Atlasing and virtual surfaces

• US 9,324,299 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2011
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Blanco, Leonardo E., Moncayo, Silvana Patricia, Li, Hang, Luo, Mary, Majid, Imran, Priestley, Joshua Warren, Constable, Benjamin C., Gosalia, Anuj B., Antonijevic, Aleksandar, Wood, Daniel N., McMullen, Max
• Primary Examiner(s): Ma, Tize
• Application Number:
  US13/229,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20130067502A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,691 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/40 Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/393 Arrangements for updating the contents of the bit-mapped memory
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/397 Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of two or more bit-mapped memories to the screen simultaneously, e.g. for mixing or overlay G09G5/02 takes precedence

Abstract

Atlasing and virtual surface techniques are described. In one or more implementations, virtual surface functionality is exposed by an operating system for access by one or more applications of the computing device. A virtual surface is created in response to a request from the one or more applications to be used to render visuals for display by a display device. The virtual surface is allocated in memory of the computing device by the exposed virtual surface functionality to have an area that is larger than an area to be used to display the visuals from the one or more applications.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a computing device, the method comprising:

exposing virtual surface functionality and hiding atlasing functionality while exposing, via application programming interfaces, methods for updating visuals by an operating system for access by one or more applications of the computing device;

creating a virtual surface in response to a request from the one or more applications to be used to render visuals for display by a display device, the virtual surface allocated in memory of the computing device by the exposed virtual surface functionality to have an area that is larger than an area to be used to display the visuals from the one or more applications; and

decreasing, via the exposed atlasing functionality, a number of surfaces created for the one or more applications to be used to render the visuals for display by the display device.

2. A method as described in claim 1, wherein:

the virtual surface is configured for access by a plurality of said applications; and

the virtual surface functionality includes an ability to specify an area of the virtual surface to be used by respective said application to render a visual in which that area is configured to restrict another said application from accessing the area to render visuals.

3. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the virtual surface is comprised of a plurality of logical surfaces, each being representative of individual surfaces including respective one or more visuals as specified by the one or more applications.

4. A method as described in claim 3, wherein the plurality of logical surfaces have a fixed size and are arranged in a fixed grid.

5. A method as described in claim 3, wherein the virtual surface functionality includes functionality to create, update, and delete the logical surfaces.

6. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the exposed virtual surface functionality includes functionality to break a surface of visual data received from the one or more applications into logical surfaces.

7. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the exposed virtual surface functionality includes functionality to render one or more of the logical surfaces before a request is received to display the one or more logical surfaces.

8. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the virtual surface, when initially created, is not backed by actual allocations from the one or more applications.

9. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the area specified by the application is to render a texture.

10. A computing device comprising one or more modules implemented at least partially in hardware and configured to perform operations comprising:

exposing virtual surface functionality and atlasing functionality by an operating system for access by a plurality of applications of the computing device;

creating a virtual surface, which, when initially created, is not backed by actual allocations from the one or more applications, in response to a request from one or more of the plurality of applications to be used to render visuals for display by a display device, the virtual surface allocated in memory of the computing device by the exposed virtual surface functionality to have an area that is larger than an area to be used to display the visuals from the one or more applications, the virtual surface functionality further includes an ability to specify an area of the virtual surface to be used by respective said application to render a visual in which that area is configured to restrict another said application from accessing the area to render visuals;

determining from the request whether the visuals are associated with a swap chain or an atlas surface and using a same visual tree to support the swap chain and the atlas surface; and

decreasing, via the exposed atlasing functionality, a number of surfaces created for the plurality of applications to be used to render the visuals for display by the display device.

11. A computing device as described in claim 10, wherein the virtual surface is comprised of a plurality of logical surfaces, each being representative of individual surfaces including respective one or more visuals as specified by the plurality of applications.

12. A computing device as described in claim 11, wherein the plurality of logical surfaces have a fixed size and are arranged in a fixed grid.

13. A computing device as described in claim 11, wherein the virtual surface functionality includes functionality to create the logical surfaces.

14. A computing device as described in claim 10, wherein the exposed virtual surface functionality includes functionality to break a surface of visual data received from the plurality of applications into logical surfaces.

15. A computing device as described in claim 10, wherein the exposed virtual surface functionality includes functionality to render one or more of the logical surfaces before a request is received to display the one or more logical surfaces.

16. A computing device as described in claim 10, wherein the area specified by the application is to render a texture.

17. A computing device as described in claim 10 wherein the atlasing functionality is hidden from the plurality of applications.

18. A computing device comprising one or more modules implemented at least partially in hardware and configured to perform operations comprising:

exposing virtual surface functionality and hiding atlasing functionality while exposing, via application programming interfaces, methods for updating visuals by an operating system for access by one or more applications of the computing device;

creating a virtual surface in response to a request from the one or more applications to be used to render visuals for display by a display device, the virtual surface allocated in memory of the computing device by the exposed virtual surface functionality to have an area that is larger than an area to be used to display the visuals from the one or more applications; and

decreasing, via the exposed atlasing functionality, a number of surfaces created for the one or more applications to be used to render the visuals for display by the display device.

19. A computing device as described in claim 18, wherein:

the virtual surface is configured for access by a plurality of said applications; and

the virtual surface functionality includes an ability to specify an area of the virtual surface to be used by respective said application to render a visual in which that area is configured to restrict another said application from accessing the area to render visuals.

20. A computing device as described in claim 18, wherein the virtual surface is comprised of a plurality of logical surfaces, each being representative of individual surfaces including respective one or more visuals as specified by the one or more applications.