Communications device with oscillator calibration and related methods

• US 9,322,921 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2012
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Global Communications, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Josefiak, Brent, Padalino, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing, Gregory C
• Application Number:
  US13/613,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20140070990A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,321 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/23 Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/235 Calibration of receiver components
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 2200/11 Cellular receiver, e.g. GSM, combined with a GPS receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 2200/12 Radio receiver combined with a GPS receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 2200/29 Self-calibration of a receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/00 Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/026 by using a memory for digitally storing correction values H03L1/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/028 of generators comprising piezoelectric resonators H03L1/021, H03L1/022 take precedence; oscillation generators with a piezoelectric resonator H03B5/32

Abstract

A communications device includes a housing, an antenna carried by the housing, an oscillator carried by the housing to generate a reference signal, and an RF receiver carried by the housing, and coupled to the antenna and the oscillator, the RF receiver demodulating a received signal from the antenna based upon the reference signal. The communications device also includes a GPS receiver carried by the housing to generate a calibration signal, a temperature sensor carried by the housing to generate a sensed temperature value, and a processor carried by the housing and coupled to the oscillator, the RF receiver, the GPS receiver, and the temperature sensor. The processor may enter an oscillator calibration mode based upon the sensed temperature value for selectively calibrating the oscillator based upon the calibration signal.

Claims

1. A communications device comprising:

a housing;

an antenna carried by said housing;

an oscillator carried by said housing and configured to generate a reference signal;

a radio frequency (RF) receiver carried by said housing, and coupled to said antenna and said oscillator, said RF receiver configured to demodulate a received signal from said antenna based upon the reference signal;

a global positioning system (GPS) receiver carried by said housing and configured to generate a calibration signal;

a temperature sensor carried by said housing and configured to generate a sensed temperature value; and

a processor carried by said housing and coupled to said oscillator, said RF receiver, said GPS receiver, and said temperature sensor, said processor configured to

enter an oscillator calibration mode based upon the sensed temperature value for selectively calibrating said oscillator based upon the calibration signal, and

enter the oscillator calibration mode when a lapsed time value from a prior calibration exceeds an ageing threshold value.

2. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said processor is configured to enter the oscillator calibration mode when the sensed temperature value exceeds a temperature threshold value.

3. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said processor, when in the oscillator calibration mode, is configured to:

count a number of oscillations in the reference signal between first and second reference points in the calibration signal; and

compare the number of oscillations with a set calibrated value.

4. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said processor also enters the oscillator calibration mode when a lapsed time value from a prior calibration exceeds an ageing threshold value.

5. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said oscillator comprises a voltage controlled crystal oscillator.

6. The communications device of claim 5 wherein said processor selectively calibrates said voltage controlled crystal oscillator by at least adjusting a trim voltage thereof.

7. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said processor selectively calibrates the oscillator when said GPS receiver is in a GPS signal lock mode.

8. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said RF receiver comprises an RF receive only device.

9. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said GPS receiver is configured to generate the calibration signal comprising a pulse per second (PPS) signal.

10. The communications device of claim 1 further comprising a display carried by said housing and coupled to said processor;

wherein the received signal comprises a video signal; and

wherein said processor is configured to render the video signal on said display.

11. A communications device comprising:

a housing;

an antenna carried by said housing;

an oscillator carried by said housing and configured to generate a reference signal;

a radio frequency (RF) receiver carried by said housing, and coupled to said antenna and said oscillator, said RF receiver configured to demodulate a received signal from said antenna based upon the reference signal;

a global positioning system (GPS) receiver carried by said housing and configured to generate a calibration signal;

a temperature sensor carried by said housing and configured to generate a sensed temperature value; and

a processor carried by said housing and coupled to said oscillator, said RF receiver, said GPS receiver, and said temperature sensor, said processor configured to

enter an oscillator calibration mode for selectively calibrating said oscillator based upon the calibration signal when the sensed temperature value exceeds a temperature threshold value, and also enter the oscillator calibration mode when a lapsed time value from a prior calibration exceeds an ageing threshold value,

when in the oscillator calibration mode, count a number of oscillations in the reference signal between first and second reference points in the calibration signal, and compare the number of oscillations with a set calibrated value, and

enter the oscillator calibration mode when a lapsed time value from a prior calibration exceeds an ageing threshold value, the lapsed time value being measured from a date of manufacture.

12. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said oscillator comprises a voltage controlled crystal oscillator.

13. The communications device of claim 12 wherein said processor selectively calibrates said voltage controlled crystal oscillator by at least adjusting a trim voltage thereof.

14. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said processor selectively calibrates the oscillator when said GPS receiver is in a GPS signal lock mode.

15. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said RF receiver comprises an RF receive only device.

16. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said GPS receiver is configured to generate the calibration signal comprising a pulse per second (PPS) signal.

17. The communications device of claim 11 further comprising a display carried by said housing and coupled to said processor;

wherein the received signal comprises a video signal; and

wherein said processor is configured to render the video signal on said display.

18. A method of calibrating a communications device including an oscillator generating a reference signal, and a radio frequency (RF) receiver coupled to the oscillator for demodulating a received signal based upon the reference signal, the method comprising:

generating a calibration signal with a global positioning system (GPS) receiver in the communications device;

generating a sensed temperature value with a temperature sensor in the communications device;

entering an oscillator calibration mode based upon the sensed temperature value for selectively calibrating the oscillator based upon the calibration signal; and

entering the oscillator calibration mode when a lapsed time value from a prior calibration exceeds an ageing threshold value.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising entering the oscillator calibration mode when the sensed temperature value exceeds a temperature threshold value.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising, when in the oscillator calibration mode, counting a number of oscillations in the reference signal between first and second reference points in the calibration signal, and comparing the number of oscillations with a set calibrated value.

21. The method of claim 18 further comprising entering the oscillator calibration mode when a lapsed time value from a prior calibration exceeds an ageing threshold value.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein the oscillator comprises a voltage controlled crystal oscillator;

and further comprising selectively calibrating a trim voltage of the voltage controlled crystal oscillator.

23. The method of claim 18 further comprising selectively calibrating the oscillator when the GPS receiver is in a GPS signal lock mode.

24. The method of claim 18 further comprising generating the calibration signal to comprise a pulse per second (PPS) signal.