Method and apparatus for emergency response notification

• US 9,324,120 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2014
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emergency University, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Emergency University, Inc.
• Inventors: Braun, Odelia
• Primary Examiner(s): Ouellette, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US14/269,030
• Publication Number:
  US 20140365390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 705/325, 705/500, 705 11- 1912
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/00 Administration; Management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/063112 Skill-based matching of a person or a group to a task
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/265 Personal security, identity or safety
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1895 for short real-time information, e.g. alarms, notifications, alerts, updates
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/224 providing notification on incoming messages, e.g. pushed notifications of received messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/10 including a GPS signal receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/60 Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention leverage mobile proliferation to enable laypersons to initiate a timely and effective emergency response in case of an emergency, such as a medical emergency, e.g. cardiac event. Mobile apps are made available as part of an organization'"'"'s overall response plan and program, allowing bystanders of emergency events to easily initiate notification of trained responders, for example in their facility, in a timely manner commensurate with the type of emergency specific to their facility. More particularly, embodiments of the invention use mobile applications to alert certified first trainees to respond to the scene of the emergency.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for routing communications signals in response to an emergency, comprising:

providing a processor executing instructions for receiving an input signal comprising an initial notification transmitted by a bystander within a facility and indicating that there is an emergency;

independently of a central emergency medical services (EMS) notification system, said processor receiving said input signal and extracting therefrom content from said bystander comprising identification of a specific location of said emergency and identification of said emergency type;

said processor applying rules to said extracted content to identify type of emergency, role of responder, required equipment, organizational capabilities, and organizational structure;

said processor further applying said rules to said extracted content to identify appropriate laypersons within said facility who are trained responders for said emergency within said facility;

said processor further automatically identifying from among said identified appropriate laypersons those trained responders who are most qualified to respond to said emergency based upon the type of said emergency, and prioritizing said identified most qualified trained responders based upon their training and preparation;

responsive to said application of said rules, said processor generating an output signal; and

independently of said central notification system, said processor applying said output signal to generate a prioritized alert signal for transmission directly to said trained responders of said emergency based upon the quality of said responders'"'"' training and preparation, said alert comprising said emergency type and said emergency location;

said processor applying rules to identify location and operational status of emergency equipment based on parameters that include any of most recent successful maintenance inspection, expiration dates that are relevant to critical equipment, components, supplies, and medication that require routine replacement due to their age and/or expiration date; and

said processor applying rules to provide notifications to trained responders who have indicated they are responding identifying nearest appropriate emergency equipment.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when GPS is available, said processor using emergency event GPS location and dynamically comparing said emergency event GPS location with a closest facility as determined by GPS to identify appropriate trained responders; and

when GPS is not available said processor using pre-configured location data.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor applying further rules to identify location and operational status of emergency equipment based on parameters that include most recent confirmation of GPS location.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor receiving a confirming response from trained responders who respond to said alert; and

said processor providing a notification to said bystander indicating receipt of said notification from said trained responders who respond to said alert.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor using multiple real-time notification channels to immediately communicate between said bystander and said responder.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to any of said initial notification and said content, said processor providing said bystander with any of specific text-based, graphic, video, and voice instructions on actions to perform in response to said emergency.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor providing communication and activity tracking of all communications and times at which actions are taken.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor customizing said rules to alert one or more trained responders to provide any function in connection with said emergency.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor applying said rules to provide direct notification to 911 of said emergency.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said rules comprise any of training level, certification, competency, and proximity.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor receiving GPS location information for emergency equipment and confirmation that said emergency equipment is operational.

12. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

said emergency comprising a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA); and

any of

said processor using geo-location to identify said trained responders based on their location when providing said confirming response;

said processor providing identification of AEDs based upon said rules, proximity, and operational readiness;

said processor providing notifications to said trained responders identifying a nearest AEDs prioritized by said rules and proximity; and

said processor providing communication and activity tracking of any of time a responder arrived, if and when an AED is attached, and when an EMS arrived.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor communicating instructions to individuals based on any of a type of emergency, organizational structure, pre-defined roles, equipment availability, training and experience, and an organization'"'"'s emergency policies, procedures, protocols, and emergency response plans.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor exchanging information with individual workforce members comprising any of notification to evacuate, where to evacuate to, confirmation of receipt of notification by workforce, evacuation from building confirmation, arrival at assembly point confirmation, and notification of individual workforce members who have issued a distress notification.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

said processor providing an incident commander with aggregate, continually updated reports of individuals who have successfully evacuated by points of evacuation;

receipt of notification, including GPS location;

evacuation from building, with new GPS location; and

arrival at assembly point by GPS location.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor providing an incident commander with distress notifications from individual workforce members;

said processor triaging said distress notifications to security and emergency response team members.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor providing an incident commander with aggregate, continually updated reports of distress notification by degree of triage assigned.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

identifying evacuation exits with a transmitted signal to direct workforce members to a nearest evacuation exit, said signal comprising any of Wi-Fi-based IP addresses, Bluetooth, radio, satellite, pre-placed transmission equipment proximate to said exits, Wi-Fi-based signals transmitted from exit doors at said exits, Wi-Fi signals from a nearest router.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

locating non-evacuating personnel with a transmitted signal, said signal comprising any of Wi-Fi-based IP addresses, Bluetooth, radio, satellite, pre-placed transmission equipment proximate to said exits, Wi-Fi-based signals transmitted from exit doors at said exits, Wi-Fi signals from a nearest router, said signal further comprising instructions in any of text and graphic format to said non-evacuating personnel directing them to a nearest exit.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor providing any of coded or time-limited coded drills for designated responders, or classes and non-coded, facility wide drills to simulate actual emergencies.

21. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor tracking and reporting all communications and actions of each emergency incident.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor incorporating time-based prompts to ensure necessary individuals are notified, and necessary actions are timely performed.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor ascertaining whether a workforce member whose cell phone is turned on is still in a facility if said workforce member has not confirmed receipt of a notification.

24. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor informing said bystander how many responders have been notified.

25. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said processor applying rules to identify an individual having known disabilities, as specified during said individual'"'"'s registration; and

said processor issuing a pre-configured distress signal during an evacuation with specific instructions for said trained responder, and location of nearest appropriate equipment based upon the disability, to assist said individual with equipment necessary to ensure they are able to evacuate said individual.

26. A computer implemented method for routing communications signals in response to an emergency, comprising:

providing a processor executing instructions for receiving an input signal comprising an initial notification transmitted by a bystander within a facility and indicating that there is a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) emergency;

independently of a central emergency medical services (EMS) notification system, said processor receiving said input signal and extracting therefrom content from said bystander comprising identification of a specific location of said SCA emergency;

said processor applying rules to said extracted content to identify type of emergency, role of responder, required equipment, organizational capabilities, and organizational structure;

said processor further applying said rules to said extracted content to identify appropriate laypersons within said facility who are trained responders for said SCA emergency within said facility;

said processor further automatically identifying from among said identified appropriate laypersons those trained responders who are most qualified to respond to said emergency based upon the type of said emergency, and prioritizing said identified most qualified trained responders based upon their training and preparation; and

independently of said central notification system, said processor applying said output signal to generate a prioritized alert signal for transmission directly to said trained responders of said SCA emergency based upon the quality of said responders'"'"' training and preparation, said alert comprising said SCA emergency location;

said processor applying rules to identify location and operational status of emergency equipment based on parameters that include any of most recent successful maintenance inspection, expiration dates that are relevant to critical equipment, components, supplies, and medication that require routine replacement due to their age and/or expiration date; and

said processor applying rules to provide notifications to trained responders who have indicated they are responding identifying nearest appropriate emergency equipment.