Method of processing image data for display on a display device, which comprising a multi-primary image display panel

• US 9,330,614 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2012
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Broughton, Benjamin John, Borgers, Charlotte Wendy Michele, Gass, Paul Antony, Boham, Scott, Maeda, Kenji, Watanabe, Tatsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Edun, Muhammad N
• Application Number:
  US14/239,901
• Publication Number:
  US 20140210878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,286 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/606 by memory addressing or mapping
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/068 for control of viewing angle adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0686 with two or more screen areas displaying information with different brightness or colours
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2358/00 Arrangements for display data security
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2059 using error diffusion
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/28 using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence

Abstract

A method of processing image data for display on a display device having a multi-primary image display panel (2) comprises receiving image data constituting an image for display on the image display panel. In a first mode, signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel are determined from the received image data and from a secondary data value for the pixel thereby to generate luminance variations perceivable at a first viewing position (5) but substantially not perceivable at a second viewing position (3). This provides a private display mode, since the luminance variations perceivable at the first viewing position (5) obscure the image from an observer at the first viewing position, while an observer at the second viewing position (3) is able to perceive the image since the luminance variations are not perceivable (or are substantially not perceivable) at the second viewing position In a second mode, signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel may be determined just from the received image data thereby to generate an image perceivable at the first viewing position (5) and at the second viewing position (3). This provides a public or wide-view display mode.

Claims

1. A method of processing image data for display on a display device, the display device comprising a multi-primary image display panel, the method comprising:

receiving image data constituting an image for display on the image display panel;

in a first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel from the received image data and from a secondary data value for the pixel thereby to generate luminance variations perceivable at a first viewing position but substantially not perceivable at a second viewing position, and

in the first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel such that the signal voltage for a first sub-pixel of a first pixel of the image display panel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltage for a second sub-pixel of the first pixel.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in a second mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel from the received image data thereby to generate an image perceivable at the first viewing position and at the second viewing position.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the different between a voltage applied to a sub-pixel in the first mode and the voltage applied to the sub-pixel in the second mode changes polarity every N frames.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in the first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel so as to minimise a change in overall luminance of a pixel to a viewer at the second viewing position.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the image display panel is an RGBW image display panel and the method comprises, in the first mode, determining signal voltages such that the signal voltage for a white sub-pixel of the first pixel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltages for red, green and blue sub-pixels of the first pixel.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the image display panel is an RGBY image display panel and the method comprises, in the first mode, determining signal voltages such that the signal voltage for a yellow sub-pixel of the first pixel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltages for at least red and green sub-pixels of the first pixel.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in the first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel such that the signal voltage for a first sub-pixel of a second pixel of the image display panel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltage for a first sub-pixel of the first pixel, the first pixel being adjacent to the second pixel.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel separately for each pixel pair.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in the first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel thereby to substantially maximise luminance variations perceivable at the first viewing position.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 and comprising, in the first mode, determining whether the difference in pixel data between two pixels exceeds a threshold;

and applying a method as defined in claim 9 to the two pixels only if the difference in pixel data between the two pixels exceeds the threshold.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in the first mode:

determining colour space values for a pixel for the pixel data for that pixel;

determining colour space values for the pixel for the secondary data value for that pixel;

wherein determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the pixel further comprises determining the signal voltages on the basis of the colour space values.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising:

for a group of pixels in the image, calculating metamers for the pixels which have, to within an error threshold, the same average luminance and chrominance and which have the same individual luminance for each pixel in the group as the input image data; and

selecting one of the metamers based on the calculated luminance variations perceivable in the first part of the first viewing angle range for the metamers.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12 and comprising taking account of any error in the selected metamer for a pair of pixels when selecting a metamer for a next pair of pixels.

14. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in the first mode, defining virtual pixels, at least one sub-pixel being shared between two neighbouring virtual pixels.

15. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, in the first mode, signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of a pixel of the image display panel are determined from the received pixel data, from a secondary data value for the pixel, and from a parameter indicating the location of the pixel.

23. A method as claimed in claim 1 and comprising, in the first mode, determining whether the difference in pixel data between two pixels exceeds a threshold;

if so, determining whether the signal voltages determined for the sub-pixels of the pixels lead to a change in overall chrominance of the two pixels have been modified; and

if so, re-determining the signal voltages determined for the sub-pixels of the pixels to reduce the change in overall chrominance of the two pixels, while leaving the overall luminance in each pixel unchanged.

24. A method as claimed in claim 23 and further comprising, if the determined signal voltages to be applied to the sub-pixels result in a change in chrominance, taking this into account when determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of a subsequent pixel.

16. A method of processing image data for display on a display device, the display device comprising a multi-primary image display panel, the method comprising:

receiving image data constituting an image for display on the image display panel;

in a first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel from the received image data and from a secondary data value for the pixel thereby to generate luminance variations perceivable at a first viewing position but substantially not perceivable at a second viewing position, and

in the first mode, determining the signal voltage to be applied to a sub-pixel having the greatest luminance contribution so as to compensate for differences in luminance of other sub-pixels between the first mode and the second modes.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising,

in the first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel such that the signal voltage for a first sub-pixel of a first pixel of the image display panel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltage for a second sub-pixel of the first pixel;

in the first mode, determining the signal voltage to be applied to a white sub-pixel so as to compensate for differences in luminance of red, green and blue sub-pixels between the first mode and the second modes.

18. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the image display panel is an RGBW image display panel and the method comprises, in the first mode, determining signal voltages such that the signal voltage for a white sub-pixel of the first pixel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltages for red, green and blue sub-pixels of the first pixel;

and comprising,

in the first mode, determining the signal voltage to be applied to a yellow sub-pixel so as to compensate for differences in luminance of red, green and blue sub-pixels between the first mode and the second modes.

19. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the image display panel is an RGBW image display panel and the method comprises, in the first mode, determining signal voltages such that the signal voltage for a white sub-pixel of the first pixel is changed in an opposite direction to the signal voltages for red, green and blue sub-pixels of the first pixel;

and comprising,

in the first mode, determining the signal voltage to be applied to a yellow sub-pixel so as to compensate for differences in luminance of red and green sub-pixels between the first mode and the second modes.

20. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising, in the first mode:

determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels not having the greatest luminance contribution;

determining the signal voltage to be applied to a sub-pixel having the greatest luminance contribution so as to compensate for differences in luminance of other sub-pixels between the first mode and the second modes;

checking whether the determined signal voltage to be applied to a sub-pixel having the greatest luminance contribution exceeds a threshold voltage; and

, if the determined signal voltage exceeds the threshold, setting the signal voltage to be applied to the sub-pixel having the greatest luminance contribution to be equal to the threshold voltage.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20 and further comprising, if the determined signal voltage to be applied to a sub-pixel having the greatest luminance contribution exceeds the threshold, taking this into account when determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of a subsequent pixel.

22. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising, in the first mode:

determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels not having the greatest luminance contribution;

determining the signal voltage to be applied to a sub-pixel having the greatest luminance contribution so as to compensate for differences in luminance of other sub-pixels between the first mode and the second modes;

checking whether the determined signal voltage exceeds a threshold voltage; and

, if the determined signal voltage exceeds the threshold, re-determining the signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels not having the greatest luminance contribution.

25. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising, in the first mode, determining signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of the image display panel thereby to substantially maximise luminance variations perceivable at the first viewing position.

26. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising, in the first mode, determining whether the difference in pixel data between two pixels exceeds a threshold;

if so, determining whether the signal voltages determined for the sub-pixels of the pixels lead to a change in overall chrominance of the two pixels have been modified; and

if so, re-determining the signal voltages determined for the sub-pixels of the pixels to reduce the change in overall chrominance of the two pixels, while leaving the overall luminance in each pixel unchanged.

27. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising:

for a group of pixels in the image, calculating metamers for the pixels which have, to within an error threshold, the same average luminance and chrominance and which have the same individual luminance for each pixel in the group as the input image data; and

selecting one of the metamers based on the calculated luminance variations perceivable in the first part of the first viewing angle range for the metamers.

28. A method as claimed in claim 16 and comprising, in the first mode, defining virtual pixels, at least one sub-pixel being shared between two neighbouring virtual pixels.

29. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein, in the first mode, signal voltages to be applied to sub-pixels of a pixel of the image display panel are determined from the received pixel data, from a secondary data value for the pixel, and from a parameter indicating the location of the pixel.