System and method for gaussian random noise generation

• US 9,331,681 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2013
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Midha, Gagan, Joshi, Archit
• Primary Examiner(s): COX, CASSANDRA F
• Application Number:
  US14/072,373
• Publication Number:
  US 20150123721A1
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/84 Generating pulses having a predetermined statistical distribution of a parameter, e.g. random pulse generators

Abstract

In accordance with an embodiment, a method of generating noise includes generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms having different frequencies, weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms, and summing the plurality of plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal.

Claims

1. A method of generating noise comprising:

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms having different frequencies;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms; and

summing the plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal, wherein the output random noise signal has a Gaussian distribution and a spectral shape according to the predetermined spectral shape.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating further comprises randomizing an initial phases of the plurality of periodic waveforms.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the hardware-based noise generator comprises dedicated hardware.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of periodic waveforms is sinusoidal.

5. A method of generating noise comprising:

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms having different frequencies;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms; and

summing the plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal, wherein

generating further comprises randomizing an initial phases of the plurality of periodic waveforms, and

determining the initial phases comprises using a pseudo random number generator.

6. A method of generating noise comprising:

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms having different frequencies;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms; and

summing the plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal, wherein the hardware-based noise generator comprises a computing device having a processor and a memory.

7. A method of generating noise comprising:

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms having different frequencies;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms; and

summing plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal, wherein generating each of the plurality of periodic waveforms comprises performing a direct digital synthesis.

8. A method of generating noise comprising:

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms having different frequencies;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms; and

summing the plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal, wherein generating each of the plurality of periodic waveforms comprises

incrementing a counter,

determining a first waveform value based on an output of the counter, and

weighting each of the plurality of periodic waveforms comprises scaling the first waveform value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein incrementing the counter comprises incrementing a modulo counter.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein incrementing the counter comprises using a sigma-delta modulator to increment the counter at a fractional frequency.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein determining the first waveform value comprises using a lookup table.

12. A system for generating random noise comprising:

a hardware-based noise generator configured to

generate a plurality of sinusoidal waveforms having different frequencies,

weight amplitudes of the plurality of sinusoidal waveforms to form weighted waveforms, and

add the weighted waveforms together to form an output random noise signal, wherein the hardware-based noise generator comprises

a plurality of direct digital synthesizers,

a plurality of multipliers coupled to corresponding outputs of the plurality of direct digital synthesizers, and

a summing circuit coupled to outputs of the plurality of direct digital synthesizers.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the hardware-based noise generator is further configured to randomize phases of the plurality of sinusoidal waveforms.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the hardware-based noise generator comprises a pseudo-random noise generator.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein at least one of the plurality of direct digital synthesizers comprises:

a modulo counter; and

a lookup table coupled to an output of the modulo counter.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising a sigma-delta modulator coupled to an input of the modulo counter, wherein the sigma-delta modulator is configured to select between at least two counting ratios to generate a fractional frequency.

17. A method of simulating a circuit comprising:

providing a model of a target circuit having at least one input;

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms using direct digital synthesis, wherein the plurality of periodic waveforms have different frequencies and randomized phases;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms;

summing the plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal; and

simulating the model of the target circuit using a computer, wherein simulating comprises introducing the output random noise signal to the at least one input and providing simulation output data, wherein the hardware-based noise generator comprises the computer.

18. A method of simulating a circuit comprising:

providing a model of a target circuit having at least one input;

generating, using a hardware-based noise generator, a plurality of periodic waveforms using direct digital synthesis, wherein the plurality of periodic waveforms have different frequencies and randomized phases;

weighting, using the hardware-based noise generator, amplitudes of the plurality of periodic waveforms based on a predetermined spectral shape to form a plurality of weighted waveforms;

summing the plurality of weighted waveforms to form an output random noise signal; and

simulating the model of the target circuit using a computer, wherein simulating comprises introducing the output random noise signal to the at least one input and providing simulation output data, wherein generating each of the plurality of periodic waveforms comprises;

incrementing a counter;

determining a first waveform value based on an output of the counter; and

weighting each of the plurality of periodic waveforms comprises scaling the first waveform value.