Mobile radiation imaging apparatus and mobile radiation imaging system

• US 9,326,747 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2013
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Omura, Satoru
• Primary Examiner(s): LOGIE, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US14/038,385
• Publication Number:
  US 20140093040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4452 the source unit and the detector unit being able to move relative to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/54 Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/547 involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device

Abstract

A mobile radiation imaging apparatus includes a radiation generation unit configured to generate radiation, a cart, a supporting member formed on the cart and configured to hold the radiation generation unit in a movable manner with respect to the cart, a detection unit configured to detect arrangement of the radiation generation unit in a particular non-imaging position, and a control unit configured to limit a motion of the supporting member according to a detection result by the detection unit.

Claims

1. A mobile radiation imaging apparatus comprising:

a radiation generation unit configured to generate radiation;

a cart;

a supporting member formed on the cart and including an arm which holds the radiation generation unit and is extendable in a horizontal direction;

a detection unit configured to detect arrangement of the radiation generation unit at a storage position;

a control unit configured to limit a motion of the supporting member according to a detection result by the detection unit; and

a monitor provided on an upper face side of the cart,

wherein, when arrangement of the radiation generation unit at the storage position is detected by the detection unit, the control unit limits an extension motion of the arm in the horizontal direction while simultaneously allowing an upward motion of the arm in a vertical direction.

2. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member includes a collimator configured to limit an irradiated range by the radiation generation unit, and

wherein the control unit limits rotation of the collimator in an emission direction.

3. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member includes a rotation mechanism configured to rotate the radiation generation unit, and

wherein the control unit limits rotation of the radiation generation unit by the rotation mechanism.

4. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member includes a tilt mechanism configured to tilt the radiation generation unit, and

wherein the control unit limits tilting of the radiation generation unit by the tilt mechanism.

5. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the arm includes a base portion and a moving portion, of a nesting type, which is movably connected to the base portion, and

wherein the moving portion includes three parts or more.

6. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member further includes a support column unit which holds the arm in an elevatable manner, and

wherein the control unit limits a movement of the arm from the support column unit.

7. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member further includes a support column unit which is extendable and holds the arm, and

wherein the control unit limits extension of the support column unit.

8. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, if the radiation generation unit is arranged at the storage position, the control unit allows extension of the support column unit and limits contraction of the support column unit.

9. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member includes a support column unit which is rotatable and indirectly holds the radiation generation unit, and

wherein the control unit limits rotation of the support column unit.

10. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an identification unit configured to identify a position of the radiation generation unit based on detection information of a position and orientation of the supporting member.

11. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit obtains detection of arrangement of the radiation generation unit from at least any one of a sensor which detects a rotation state of a collimator included in the supporting member, a sensor which detects a rotation state of the radiation generation unit, a sensor which detects a tilt state by a tilt mechanism of the radiation generation unit, a sensor which detects an extended state of the arm, a sensor which detects an elevation state of the arm with respect to a support column unit, a sensor which detects an extended state of the support column unit which indirectly holds the radiation generation unit, and a sensor which detects a rotation state of the support column unit which indirectly holds the radiation generation unit.

12. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a motion limiting member of a deadman lock type, which acts on the supporting member, and

wherein the control unit limits motion of the supporting member by controlling the motion limiting member in a state where power is supplied to the mobile radiation imaging apparatus.

13. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a determination unit configured to determine contact of the radiation generation unit with another member of the mobile radiation imaging apparatus,

wherein the control unit limits motion of the supporting member according to a result of determination by the determination unit.

14. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member includes a support column unit which is rotatable and holds the arm, and

wherein the control unit allows rotating motion of the support column unit when the radiation generation unit is in the non imaging at the storage position.

15. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a protruding portion configured to protrude in an emission direction from an emission face of a collimator of the radiation generation unit,

wherein the protruding portion contacts the radiation imaging apparatus at the storage position.

16. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a handle unit which extends in a position in an emission direction away from an emission face of a collimator of the radiation generation unit.

17. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the handle unit is exposed at the storage position.

18. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a storage portion having a wall which covers at least one side face of at least the radiation generation unit or a collimator at the storage position.

19. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, at the storage position, the monitor is arranged above a collimator of the radiation generation unit.

20. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a guide rail which movably holds the monitor in a slidable manner.

21. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the storage position is at least one of a position determined as a position of the radiation generation unit when the mobile radiation imaging apparatus moves, a position of the radiation generation unit where the mobile radiation imaging apparatus is within an irradiated range, and a position where generation of radiation by the radiation generation unit is limited.

22. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a switch,

wherein the control unit releases a motion limit of the supporting member in response to the switch being turned on, and

wherein, if the arrangement of the radiation generation unit at the storage position is detected by the detection unit, the control unit does not release part of the motion limit of the supporting member even when the switch is turned on.

23. A mobile radiation imaging system comprising:

the mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1; and

an imaging apparatus including an X-ray image sensor and configured to transmit an X-ray image obtained by the X-ray image sensor to the mobile radiation imaging apparatus.

24. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the arrangement of the radiation generation unit is at the storage position is detected by the detecting unit, the control unit is configured to allow the upward motion of the arm in the vertical direction.

25. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a load detection sensor configured to detect an operational force applied by an operator on the arm,

wherein, when the arrangement of the radiation generation unit at the storage position is detected by the detection unit and the operational force is detected, the control unit is configured to release a brake of the supporting member.

26. The mobile radiation imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a load detection sensor configured to detect an operational force applied by an operator and configured to detect whether an upward force is applied to the supporting member,

wherein, in a case where it is determined that a magnitude of the upward force is larger than a predetermined threshold, the control unit is configured to release a brake of the supporting member.

27. A control method for a mobile radiation generating apparatus, the apparatus including a radiation generation unit, a cart, a supporting member formed on the cart and having an extendable arm which holds the radiation generation unit, and a monitor provided on an upper face side of the cart, the method comprising:

detecting, with a detecting unit, an arrangement of the radiation generation unit in at a storage position; and

limiting a motion of a supporting member which arranges the radiation generation unit and sets an irradiated range of radiation according to a result of the detecting,

wherein, when arrangement of the radiation generation unit at the storage position is detected by the detection unit, the limiting step includes limiting an extension motion of the extendable arm in a horizontal direction while simultaneously allowing an upward motion of the arm in a vertical direction.

28. A mobile radiation imaging apparatus comprising:

a radiation generation unit configured to generate radiation;

a cart;

a supporting member formed on the cart and including an arm which holds the radiation generation unit and is rotatable to tilt the radiation generation unit;

a detection unit configured to detect arrangement of the radiation generation unit at a storage position;

a control unit configured to limit a motion of the supporting member according to a detection result by the detection unit; and

a monitor provided on an upper face side of the cart,

wherein, when arrangement of the radiation generation unit at the storage position is detected by the detection unit, the control unit limits a rotational motion of the radiation generation unit while simultaneously allowing an upward motion of the arm in a vertical direction.