Railroad crossing barrier estimating apparatus and vehicle

• US 9,321,460 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2013
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Koike, Hiroyuki, Sasabuchi, Yoji
• Primary Examiner(s): Edwards, Jerrah
• Assistant Examiner(s): Worden, Tommy
• Application Number:
  US13/793,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20130261950A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2554/00 Input parameters relating to objects
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/09 Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 23/041 Obstacle detection
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 29/246 Signals or brake- or lighting devices mounted on the road vehicle and controlled from the vehicle or train
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 29/30 Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/12 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9316 combined with communication equipment with other vehicles or with base stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9318 Controlling the steering
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93185 Controlling the brakes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/932 using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93272 in the back of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/58 Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/164 Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/165 for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees

Abstract

A railroad crossing barrier estimating apparatus and a vehicle that incorporates therein such a railroad crossing barrier estimating apparatus are provided. When at least one of an external object the transverse width of which increases over time and an external object having a given length at a certain height from the ground is detected, the vehicle or the railroad crossing barrier estimating apparatus estimates the detected external object as a railroad crossing barrier.

Claims

1. A vehicle comprising:

an avoidance controller configured to perform an avoidance control process for avoiding a collision between the vehicle and an external object by automatically steering the vehicle around the external object, if the external object is present on a route of the vehicle, or if the external object is about to enter the route;

the avoidance controller comprising;

an external object position judger configured to judge over a period of time a three-dimensional relative position and relative apparent shape of the external object with respect to a position of the vehicle; and

a railroad crossing barrier estimator configured to estimate the presence of a railroad crossing barrier by estimating that the external object is the railroad crossing barrier when the transverse width of the relative apparent shape of the external object increases and the height of the relative apparent shape of the external object decreases over the period of time;

wherein, if the external object is estimated as the railroad crossing barrier, the avoidance controller cancels or changes the avoidance control process with respect to the railroad crossing barrier to prevent the vehicle from automatically steering around the railroad crossing barrier.

2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle is detected as being positioned in or before a railroad crossing based on a behavior exhibited by the vehicle when the vehicle moves through the railroad crossing, or based on map information;

and

the avoidance control process is changed if the vehicle is positioned in or before the railroad crossing, and a barrier bar of the railroad crossing barrier is being lowered.

3. A railroad crossing barrier estimating apparatus, which is adapted to be installed on a mobile body, for detecting external objects using a radar for scanning at least two layers having different heights from the ground over a period of time, or using an image capturing device for capturing a plurality of images over the period of time of an area including the at least two layers, and estimating a railroad crossing barrier from among the external objects,

wherein, a particular external object of the external objects is estimated to be the railroad crossing barrier if from the perspective of the apparatus the relative apparent transverse width of the particular external object increases and the relative apparent height of the particular external object decreases over the period of time.

4. A computer processor implemented method for controlling a vehicle, comprising:

performing, by the processor, an avoidance control process for avoiding a collision between the vehicle and an external object by automatically steering the vehicle around the external object, if the external object is present on a route of the vehicle, or if the external object is about to enter the route;

scanning using a radar at least two layers having different heights from the ground over a period of time, or capturing using an image capturing device a plurality of images over the period of time of an area including the at least two layers;

judging, by the processor, based on an output of the radar or the plurality of images over the period of time a three-dimensional relative position and relative apparent shape of the external object with respect to a position of the vehicle; and

estimating, by the processor, the presence of a railroad crossing barrier by estimating that the external object is the railroad crossing barrier when the transverse width of the relative apparent shape of the external object increases and the height of the relative apparent shape of the external object decreases over the period of time;

cancelling, by the processor, the avoidance control process with respect to the railroad crossing barrier to prevent the vehicle from automatically steering around the railroad crossing barrier when the external object is estimated to be the railroad crossing barrier.