Method and system for multi-user transmit opportunity for multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output wireless networks

• US 9,332,571 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2011
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Zhu, Chunhui, Kim, Youngsoo
• Primary Examiner(s): ODOM, CURTIS B
• Application Number:
  US13/030,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20110255618A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,902 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260, 375/267, 375/295, 375/299, 370/230, 370/329
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1812 Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/12 Wireless traffic scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Wireless communication in a wireless system using a multiple user transmission opportunity is provided. Data blocks at a wireless station are transmitted to multiple wireless receivers over a shared wireless communication medium. The data blocks are organized in order of transmission priority based on access categories. Contention for access to the communication medium during a transmission opportunity period is based on a backoff timer of each access category and the transmission priority. Upon successful contention for a transmission opportunity period, during the transmission opportunity period, a data block of a primary access category is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless station to one or more primary destination wireless receivers. Simultaneously, a data block of a secondary access category is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless station to one or more secondary destination wireless receivers.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication in a wireless communication system, comprising:

maintaining data blocks at a wireless transmitting station for transmission to multiple wireless receiving stations over a wireless communication medium, wherein the data blocks are organized based on access categories;

each access category contending for a transmission opportunity period for access to the wireless communication medium; and

upon successful contention, during the transmission opportunity period, transmitting a data block of a primary access category from the transmitting station to a primary destination wireless receiving station, simultaneously transmitting a data block of a secondary access category from the transmitting station to a secondary destination wireless receiving station, over the wireless communication medium,

wherein the primary access category is associated with an enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) that gains channel access, and the secondary access category is not associated with the EDCAF that gains channel access.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the data blocks are organized into access categories in order of transmission priority; and

the transmitting station comprises a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless station.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the transmission opportunity comprises a multi-user transmission opportunity (MU-TXOP) for simultaneous transmission of data blocks at different transmission priorities during the MU-TXOP, over the wireless communication medium.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

contending for the transmission opportunity period comprises each access category contending for access to the wireless communication medium based on a value of a respective backoff timer and transmission priority; and

transmitting during the transmission opportunity period comprises directionally transmitting the data blocks of the primary access category from the transmitting station to the primary destination receiving station over the wireless communication medium while simultaneously transmitting the data blocks of the secondary access category from the transmitting station to the secondary destination receiving station over the wireless communication medium.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein:

contending for access to the wireless communication medium comprises performing Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for a data block in a high priority access category.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

contending for a transmission opportunity period comprises performing Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for a data block in the primary access category; and

transmitting during the transmission opportunity period comprises directionally transmitting the data blocks of the primary access category from the transmitting station to the primary destination wireless receiving station over the wireless communication medium, and simultaneously, transmitting the data blocks of the secondary access category from the transmitting station to the secondary destination wireless receiving station over the wireless communication medium.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

each data block comprises a packet including an address of a destination wireless receiving station; and

the method further comprising receiving an acknowledgment from each destination wireless receiving station after transmitting a packet intended for each destination wireless receiving station.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

truncating the transmission opportunity upon transmission of a last data block of the primary access category.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the transmitting station performs multi-user MIMO wireless transmission via multiple antennas over the wireless communication medium.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the wireless communication system comprises a wireless local area network.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein:

a duration of the transmission opportunity period is based on a transmission opportunity period limit of the primary access category;

at least one spatial stream set in each downlink multi-user MIMO physical layer convergence procedure (PLOP) protocol data unit (PPDU) packet includes only a MAC service data unit (MSDU) packet corresponding to the primary access category, wherein a stream set comprises a group of spatial streams of a downlink MU-MIMO PPDU packet intended for reception by a single destination receiving wireless station over the wireless communication medium.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein:

in contending for the transmission opportunity period only EDCA parameters of the primary access category are used.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

resolving internal contention among the access categories by allowing secondary access categories to share the transmission opportunity period.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein when sharing a transmission opportunity period is not possible, the secondary access categories invoking communication medium access backoff.

15. A wireless station for wireless communication in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a communication physical layer configured for wireless communication over a shared wireless communication medium; and

a channel access module configured for maintaining data blocks for transmission to multiple wireless receivers over the wireless communication medium,

wherein the data blocks are organized based on access categories;

wherein upon successful contention by each access category for a transmission opportunity period for access to the wireless communication medium, during the transmission opportunity period the channel access module utilizes the physical layer for transmitting a data block of a primary access category to a primary destination wireless receiver, while simultaneously transmitting a data block of a secondary access category to a secondary wireless receiver, over the wireless communication medium,

wherein the primary access category is associated with an enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) that gains channel access, and the secondary access category is not associated with the EDCAF that gains channel access.

16. The wireless station of claim 15, wherein:

the data blocks are organized into access categories in order of transmission priority; and

the wireless station comprises a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless station.

17. The wireless station of claim 16, wherein the transmission opportunity comprises a multi-user transmission opportunity (MU-TXOP) for simultaneous transmission of data blocks at different transmission priorities during the MU-TXOP over the wireless communication medium.

18. The wireless station of claim 15, wherein:

contending for the transmission opportunity period comprises each access category contending for access to the wireless communication medium based on a value of a respective backoff timer and transmission priority; and

the channel access module is configured for directionally transmitting the data blocks of the primary access category to the primary destination wireless receiver while simultaneously transmitting the data blocks of the secondary access category to the secondary destination wireless receiver, over the wireless communication medium.

19. The wireless station of claim 18, wherein:

contenting for access to the wireless communication medium comprises performing Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for a data block in a high priority access category.

20. The wireless station of claim 15, wherein:

contending for a transmission opportunity period comprises performing Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for a data block in the primary access category; and

the channel access module is configured for directionally transmitting the data blocks of the primary access category to the primary destination wireless receiver, and simultaneously, transmitting the data block of the secondary access category to the secondary destination wireless receiver, over the wireless communication medium.

21. The wireless station of claim 20, wherein:

each data block comprises a packet including an address of a destination wireless receiver; and

the communication physical layer receives from each destination wireless receiver an acknowledgment after transmitting a packet intended for each destination wireless receiver.

22. The wireless station of claim 21, wherein:

the channel access module is configured for truncating the transmission opportunity upon transmission of a last data block of the primary access category.

23. The wireless station of claim 22, wherein:

the channel access module is configured for performing multi-user MIMO wireless transmission utilizing the physical layer via multiple antennas over the wireless communication medium.

24. The wireless station of claim 23, wherein the wireless communication system comprises a wireless local area network.

25. The wireless station of claim 20, wherein:

a duration of the transmission opportunity period is based on a transmission opportunity period limit of the primary access category;

at least one spatial stream set in each downlink multi-user MIMO PPDU physical layer convergence procedure (PLOP) protocol data unit (PPDU) packet includes only a MAC service data unit (MSDU) packet corresponding to the primary access category, wherein a stream set comprises a group of spatial streams of a downlink MU-MIMO PPDU packet intended for reception by a single destination wireless receiver over the wireless communication medium.

26. The wireless station of claim 20, wherein:

in contending for the transmission opportunity period, only EDCA parameters of the primary access category are used.

27. The wireless station of claim 15, wherein:

the channel access module is configured for resolving internal contention among the access categories by allowing the secondary access categories to share the transmission opportunity period.

28. The wireless station of claim 27, wherein:

when sharing the transmission opportunity period is not possible, the secondary access categories invoke communication medium access backoff.

29. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a wireless station; and

a plurality of wireless receivers;

the wireless station comprising;

a communication physical layer configured for wireless communication over a shared wireless communication medium; and

a channel access module configured for maintaining data blocks for transmission to the wireless receivers over the wireless communication medium, wherein the data blocks are organized based on access categories;

wherein upon successful contention by each access category for a transmission opportunity period for access to the wireless communication medium, during the transmission opportunity period the channel access module utilizes the physical layer for transmitting a data block of a primary access category to a primary destination wireless receiver, while simultaneously transmitting a data block of a secondary access category to a secondary wireless receiver, over the wireless communication medium,

wherein the primary access category is associated with an enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) that gains channel access, and the secondary access category is not associated with the EDCAF that gains channel access.

30. The wireless system of claim 29, wherein:

the data blocks are organized into access categories in order of transmission priority; and

the wireless station comprises a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless station.

31. The wireless system of claim 30, wherein the transmission opportunity comprises a multi-user transmission opportunity (MU-TXOP) for simultaneous transmission of data blocks at different transmission priorities during the MU-TXOP over the wireless communication medium.

32. The wireless system of claim 29, wherein:

each access category contends for the transmission opportunity period by contending for access to the wireless communication medium based on a value of a respective backoff timer and transmission priority; and

the channel access module is configured for directionally transmitting the data blocks of the primary access category to the primary destination wireless receiver while simultaneously transmitting the data blocks of the secondary access category to the secondary destination wireless receiver, over the wireless communication medium.

33. The wireless system of claim 32, wherein:

contending for access to the wireless communication medium comprises performing Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for a data block in a high priority access category.

34. The wireless system of claim 29, wherein:

contending for a transmission opportunity period comprises performing Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for a data block in the primary access category; and

the channel access module is configured for directionally transmitting the data blocks of the primary access category to the primary destination wireless receivers, and simultaneously, transmitting the data block of the secondary access category to the secondary destination wireless receiver, over the wireless communication medium.

35. The wireless system of claim 34, wherein:

each data block comprises a packet including an address of a destination wireless receiver;

each destination wireless receiver performs uplink (UL) transmission of an acknowledgment to the wireless station over the wireless medium, upon receiving a packet intended for that destination wireless receiver; and

the channel access module is configured for truncating the transmission opportunity upon transmission of a last data block of the primary access category.

36. The wireless system of claim 35, wherein:

the channel access module is configured for performing multi-user MIMO wireless transmission utilizing the physical layer via multiple antennas over the wireless communication medium; and

the wireless communication system comprises a wireless local area network.

37. The wireless system of claim 34, wherein:

a duration of the transmission opportunity period is based on a transmission opportunity period limit of the primary access category;

at least one spatial stream set in each downlink multi-user MIMO PPDU physical layer convergence procedure (PLOP) protocol data unit (PPDU) packet, includes only a MAC service data unit (MSDU) packet corresponding to the primary access category, wherein a stream set comprises a group of spatial streams of a downlink MU-MIMO PPDU packet intended for reception by a single destination wireless receiver over the wireless communication medium.

38. The wireless system of claim 34, wherein:

in contending for the transmission opportunity period, only EDCA parameters of the primary access category are used.

39. The wireless system of claim 34, wherein:

the channel access module is configured for resolving internal contention among the access categories by allowing the secondary access categories to share the transmission opportunity period, and when sharing the transmission opportunity period is not possible, the secondary access categories invoke communication medium access backoff.