Aligning the upstream DMT symbols of multiple lines in a TDD DSL system

• US 9,331,840 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2013
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Incorporated (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Incorporated (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Shi, Cao, Fazlollahi, Amir H., Liu, Jianhua
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang, Fan
• Assistant Examiner(s): LYTLE, JEFFREY P
• Application Number:
  US13/875,447
• Publication Number:
  US 20130294597A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/32 Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0682 by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2646 using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2662 Symbol synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1469 using time-sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0041 Delay of data signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/062 using different frequency bands for speech and other data

Abstract

A method comprising transmitting a delay value to each of a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers, by a distribution point unit (DPU), and receiving a plurality of signals at substantially the same time, wherein each of the plurality of signals is from a different DSL transceiver in the plurality of DSL transceivers and transmitted at different times based on the delay value and a corresponding propagation delay.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

transmitting a delay value to each of a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers, by a distribution point unit (DPU), wherein the delay value comprises a gap time at a U-interface of a plurality of second DSL transceivers at the DPU to be applied to a time-division duplex (TDD) frame transmission; and

receiving, by the DPU from the plurality of DSL transceivers, a plurality of signals comprising a plurality of lines of upstream discrete multitone modulation (DMT) symbols aligned at the U-interface of the plurality of second DSL transceivers, wherein the plurality of lines of upstream DMT symbols are transmitted at different times within a TDD frame period based on the delay value and a corresponding propagation delay.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting at least one symbol to each of the plurality of DSL transceivers, wherein the corresponding propagation delay is estimated based on a corresponding attenuation of the at least one symbol.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the different times is computed as the difference between the delay value and two times the corresponding propagation delay.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

transmitting an upper bound on switching time to each of the plurality of DSL transceivers, wherein the delay value is an upper bound on propagation delay, and wherein each of the different times is computed based on the upper bound on switching time, the delay value, and the corresponding propagation delay.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each of the different times is computed according to:

T_g1′

(i)=ST_U+2×

D_max−

2×

D(i),

where (i) is an integer and where T_g1′

(i) represents the time the ith DSL transceiver from the plurality of DSL transceivers waits to transmit its signal in the plurality of signals from the end of receiving a downstream signal, where ST_U represents the upper bound on switching time, D_max represents the upper bound on propagation delay, and D(i) represents the corresponding propagation delay for the ith different DSL transceiver.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the corresponding propagation delay is estimated based on the corresponding loop length, and wherein the corresponding loop length is estimated based on the corresponding attenuation.

7. A method comprising:

acquiring a delay value, by a first digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver, from a second DSL transceiver at a distribution point unit (DPU);

transmitting a signal, by the first DSL transceiver, at a time based on the delay value and an estimated propagation delay between the first DSL transceiver and the second DSL transceiver, wherein the corresponding propagation delay is estimated based on a corresponding attenuation of at least one symbol received; and

receiving an upper bound on switching time, wherein the delay value is an upper bound on propagation delay, and wherein the time is further based on the upper bound on switching time.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the time is computed according to:

T_g1′

=ST_U+2×

D_max−

2×

D,

where T_g1′

represents the time the first DSL transceiver waits to transmit the signal from the end of receiving a downstream signal, where ST_U represents the upper bound on switching time, D_max represents the upper bound on propagation delay, and D represents the corresponding propagation delay.

9. A digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver, comprising

a memory;

a processor coupled to the memory and configured to;

acquire, from a second DSL transceiver at a distribution point unit (DPU), a desired gap time at a U-interface of the DSL transceiver to be applied to a time-division duplex (TDD) frame transmission between the DSL transceiver and the second DSL transceiver; and

receive a first signal comprising a first plurality of discrete multitone modulation (DMT) symbols in a TDD frame period;

in response to the reception of the first signal, transmit a second signal comprising a second plurality of DMT symbols in the TDD frame period at a time based on the desired gap time acquired from the second DSL transceiver, wherein the TDD frame period comprises a first period of the first plurality of DMT symbols, a second period of the second plurality of DMT symbols, the desired gap time and a second gap time, wherein the desired gap time plus the second gap time equals a DMT symbol period.

10. The DSL transceiver of claim 9, wherein the desired gap time is determined based on a gap time at a U-interface of the second DSL transceiver such that the second plurality of DMT symbols is aligned with other DMT symbols from a third DSL transceiver to the DPU.

11. A communication component applied at a distribution point unit (DPU), comprising:

a memory;

a processor coupled to a memory and configured to;

generate a desired gap time at a U-interface of a first digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver configured to be coupled to a second DSL transceiver at the DPU, wherein the desired gap time is to be applied to a time-division duplex (TDD) frame transmission between the first DSL transceiver and the second DSL transceiver;

transmit the desired gap time from the second DSL transceiver to the first DSL transceiver;

transmit first discrete multitone modulation (DMT) symbols from the second DSL transceiver to the first DSL transceiver in a TDD frame period;

receive, from the first DSL transceiver, second DMT symbols transmitted based on the desired gap time in the TDD frame period, wherein the first DMT symbols are symbol aligned with third DMT symbols from the DPU to a third DSL transceiver at a U-interface of the DPU and the second DMT symbols are symbol aligned with fourth DMT symbols arriving at a fourth DSL transceiver that is located at the DPU and coupled to the third DSL transceiver;

wherein the TDD frame period comprises a first period of the first plurality of DMT symbols, a second period of the second plurality of DMT symbols, the desired gap time and a second gap time, wherein the desired gap time plus the second gap time equals a DMT symbol period.

12. The communication component of claim 11, wherein the desired gap time is determined based on a gap time at the U-interface of the DPU such that the second DMT symbols are symbol aligned with the fourth DMT symbols.

13. A method for operating a digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver, comprising:

acquiring, from a second DSL transceiver at a distribution point unit (DPU), a desired gap time at a U-interface of the DSL transceiver to be applied to a time-division duplex (TDD) frame transmission between the DSL transceiver and the second DSL transceiver;

receiving a first signal comprising a first plurality of discrete multitone modulation (DMT) symbols in a TDD frame period; and

transmitting a second signal in response to the reception of the first signal, wherein the second signal comprises a second plurality of DMT symbols in the TDD frame period at a time based on the desired gap time acquired from the second DSL transceiver, wherein the TDD frame period comprises a first period of the first plurality of DMT symbols, a second period of the second plurality of DMT symbols, the desired gap time, and a second gap time, and wherein the desired gap time plus the second gap time equals a DMT symbol period.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the desired gap time is determined based on a gap time at a U-interface of the second DSL transceiver such that the second plurality of DMT symbols is aligned with other DMT symbols from a third DSL transceiver to the DPU.

15. A method comprising:

generating a desired gap time at a U-interface of a first digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver configured to be coupled to a second DSL transceiver applied at a distribution point unit (DPU), wherein the desired gap time is to be applied to a time-division duplex (TDD) frame transmission between the first DSL transceiver and the second DSL transceiver;

transmitting the desired gap time from the second DSL transceiver to the first DSL transceiver;

transmitting first discrete multitone modulation (DMT) symbols from the second DSL transceiver to the first DSL transceiver in a TDD frame period; and

receiving, from the first DSL transceiver, second DMT symbols transmitted based on the desired gap time in the TDD frame period, wherein the first DMT symbols are symbol aligned with third DMT symbols from the DPU to a third DSL transceiver at a U-interface of the DPU and the second DMT symbols are symbol aligned with fourth DMT symbols arriving at a fourth DSL transceiver that is located at the DPU and coupled to the third DSL transceiver;

wherein the TDD frame period comprises a first period of the first plurality of DMT symbols, a second period of the second plurality of DMT symbols, the desired gap time, and a second gap time, and wherein the desired gap time plus the second gap time equals a DMT symbol period.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the desired gap time is determined based on a gap time at the U-interface of the DPU such that the second DMT symbols are symbol aligned with the fourth DMT symbols.