Heads-up display for a large transparent substrate

• US 9,329,388 B1
• Filed: 01/06/2012
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Amirparviz, Babak
• Primary Examiner(s): Kakalec, Kimberly N
• Application Number:
  US13/345,105
• Time in Patent Office: 1,579 Days
• Field of Search: 359/13, 359/558, 359566-576, 359/630, 359/631, 359/633
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/147 using averaging effects by spatially variable reflectivity on a microscopic level, e.g. polka dots, chequered or discontinuous patterns, or rapidly moving surfaces G02B27/1086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4233 having a diffractive element [DOE] contributing to a non-imaging application diffusers having a diffractive element G02B5/0252; filters having a diffractive element G02B5/203; systems for controlling the direction of light having diffractive elements G02B26/0808; scanning systems having diffractive elements G02B26/106; beam shaping systems using diffractive optical elements G02B27/0944; beam splitting or combining systems operating by diffraction G02B27/1086
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1842 Gratings for image generation G02B5/1847 takes precedence

Abstract

A heads-up display includes a display region disposed in or on a substantially transparent substrate. The display region includes an array of reflective scattering elements and interstitial regions disposed between adjacent ones of the reflective scattering elements. The interstitial regions are substantially transparent to pass external light through the substrate. A light source is positioned to direct light onto the display region of the substrate such that an image generated by the light directed onto the display region is visible.

Claims

1. An apparatus for implementing a heads-up display, the apparatus comprising:

a substrate that is substantially transparent;

a diffraction grid of reflective scattering elements disposed along a surface of the substrate; and

interstitial regions disposed between adjacent ones of the reflective scattering elements of the diffraction grid, the interstitial regions being substantially transparent to pass external light from a first side of the substrate through to a second side of the substrate,

wherein the diffraction grid of reflective scattering elements diffracts a heads-up display image to the second side of the substrate in response to laser light directed onto the diffraction grid from the second side of the substrate and wherein the heads-up display image is superimposed over an external scene originating from the first side of the substrate, wherein the diffraction grid of reflective scattering elements is a non-uniform pattern of the reflective scattering elements that generates a fixed image via diffraction in response to uniform illumination by the laser light,

wherein optical paths through the apparatus for the external light incident from the first side of the substrate are more transparent when incident through the interstitial regions than when incident through the reflective scattering elements.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a laser source to generate the laser light and positioned on the second side of the substrate and aligned to direct the laser light onto the diffraction grid of reflective scattering elements.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the reflective scattering elements includes:

a substantially flat side facing the first side of the substrate; and

a curved reflective surface facing the second side of the substrate, wherein the curved reflective surface scatters reflected light.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the curved reflective surface of each of the reflective scattering elements comprises a semi-spherical reflective surface.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the curved reflective surface of each of the reflective scattering elements comprises a metallic layer that is non-optically transmissive and blocks the external light that is incident upon the reflective scattering elements from passing through the reflective scattering elements.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the curved reflective surface of each of the reflective scattering elements comprises a wavelength selective coating that is substantially reflective to a wavelength of the laser light generated by the laser source and substantially transmissive to other visible wavelengths.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of diffraction grids disposed in or on the substrate in different locations, each of the diffraction grids including a different diffraction pattern to generate a different image superimposed over the external scene when lit up by laser light; and

a plurality of laser sources each aligned to selectively illuminate a corresponding one of the diffraction patterns to generate the corresponding different image.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the interstitial regions comprise gaps along the surface of the substantially transparent substrate upon which the reflective scattering elements are disposed and wherein the gaps along the surface of the substrate distinctly separate adjacent ones of the reflective scattering elements from each other.