Multi-string dimmable LED driver

• US 9,320,097 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2014
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Wanfeng, Sutardja, Pantas
• Primary Examiner(s): CRAWFORD, JASON
• Application Number:
  US14/272,438
• Publication Number:
  US 20140333216A1
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 315/10, 315/11, 315/11.5, 315/185.R, 315/192, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315307-309
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

An apparatus includes a first LED driver configured to control a first string of LEDs, a second LED driver configured to control a second string of LEDs, a third LED driver configured to control a third string of LEDs, and a control circuit configured to receive a control signal and to control the first, second, and third LED drivers so that the first, second, and third strings of LEDs cooperate in producing light according to the control signal and a color curve.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first LED driver configured to control a first string of LEDs;

a second LED driver configured to control a second string of LEDs;

a third LED driver configured to control a third string of LEDs; and

a control circuit configured to receive a control signal and to control the first, second, and third LED drivers so that the first, second, and third strings of LEDs cooperate in producing light according to the control signal and a color curve stored in a color curve circuit of the control circuit,

wherein the control circuit is configured to control each of the first and second LED drivers in a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode configured to control duty cycles of currents of the respective strings of LEDs and in a linear mode configured to control magnitudes of the currents, and

wherein the control circuit is operable to simultaneously control the first LED driver in the PWM mode and the second LED driver in the linear mode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the color curve indicates light having a predetermined Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) when one or more of the strings of LEDs are dimmed.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the color curve indicates light having a Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) according to a luminance of the strings of LEDs.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first, second, and third LED drivers are controlled so that the CCT of the luminance of the strings of LEDs substantially follows a black body curve.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first LED driver is configured to operate a buck converter for controlling the first string of LEDs.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a sensor circuit configured to sense a current of one or more of the first, second, and third strings of LEDs.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the color curve indicates ratios of currents of the first, second, and third strings of LEDs.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive a color sense signal and to control the first, second, and third LED drivers according to the control signal, the color curve, and the color sense signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a single integrated circuit includes the apparatus.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein values of the color curve are stored in the color curve circuit during a calibration process or a manufacturing process.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to store, in the color curve circuit, values of a received signal as values of the color curve.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the color curve circuit is configured to select the color curve from a plurality of color curves stored in the color curve circuit.

13. A method of controlling a plurality of strings of LEDs in a multi-string LED driver, the method comprising:

receiving a control signal;

determining a target value according to the control signal and a color curve stored in a color curve circuit;

controlling an LED driver according to the target value so that the plurality of strings of LEDs cooperate in producing light according to the control signal and the color curve, wherein the LED driver is one of first through third LED drivers of the multi-string LED driver; and

controlling a duty cycle of a current of a first string of LEDs of the plurality of strings of LEDs in a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode, and simultaneously controlling a magnitude of a current of a second string of LEDs of the plurality of strings of LEDs in a linear mode.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the color curve indicates light having a Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) according to the luminance of the strings of LEDs.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first, second, and third LED drivers are controlled so that the CCT of the luminance of the strings of LEDs substantially follows a black body curve.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising sensing a current of one or more of the plurality of strings of LEDs and controlling the LED driver according to the sensed current.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving a color sense signal and determining the target value according to the color sense signal, the control signal, and the color curve.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a data signal; and

storing, in the color curve circuit, values of the data signal as values of the color curve.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising selecting the color curve from a plurality of stored color curves that are stored in the color curve circuit.