Dual input single output regulator for an inertial sensor

• US 9,329,649 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2012
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Gasparini, Alessandro, Donadel, Andrea, Ramorini, Stefano
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thienvu
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, THAI H
• Application Number:
  US13/683,937
• Publication Number:
  US 20140139029A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 307/80
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C

Abstract

A dual input single output (DISO) regulator, includes a comparator configured to receive a first and second power supply signal and to provide a first compared signal; a first switch configured to couple the first power supply source to an intermediate node, and a second switch configured to couple the second power supply source to the intermediate node; a control logic circuit, coupled to the first comparator, to the first switch, and to the second switch, and configured to receive the compared signal to control the first and the second switch in a first and second operating condition based on the compared signal. The intermediate node being biased by an intermediate power supply signal correlated to the first or second power supply signal. The DISO regulator includes a low-dropout regulator, configured to provide a regulated power supply signal based on the intermediate power supply signal.

Claims

1. A dual input single output regulator, comprising:

a first power supply node configured to have a first power supply signal;

a second power supply node configured to have a second power supply signal;

a first comparator, having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the first and second input terminals being configured to be electrically coupled to the first and second power supply nodes, respectively, to receive the first and second power supply signals, respectively, and the output terminal being configured to provide a first compared signal indicative of a result of a comparison between the first and second power supply signals, the first comparator being configured to be controlled by an external control signal, to force the first compared signal to a predefined logic value;

a first switch configured to electrically couple the first power supply node to an intermediate node, the first switch having a first control terminal;

a second switch configured to electrically couple the second power supply node to the intermediate node, the second switch having a second control terminal;

a second comparator, having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the first and second input terminals being configured to be electrically coupled to the first and second power supply nodes, respectively, to receive the first and second power supply signal, respectively, and the output terminal being configured to provide a second compared signal indicative of a result of a comparison between the first and the second power supply signal, the second comparator being configured to be controlled by the external control signal to force the second compared signal to the predefined logic value; and

a control logic circuit, having a first input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the first comparator, a second input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the second comparator, a first output terminal coupled to the first control terminal of the first switch, and a second output terminal coupled to the second control terminal of the second switch, the control logic circuit being configured to receive the first compared signal and to operate the first and second control terminals of the first and the second switches, respectively, to control the first and second switch in first and second operating conditions, respectively, based on the first or second compared signal, wherein;

the control logic circuit is configured to place, during the first operating condition, the first switch in a closed state and the second switch in an open state and, during the second operating condition, to place the second switch in the closed state and the first switch in the open state,

the first switch is configured, when in the closed state, to bias the intermediate node with a first intermediate power supply signal correlated to the first power supply signal, and

the second switch is configured, when in the closed state, to bias the intermediate node with a second intermediate power supply signal correlated to the second power supply signal; and

a low-dropout regulator having an input terminal coupled to said intermediate node and configured to receive the intermediate power supply signals, and an output terminal configured to provide a regulated power supply signal based on said intermediate power supply signals.

2. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein the first switch is formed by first and second transistors connected in series to one another in a back-to-back configuration, said first control terminal of the first switch being formed by gate terminals of the first and second transistors;

and the second switch is formed by third and fourth transistors connected in series to one another in a back-to-back configuration, said second control terminal of the second switch being formed by gate terminals of the third and fourth transistors.

3. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein the first compared signal generated by the first comparator is a logic signal having a first value and a second value, the first value of the first compared signal being indicative of the first power supply signal being higher than, or equal to, the second power supply signal, and the second value of the first compared signal being indicative of the first power supply signal being lower than the second power supply signal.

4. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 3, wherein the control logic circuit includes an inverter circuit configured to couple the output terminal of the first comparator to the second output terminal of the control logic circuit and configured to generate an inverted signal, the first output terminal of the control logic circuit being coupled to the output terminal of the first comparator in such a way that the signal present at the first output of the control logic circuit has a logic value opposite to a logic value of the inverted signal present at the second output of the control logic circuit.

5. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 3, further comprising a first level shifter configured to couple the first output terminal of the control logic circuit to the first control terminal of the first switch, configured to receive the first compared signal generated by the first comparator and to bias the control terminal of the first switch with a first shifted signal which is a logic signal having a first value and a second value scaled with respect to the first value and second value, respectively, of the first compared signal.

6. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 4, further comprising a second level shifter configured to couple the inverter circuit to the second control terminal of the second switch, configured to receive the inverted signal generated by the inverter circuit and to bias the second control terminal of the second switch with a second shifted signal which is a logic signal having a first value and a second value scaled with respect to the first value and second value, respectively, of the inverted signal.

7. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein:

the control logic circuit is configured to;

receive the predefined logic value at the first input terminal, and

receive the second compared signal at the second input terminal.

8. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein the control logic circuit comprises an OR logic device having a first input terminal coupled to the first input terminal of the control logic circuit, a second input terminal coupled to the second input terminal of the control logic circuit, and an output terminal, configured to generate a logic OR signal, and

wherein the predefined value is a “

0”

logic value so that the logic OR signal corresponds to the received first or second compared signal.

9. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 8, wherein the control logic circuit includes an inverter circuit configured to couple the output terminal of the OR logic device to the second control terminal of the second switch, the inverter circuit being configured to receive the logic OR signal having a first logic value and generate and inverted signal having a second logic value opposite to the first logic value.

10. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein the first comparator is a high performance, high consumption comparator and the second comparator is a low performance, low consumption comparator.

11. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1 wherein the first comparator is a low performance, low consumption comparator, and the second comparator is a high performance, high consumption comparator.

12. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein the first comparator comprises:

a first input switch configured to couple the first input terminal of the first comparator to the output terminal of the first comparator;

a second input switch configured to couple the second input terminal of the first comparator to the output terminal of the first comparator; and

a first output switch configured to couple the output terminal of the first comparator to a first predefined node configured to provide said predefined logic value;

the first input switch, second input switch and first output switch of the first comparator being configured to be controlled by said external power down signal to control the first and second input switch to be in the open state, to electrically isolate the first and the second input terminal from the output terminal of the first comparator, and to control the first output switch to be in the closed state to electrically couple the first predefined node with the output of the first comparator to force the first compared signal to have the predefined logic value.

13. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 1, wherein the second comparator comprises:

a third input switch configured to couple the first input terminal of the second comparator to the output terminal of the second comparator;

a fourth input switch configured to couple the second input terminal of the second comparator to the output terminal of the second comparator; and

a second output switch configured to couple the output terminal of the second comparator to a second predefined node configured to have said predefined logic value;

the third input switch, fourth input switch and second output switch of the second comparator being configured to be controlled by said external power down signal to control the third and fourth input switch to be in the open state, to electrically isolate the first and the second input terminal from the output terminal of the second comparator, and to control the second output switch to be in the closed state to electrically couple the second predefined node with the output of the second comparator to force the second compared signal to have the predefined logic value.

14. A portable device, comprising:

an inertial sensor having an input power supply pin;

a first power source configured to generate a first power supply signal;

a second power source configured to generate a second power supply signal; and

a dual input single output regulator, including;

a first comparator, having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the first and second input terminals being configured to be electrically coupled to the first and second power supply source, respectively, to receive the first and second power supply signal, and the output terminal being configured to provide a first compared signal indicative of a result of a comparison between the first and the second power supply signal, the first comparator being configured to be controlled by an external power down signal to force the first compared signal to have a predefined logic value;

an intermediate node;

a first switch configured to electrically couple the first power supply source to the intermediate node, the first switch having a first control terminal;

a second switch configured to electrically couple the second power supply source to the intermediate node, the second switch having a second control terminal;

a second comparator, having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the first and second input terminals being configured to be electrically coupled to the first and second power supply source, respectively, to receive the first and second power supply signal, respectively, and the output terminal being configured to provide a second compared signal indicative of a result of a comparison between the first and the second power supply signal, the second comparator being configured to be controlled by the external power down signal to force the second compared signal to have the predefined logic value;

a control logic circuit, having a first input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the first comparator, a second input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the second comparator, a first output terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first switch, and a second output terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second switch, the control logic circuit being configured to receive the first compared signal and to operate the control terminals of the first and the second switch to control the first and the second switch in first and second operating conditions, respectively, based on the first or second compared signal, wherein;

the control logic is configured to place during the first operating condition, the first switch in a closed state and the second switch in an open state, and during the second operating condition configured to place the second switch in the closed state and the first switch in the open state, and

the first switch is configured, when in the closed state, to bias the intermediate node with a first intermediate power supply signal correlated to the first power supply signal, and

the second switch is configured, when in the closed state, to bias the intermediate node with a second intermediate power supply signal correlated to the second power supply signal; and

a low-dropout regulator, having an input terminal coupled to said intermediate node to receive the intermediate power supply signal, and an output terminal configured to provide a regulated power supply signal based on said intermediate power supply signal,

the output terminal of the low-dropout regulator being electrically coupled to the input power supply pin of the inertial sensor to supply the inertial sensor with a regulated voltage.

15. The portable device according to claim 14, further comprising an ASIC circuit having an input pin electrically coupled to the output terminal of said low-dropout regulator to receive the regulated power supply signal, and an output pin electrically coupled to the input power supply pin of the inertial sensor, to supply the ASIC circuit with regulated power supply signal and the inertial sensor is configured to receive said regulated power supply signal through the ASIC circuit.

16. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein said closed state is an electric current conduction state for the first or second switch, and said open state is an electric isolation state for the first or second switch.

17. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the first switch is formed by first and second transistors connected in series to one another in a back-to-back configuration, said first control terminal of the first switch being formed by gate terminals of the first and a second transistors;

and the second switch is formed by third and fourth transistors connected in series to one another in a back-to-back configuration, said second control terminal of the second switch being formed by gate terminals of the third and fourth transistors.

18. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the first compared signal generated by the first comparator is a logic signal having a first value and a second value, the first value of the first compared signal being indicative of a first power supply signal that is higher than, or equal to, the second power supply signal, and the second value of the first compared signal being indicative of a first power supply signal that is lower than the second power supply signal.

19. The portable device according to claim 18, wherein the control logic circuit includes an inverter circuit configured to couple the output terminal of the first comparator to the second output terminal of the control logic circuit and configured to generate an inverted signal, the first output terminal of the control logic circuit being coupled to the output terminal of the first comparator to generate at the first output of the control logic circuit a signal that has a logic value opposite to the logic value of the inverted signal present at the second output of the control logic circuit.

20. The portable device according to claim 18, wherein the dual input single output regulator further comprises a first level shifter configured to couple the first output terminal of the control logic circuit to the first control terminal of the first switch, and is configured to receive the first compared signal generated by the first comparator, and is configured to bias the first control terminal of the first switch with a first shifted signal which is a logic signal having a first value and a second value scaled with respect to the respective first value and second value of the first compared signal.

21. The portable device according to claim 19, wherein the dual input single output regulator further comprises a second level shifter configured to couple the inverter circuit to the second control terminal of the second switch, is configured to receive the inverted signal generated by the inverter circuit, and is configured to bias the second control terminal of the second switch with a second shifted signal which is a logic signal having a first value and a second value scaled with respect to the respective first value and second value of the inverted signal.

22. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein

the control logic circuit is configured to:

receive the predefined logic value at the first input terminal, and

receive the second compared signal at the second input terminal.

23. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the control logic circuit comprises an OR logic device having a first input terminal coupled to the first input terminal of the control logic circuit, a second input terminal coupled to the second input terminal of the control logic circuit, and an output terminal configured to generate a logic OR signal,

wherein the predefined value is a “

0”

logic value so that the logic OR signal corresponds to the received first or second compared signal.

24. The dual input single output regulator according to claim 23, wherein the control logic circuit includes an inverter circuit configured to couple the output terminal of the OR logic device to the control terminal of the second switch, the inverter circuit being configured to receive the logic OR signal having a first logic value and generate and inverted signal having a second logic value opposite to the first logic value.

25. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the first comparator a high performance, high consumption comparator and the second comparator is a low performance, low consumption comparator.

26. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the first comparator is a low performance, low consumption comparator and the second comparator is a high performance, high consumption comparator.

27. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the first comparator comprises:

a first input switch configured to couple the first input terminal of the first comparator to the output terminal of the first comparator;

a second input switch configured to couple the second input terminal of the first comparator to the output terminal of the first comparator; and

a first output switch configured to couple the output terminal of the first comparator to a first predefined node configured to provide said predefined logic value;

the first input switch, second input switch and first output switch of the first comparator being configured to be controlled by said external power down signal to control the first and the second input switch to be in the open state, to electrically isolating the first and the second input terminal from the output terminal of the first comparator, and to control the first output switch to be in the closed state to electrically couple the first predefined node with the output of the first comparator to force the first compared signal to have the predefined logic value.

28. The portable device according to claim 14, wherein the second comparator comprises:

a third input switch configured to couple the first input terminal of the second comparator to the output terminal of the second comparator;

a fourth input switch configured to couple the second input terminal of the second comparator to the output terminal of the second comparator; and

a second switch configured to couple the output terminal of the second comparator to a second predefined node configured to provide said predefined logic value;

the third input switch, fourth input switch and second output switch of the second comparator being configured to be controlled by said external power down signal to control the third and the fourth input switch to be in the open state, to electrically isolate the first and the second input terminal from the output terminal of the second comparator, and to control the second output switch to be in the closed state to electrically couple the second predefined node with the output of the second comparator to force the second compared signal to have the predefined logic value.

29. The portable device according to claim 14, further comprising a microcontroller configured to execute software instructions to generate said external power down signal to provide the external power down signal with a first logic value, and, to provide the external power down signal with a second logic value, the second logic value being different from the first logic value.