupler module for receiving the first feedback signal and outputting the second feedback signal.

7. An illumination device, comprising:

a LED dimming circuit, comprising;

a power converting module for receiving a mains supply and generating a driving voltage to drive a LED;

a sensing unit for converting a driving current flowing through the LED to a sensing voltage signal;

a dimming module, comprising;

an amplifier for amplifying the sensing voltage signal to output an amplified sensing voltage signal;

an input interface for receiving a dimming control signal inputted from external;

a filter for converting the dimming control signal into a DC reference voltage signal,

a dimming signal generator for outputting a first feedback signal based on the amplified sensing voltage signal and the DC reference voltage signal, wherein the dimming signal generator is a comparator;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is higher than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, an electric potential of the first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is increased;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is lower than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, the electric potential of the first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is reduced; and

an isolating unit electrically connected between the dimming signal generator and the power converting module, and configured for receiving the first feedback signal and outputting a second feedback signal to the power converting module, thereby feedback-controlling the driving current, wherein the comparator has a first input directly connected to the filter and configured to receive the DC reference voltage signal from the filter, a second input directly connected to the amplifier and configured to receive the amplified sensing voltage signal, and an output directly connected to the isolating unit and configured to output the first feedback signal to the isolating unit;

a LED lamp electrically connected to the power converting module of the LED dimming circuit.

8. The illumination device of claim 7, wherein the filter comprises a RC low pass filter.

9. The illumination device of claim 7, wherein the dimming control signal is a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal.

10. The illumination device of claim 7, wherein the sensing unit comprises a sampling resistor, and one end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to the LED, and the other end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to a ground end for converting the driving current flowing through the LED to the sensing voltage signal.

11. The illumination device of claim 7, wherein the power converting module comprises:

a bridge-type rectifier for converting the mains supply to a DC voltage;

a transformer for outputting the driving current based on the DC voltage;

a power switch for adjusting the driving current based on a power control signal; and

a control module for outputting the power control signal based on the second feedback signal.

12. A LED dimming circuit, comprising:

a power converting module electrically connected to a LED, and the power converting module for receiving a mains supply and generating a driving voltage to drive the LED;

a sensing unit electrically connected to the LED, and the sensing unit for converting a driving current flowing through the LED to a sensing voltage signal;

an amplifier with an input end and an output end, the input end of the amplifier electrically connected to the sensing unit, the amplifier for amplifying the sensing voltage signal to output an amplified sensing voltage signal;

an input interface;

a filter with an input end and an output end, the input end of the filter electrically connected to the input interface, the filter for converting the dimming control signal into a DC reference voltage signal;

a dimming signal generator with two input ends and an output end, and one of the two input ends of the dimming signal generator directly electrically connected to the output end of the amplifier, and the other of the two input ends of the dimming signal generator electrically connected to the output end of the filter, wherein the dimming signal generator is a comparator;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is higher than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, an electric potential of an first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is increased;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is lower than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, the electric potential of the first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is reduced; and

an isolating unit with an input end and an output end, and the input end of the isolating unit electrically connected to the output end of the dimming signal generator, and the output end of the isolating unit electrically connected to the power converting module, wherein the isolating unit is electrically connected between the dimming signal generator and the power converting module,

wherein the comparator has a first input directly connected to the filter and configured to receive the DC reference voltage signal from the filter, a second input directly connected to the amplifier and configured to receive the amplified sensing voltage signal, and an output directly connected to the isolating unit and configured to output the first feedback signal to the isolating unit.

13. The LED dimming circuit of claim 12, wherein the sensing unit comprises a sampling resistor, and one end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to the LED, and the other end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to a ground end.

14. The LED dimming circuit of claim 12, wherein the power converting module comprises:

a bridge-type rectifier electrically connected to a mains supply;

a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein the primary winding of the transformer is electrically connected to the bridge-type rectifier and the secondary winding of the transformer is electrically connected to the LED;

a power switch electrically connected to the primary winding of the transformer; and

a control module with an input end and an output end, and the input end of the control module electrically connected to the output end of the isolating unit, and the output end of the control module electrically connected to the power switch.

15. The LED dimming circuit of claim 14, wherein the isolating unit comprises a photo coupler module with an input end and an output end, wherein the input end of the photo coupler module is electrically connected to the dimming signal generator, and the output end of the photo coupler module is electrically connected to the input end of the control module.

16. The LED dimming circuit of claim 12, wherein the filter comprises a RC low pass filter.

17. An illumination device, comprising:

a LED dimming circuit, comprising;

a power converting module electrically connected to a LED, and the power converting module for receiving a mains supply and generating a driving voltage to drive the LED;

a sensing unit electrically connected to the LED, and the sensing unit for converting a driving current flowing through the LED to a sensing voltage signal;

an amplifier with an input end and an output end, the input end of the amplifier electrically connected to the sensing unit, the amplifier for amplifying the sensing voltage signal to output an amplified sensing voltage signal;

an input interface;

a filter with an input end and an output end, the input end of the filter electrically connected to the input interface, the filter for converting the dimming control signal into a DC reference voltage signal;

a dimming signal generator with two input ends and an output end, and one of the two input ends of the dimming signal generator directly electrically connected to the output end of the amplifier, and the other of the two input ends of the dimming signal generator electrically connected to the output end of the filter, wherein the dimming signal generator is a comparator;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is higher than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, an electric potential of an first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is increased;

when an electric potential of the DC reference voltage signal is lower than an electric potential of the amplified sensing voltage signal, the electric potential of the first feedback signal outputted by the comparator is reduced; and

an isolating unit with an input end and an output end, and the input end of the isolating unit electrically connected to the output end of the dimming signal generator, and the output end of the isolating unit electrically connected to the power converting module, wherein the isolating unit is electrically connected between the dimming signal generator and the power converting module, wherein the comparator has a first input directly connected to the filter and configured to receive the DC reference voltage signal from the filter, a second input directly connected to the amplifier and configured to receive the amplified sensing voltage signal, and an output directly connected to the isolating unit and configured to output the first feedback signal to the isolating unit; and

a LED lamp electrically connected to the power converting module of the LED dimming circuit.

18. The illumination device of claim 17, wherein the sensing unit comprises a sampling resistor, and one end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to the LED, and the other end of the sampling resistor is electrically connected to a ground end.

19. The illumination device of claim 17, wherein the power converting module comprises:

a bridge-type rectifier electrically connected to a mains supply;

a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein the primary winding of the transformer is electrically connected to the bridge-type rectifier and the secondary winding of the transformer is electrically connected to the LED;

a power switch electrically connected to the primary winding of the transformer; and

a control module with an input end and an output end, and the input end of the control module electrically connected to the output end of the isolating unit, and the output end of the control module electrically connected to the power switch.

20. The illumination device of claim 19, wherein the isolating unit comprises a photo coupler module with an input end and an output end, wherein the input end of the photo coupler module is electrically connected to the dimming signal generator, and the output end of the photo coupler module is electrically connected to the input end of the control module.

21. The illumination device of claim 17, wherein the filter comprises a RC low pass filter.