Micro-electro-mechanical transducer having an optimized non-flat surface
First Claim
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1. A capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (cMUT), comprising:
- a substrate;
a curved membrane disposed on top of the substrate, the curved membrane having a raised portion higher than a recessed portion relative to the substrate, the raised portion being supported by a support standing on a major surface of the substrate, wherein at least one of the curved membrane and the substrate has a first electrode; and
a flexible membrane disposed on top of the curved membrane, either directly or indirectly supported by the curved membrane, wherein the flexible membrane has a second electrode opposing the first electrode to define a gap width therebetween.
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Abstract
A capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (cMUT) and fabrication method of the same are provided. The cMUT has a substrate, a curved membrane disposed on top of the substrate, and a flexible membrane disposed on top of the curved membrane. The curved membrane has a raised portion which is higher than a recessed portion relative to the substrate, and is supported by a support standing on a major surface of the substrate. The flexible membrane includes a first region mounted to the raised portion of the curved membrane, and a second region extending over the recessed portion of the curved member. Methods for fabricating the cMUT are also disclosed.
46 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (cMUT), comprising:
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a substrate; a curved membrane disposed on top of the substrate, the curved membrane having a raised portion higher than a recessed portion relative to the substrate, the raised portion being supported by a support standing on a major surface of the substrate, wherein at least one of the curved membrane and the substrate has a first electrode; and a flexible membrane disposed on top of the curved membrane, either directly or indirectly supported by the curved membrane, wherein the flexible membrane has a second electrode opposing the first electrode to define a gap width therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An array of capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers (cMUT), each cMUT comprising:
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a substrate; a curved membrane disposed on top of the substrate, the curved membrane having a raised portion higher than a recessed portion relative to the substrate, the raised portion being supported by a support standing on a major surface of the substrate, wherein at least one of the curved membrane and the substrate has a first electrode; and a flexible membrane disposed on top of the curved membrane, either directly or indirectly supported by the curved membrane, wherein the flexible membrane has a second electrode opposing the first electrode to define a gap width therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for fabricating a capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (cMUT), the method comprising:
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providing a substrate; forming a support on the substrate; forming a curved membrane on the substrate, the curved membrane including a raised area higher than a recessed area relative to the substrate, wherein at least one of the curved membrane and the substrate has a first electrode; and forming a flexible membrane layer over the first wafer, the flexible membrane being either directly or indirectly supported by the curved membrane, wherein the flexible membrane has a second electrode opposing the first electrode to define a gap width therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for fabricating a capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (cMUT), the method comprising:
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forming a support on a wafer; joining the wafer to a substrate such that the support touches the substrate; forming a curved membrane by bending the wafer, the curved membrane including a raised area higher than a recessed area relative to the substrate, and the raised area being aligned with the support; and forming a flexible membrane layer over the curved membrane, the flexible membrane being either directly or indirectly supported by the curved membrane. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
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Specification