USB power supply

• US 9,325,180 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2013
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corporation (Astronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corporation (Astronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Peabody, Mark A., Jouper, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tat, Binh
• Application Number:
  US14/026,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20140167682A1
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 320106-115
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2107/00 Four or more poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/64 for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/42 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters

Abstract

A power supply system effective to provide power to a plurality of different personal electronic devices includes a source of AC or DC power, a power converter effective to convert the AC or DC power to a useable voltage and amperage, a remote power outlet or a plurality of remote power outlets each configured to receive one or more connectors and a signal decoder. The signal decoder determines the requirements of a connected one of the personal entertainment devices and personal computing devices and apply the requirements to the power outlet for powering the device.

Claims

1. A power supply system for providing Direct Current (DC) to a plurality of personal electronic devices, at least two of which have different charging requirements, comprising:

a source of Alternating Current (AC) power;

a power converter configured to receive said AC power and being effective to convert said AC power to a DC voltage and amperage;

a plurality of power outlets, each configured to receive said DC voltage and amperage from said power converter, and each configured to receive at least one power connector connected to one of said personal electronic devices;

at least one load sensor effective to determine a measured load voltage at one of said power outlets then currently in use and communicate said measured load voltage to said power converter

wherein each outlet has located in it a signal decoder effective to determine said charging requirements of at least one of said connected personal electronic devices and communicate said charging requirements to the power converter, thereby dictating the DC voltage and amperage converted by said power converter; and

wherein said power converter is effective to increase said DC voltage to account for resistive losses occurring between said power converter and said one of said power outlets.

2. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein said power converter is configured to variably supply DC voltage and amperage at values and in a manner that is usable by a substantial number of consumer personal electronic devices according to said communicated charging requirements.

3. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein said charging requirements are at least one of a charging current requirement and a charging scheme requirement.

4. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein said power convertor and outlets are affixed within an aircraft.

5. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein said power connectors are of a USB configuration.

6. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein a sense detector is located in each of said power outlets that ensures that no power is provided to the respective outlet until a mating connector is inserted into the respective outlet.

7. The power supply of claim 6 wherein said sense detectors are at least one of optical, mechanical or electrical in nature.

8. A power supply system effective to provide appropriate power to a plurality of different personal electronic devices, comprising:

a source of AC or DC power;

a power converter effective to convert the AC or DC power to a useable voltage and amperage;

at least one remote power outlet, each configured to receive one or more connectors for connecting to and powering the personal electronic devices;

at least on load sensor effective to determine a measured load voltage at one of said power outlets then currently in use and communicate said measured load voltage to said power converter; and

said power converter effective to increase said DC voltage to account for resistive losses occurring between said power converter and said one of said power outlets

a signal decoder within each said remote outlet effective to determine the requirements of a connected one of said personal electronic devices and cause said power converter to supply a configured amount of power to said personal electronic device meeting the determined requirements of that device.

9. The power supply system of claim 8 wherein the source of said AC or DC power is an aircraft.

10. The power supply system of claim 9 wherein said remote power outlets are USB outlets located on an aircraft.

11. The power supply system of claim 8 further comprising a status indicator Light Emitting Diode (LED) configured to illuminate when one of said personal electronic devices is connected to said power supply system.

12. The power supply system of claim 8 wherein said power converter includes an EMI filter, power factor correction unit and a DC-DC converter.

13. The power supply system of claim 12 wherein said power factor correction unit has a front end that is a boost converter implementation.

14. The power supply system of claim 12 wherein said DC-DC converter is a quasi-resonant converter effective to convert a high voltage DC input into a 5.2 VDC output.

15. The power supply system of claim 12 wherein said signal decoder is configured to interpret a tri-state control signal and manage the output of said power supply.