Method and device for determining geometric property

• US 9,329,763 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2014
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE Company, LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Maule, Bryan David, Ball, Michael Melvin
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, VIET DAVID
• Application Number:
  US14/172,371
• Publication Number:
  US 20150220261A1
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 21/02 for measuring length, width, or thickness G01B21/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 21/28 for measuring areas
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 11/00 Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/00 Computer-aided design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/60 Analysis of geometric attributes

Abstract

A method for determining a type of a measurement includes receiving touch data via a touchscreen; automatically identifying a plurality of cursor points in the touch data using a processor; and automatically determining a measurement type based on the touch data using the processor. A method for determining a geometric property of an object further includes displaying an image of the object on the touchscreen and automatically determining the geometric property corresponding to the plurality of cursor points and the determined measurement type using the processor. A device for determining the geometric property includes an imager for obtaining the image; the touchscreen; and the processor for identifying a plurality of cursor points in the touch data, determining a measurement type of the geometric property using the touch data, and automatically determining the geometric property corresponding to the plurality of cursor points and the determined measurement type.

Claims

1. A method for determining a geometric property of an object, the method comprising:

displaying an image of the object on a touchscreen;

receiving touch data via the touchscreen;

automatically identifying a plurality of cursor points in the touch data using a processor;

automatically determining a measurement type of the geometric property using the touch data;

automatically determining the geometric property corresponding to the plurality of cursor points and the determined measurement type using the processor; and

wherein the cursor points include respective two-dimensional (2-D) coordinates in the image of the object, and the geometric-property-determining step includes;

determining three-dimensional (3-D) coordinates of the object using the image of the object;

selecting a plurality of the 3-D coordinates corresponding to the 2-D coordinates of the cursor points; and

determining the geometric property using the selected plurality of the 3-D coordinates.

2. The method according to claim 1, further including, after the geometric-property-determining step:

automatically presenting a menu of measurement types via the touchscreen;

receiving a selection from the menu of measurement types; and

automatically determining a second geometric property corresponding to the plurality of cursor points and the selection.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurement- type-determining step includes comparing one or more stored reference records of one or more gestures to one or more respective portions of the touch data and selecting a measurement type corresponding to the stored reference record that most closely matches the respective portion of the touch data.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the measurement-type-determining step further includes automatically determining a respective closeness value between each stored reference record and the respective portion of the touch data and automatically signaling an error if each of the one or more respective closeness values is outside a selected acceptance range.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving step includes repeatedly detecting a touch on the touchscreen, detecting a lift-off of the touch, measuring a time after the lift-off, and determining the measurement type after the measured time after the lift-off exceeds a selected timeout.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the touch data include a touch path having a plurality of touch locations and the identifying step includes determining ones of the touch locations at which a magnitude of velocity along the touch path is substantially zero.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the identifying step includes selecting ones of the determined touch locations at which a touch was maintained for at least a selected time.

8. The method according to claim 1, further including determining respective curvatures of one or more touch paths in the touch data and comparing the respective curvatures to a threshold to determine whether each of the touch paths is substantially straight or substantially curved, and determining that the measurement type is a depth-profile measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially curved touch path.

9. A method for determining a geometric property of an object, the method comprising:

displaying an image of the object on a touchscreen;

receiving touch data via the touchscreen;

automatically identifying a plurality of cursor points in the touch data using a processor;

automatically determining a measurement type of the geometric property using the touch data;

automatically determining the geometric property corresponding to the plurality of cursor points and the determined measurement type using the processor; and

wherein the measurement-type-determining step includes determining that the measurement type is;

a) a length measurement if the touch data consist of one or more substantially connected touch paths that substantially form an open path, each of the touch paths including one or more substantially straight segments;

b) a depth-profile measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially curved touch path;

c) a perpendicular-distance measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially straight touch path and one tap;

d) an area measurement if the touch data consist of one or more touch paths that substantially form a closed shape;

e) a depth measurement if the touch data consist of one tap and one or more touch paths that substantially form a closed shape;

or

f) a surface-offset measurement if the touch data consist of two separated, substantially straight touch paths and one tap.

10. A method for determining a type of a measurement, the method comprising:

receiving touch data via a touchscreen;

automatically identifying a plurality of cursor points in the touch data using a processor;

automatically determining the type of the measurement based on the touch data using the processor; and

wherein the determining step includes determining that the type of the measurement is;

a) a length measurement if the touch data consist of one or more substantially connected touch paths that substantially form an open path, each of the touch paths including one or more substantially straight segments;

b) a depth-profile measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially curved touch path;

c) a perpendicular-distance measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially straight touch path and one tap;

d) an area measurement if the touch data consist of one or more touch paths that substantially form a closed shape;

e) a depth measurement if the touch data consist of one tap and one or more touch paths that substantially form a closed shape;

or

f) a surface-offset measurement if the touch data consist of two separated, substantially straight touch paths and one tap.

11. A device for determining a geometric property of an object, the device comprising:

a) an imager for obtaining at least one image of the object;

b) a touchscreen for displaying the at least one image of the object and for receiving touch data;

c) a processor for;

i) automatically identifying a plurality of cursor points in the touch data;

ii) automatically determining a measurement type of the geometric property using the touch data; and

iii) automatically determining the geometric property corresponding to the plurality of cursor points and the determined measurement type; and

wherein the processor is configured to determine that the measurement type is;

a) a length measurement if the touch data consist of one or more substantially connected touch paths that substantially form an open path, each of the touch paths including one or more substantially straight segments;

b) a depth-profile measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially curved touch path;

c) a perpendicular-distance measurement if the touch data consist of one substantially straight touch path and one tap;

d) an area measurement if the touch data consist of one or more touch paths that substantially form a closed shape;

e) a depth measurement if the touch data consist of one tap and one or more touch paths that substantially form a closed shape;

or

f) a surface-offset measurement if the touch data consist of two separated, substantially straight touch paths and one tap.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the cursor points include respective two-dimensional (2-D) coordinates in the at least one image of the object and the processor is further configured to:

a) determine three-dimensional (3-D) coordinates of the object using the at least one image of the object;

b) select a plurality of the 3-D coordinates corresponding to the cursor points; and

c) determine the geometric property using the selected plurality of the 3-D coordinates.

13. The device according to claim 11, further including a data storage system configured to store one or more reference records of one or more gestures, wherein the processor is configured to compare the reference records to respective portions of the touch data and to select the measurement type corresponding to the stored reference record that most closely matches the respective portion of the touch data.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to automatically determine a respective closeness value between each stored reference record and the respective portion of the touch data and to signal an error via the touchscreen if each of the respective closeness values is outside a selected acceptance range.

15. The device according to claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to measure an elapsed time after a lift-off of a touch on the touchscreen and to determine the measurement type after the elapsed time exceeds a selected timeout.

16. The device according to claim 11, wherein the touch data include a touch path having a plurality of touch locations and the processor is configured to identify the plurality of cursor points by determining ones of the touch locations at which a magnitude of velocity along the touch path is substantially zero and at which a touch was maintained for at least a selected time.

17. The device according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to determine respective curvatures of touch paths in the touch data and to compare the respective curvatures to a threshold to determine whether each of the touch paths is substantially straight or substantially curved.