Simple sugar concentration sensor and method
First Claim
1. A noninvasive apparatus for measuring glucose, the apparatus comprising:
- a housing having at least a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region separated by a space;
an energy source emitting an optical signal, the energy source positioned in the first region of the housing;
a first optical polarizing unit for polarizing at least a portion of the optical signal to provide a first polarized energy, the first optical polarizing unit positioned in the first region of the housing;
a second optical polarizing unit for polarizing at least a portion of the first polarized energy to provide a second polarized energy, the second optical polarizing unit positioned in the second region of the housing;
a first optical detection unit for detecting at least some of the first polarized energy, the first optical detection unit positioned in the second region of the housing, the first optical detection unit having an output;
a second optical detection unit for detecting at least some of the second polarized energy, the second optical detection unit positioned in the second region of the housing, the second optical detection unit having an output; and
a circuit interfaced with and receiving the outputs of the first and second optical detection units, the circuit determining a glucose concentration.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A glucose sensor comprising an optical energy source having an emitter with an emission pattern; a first polarizer intersecting the emission pattern; a second polarizer spaced a distance from the first polarizer and intersecting the emission pattern, the second polarizer rotated relative to the first polarizer by a first rotational amount Θ; a first optical detector intersecting the emission pattern; a second optical detector positioned proximal to the second polarizer, the first polarizer and the second polarizer being positioned between the optical energy source and the second optical detector, the second optical detector intersecting the emission pattern; a compensating circuit coupled to the second optical detector; and a subtractor circuit coupled to the compensating circuit and the first optical detector.
31 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A noninvasive apparatus for measuring glucose, the apparatus comprising:
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a housing having at least a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region separated by a space; an energy source emitting an optical signal, the energy source positioned in the first region of the housing; a first optical polarizing unit for polarizing at least a portion of the optical signal to provide a first polarized energy, the first optical polarizing unit positioned in the first region of the housing; a second optical polarizing unit for polarizing at least a portion of the first polarized energy to provide a second polarized energy, the second optical polarizing unit positioned in the second region of the housing; a first optical detection unit for detecting at least some of the first polarized energy, the first optical detection unit positioned in the second region of the housing, the first optical detection unit having an output; a second optical detection unit for detecting at least some of the second polarized energy, the second optical detection unit positioned in the second region of the housing, the second optical detection unit having an output; and a circuit interfaced with and receiving the outputs of the first and second optical detection units, the circuit determining a glucose concentration. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification