Downhole sampling of compressible fluids

• US 9,322,267 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Pop, Julian, Campanac, Pierre Henri
• Primary Examiner(s): GAY, JENNIFER HAWKINS
• Application Number:
  US13/801,046
• Publication Number:
  US 20140166269A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/082 Wire-line fluid samplers E21B49/083 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/10 using side-wall fluid samplers or testers

Abstract

A downhole compressible fluid sampling tool includes a primary fluid flow line deployed between a fluid inlet probe and a fluid outlet line. A fluid analysis module and a fluid pumping module are deployed in the primary fluid flow line. The fluid pumping module includes a pump in parallel with a bypass flow line having a bypass valve. A compressible fluid sampling vessel is deployed in parallel with and in fluid communication with the primary flow line. A method for obtaining a sample of a compressible downhole fluid includes turning off the pump and opening the bypass valve to enable the downhole fluid to flow into the fluid sampling vessel. The pump may then be optionally turned back on to pressurize the sample.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining a sample of a compressible downhole fluid, the method comprising:

(a) deploying a downhole sampling tool in a subterranean borehole, the sampling tool including fluid analysis module, a fluid pumping module including a bypass valve in parallel with a pump, and a fluid sampling vessel deployed downstream of the fluid pumping module;

(b) pumping downhole fluid through the fluid analysis module until a desired fluid purity or property is obtained;

(c) turning off the pump;

(d) opening the bypass valve thereby enabling the downhole fluid to flow into the fluid sampling vessel;

(e) closing the bypass valve; and

(f) turning on the pump to further pressurize the downhole fluid in the fluid sampling vessel.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

(g) turning on a second pump located downstream of the fluid sampling vessel to draw the downhole fluid into the fluid sampling vessel.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein (d) further comprises opening first and second valves located upstream and downstream of the fluid sampling vessel.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein (d) further comprises restricting a flow rate of the downhole fluid into the sampling vessel.

5. A method for obtaining at least one of a compressible and a non-compressible fluid, the method comprising:

(a) deploying a downhole sampling tool in a subterranean borehole, the sampling tool including fluid analysis module, a fluid pumping module including a bypass valve in parallel with a pump, and first and second fluid sampling vessels both deployed downstream of the fluid pumping module;

(b) pumping downhole fluid through the fluid analysis module until a desired fluid purity or property is obtained;

(c) measuring a gas content of the downhole fluid;

(d) comparing the gas content measured in (c) with a predetermined threshold;

(e) pumping downhole fluid into the first fluid sampling vessel when the gas content is less than the predetermined threshold; and

(f) turning off the pump and opening the bypass valve thereby enabling the downhole fluid to flow into the second fluid sampling vessel when the gas content is greater than the predetermined threshold;

wherein (f) further comprises closing the bypass valve and turning on the pump to further pressurize the downhole fluid in the second fluid sampling vessel.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein (f) further comprises turning on a second pump located downstream of the second fluid sampling vessel to draw the downhole fluid into the second fluid sampling vessel.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein (f) further comprises opening first and second valves located upstream and downstream of the second fluid sampling vessel.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein (f) further comprises restricting a flow rate of the downhole fluid into the second fluid sampling vessel.