Pulsating expression cap

• US 9,332,931 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2008
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Chan, Frank A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TOWA, RENE T
• Application Number:
  US12/244,802
• Publication Number:
  US 20090124930A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,776 Days
• Field of Search: 600/573, 600/576, 600/583, 606/181, 606/182
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15105 Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable

Abstract

A body fluid sampling device includes an expression member placed around an incision in the skin of a user, a compression member to contact and traverse the expression member, and a housing configured to contact the skin near the incision. The expression member is configured to repeatedly move from a relaxed position over the incision to a contracted position over the incision. The expression member is at least partially resilient in order to repeatedly squeeze and/or compress the skin around the incision.

Claims

1. A method of expressing a body fluid, comprising:

positioning a sampling device having an expression member and a compression member over an incision in skin, the expression member having a resilient band for contacting the skin surrounding the incision, the expression member including a plurality of expression lobes and the compression member including a plurality of compression lobes; and

repeatedly rotating the compression member about the expression member between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position includes the plurality of compression lobes contacting the plurality of expression lobes to deform the resilient band of the expression member, the deformed resilient band squeezing and compressing the skin that surrounds the incision to express bodily fluid from the incision, and wherein the second position includes the plurality of compression lobes contacting the expression member and releasing pressure on the skin that surrounds the incision, the resilient band returning to an undeformed shape.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

compressing the skin that surrounds the incision with a housing to urge the bodily fluid to the incision, the housing contacting the skin surrounding the incision.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

collecting the bodily fluid with a test strip of the sampling device.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

releasing pressure on the skin that surrounds the incision as the plurality of compression lobes traverse the plurality of expression lobes.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

varying the deformation of the expression member to squeeze and compress the skin that surrounds the incision in an asymmetrical pattern.

6. A method of expressing a body fluid, comprising:

positioning a sampling device having an expression member and a compression member over an incision in skin, the expression member having a deformable end portion for contacting the skin surrounding the incision, the expression member includes a plurality of expression lobes and the compression member includes a plurality of compression lobes; and

repeatedly contacting and traversing the plurality of expression lobes with the plurality of compression lobes as the compression member is rotated about the expression member from a first position to a second position, wherein the first position includes deforming the deformable end portion, the deformed end portion pulsating the skin surrounding the incision to pump bodily fluid from the incision, and wherein the second position includes the deformed end portion returning to an undeformed shape, the undeformed end portion releasing pressure on the skin surrounding the incision.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the deformable end portion includes a plurality of resilient fingers configured in a semi-circular shape;

and

wherein pulsating the skin surrounding the incision includes dilating the plurality of resilient fingers as the plurality of compression lobes contact the plurality of expression lobes and contracting the plurality of resilient fingers as the plurality of compression lobes traverse the plurality of expression lobes.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

compressing the skin that surrounds the incision with a housing to urge the bodily fluid to the incision, the housing contacting the skin surrounding the incision.

9. A sampling device, comprising:

an incision forming member configured to form an incision in skin;

an expression member defining an expression passageway through which the incision forming member extends, the expression member having a deformable end portion having a plurality of resilient fingers configured to move from a relaxed position wherein the plurality of resilient fingers contact the skin that surrounds the incision to a contracted position wherein the plurality of resilient fingers contact and squeeze the skin that surrounds the incision, the expression member having a plurality of expression lobes;

a compression member defining a compression passageway to receive the expression member, the compression member configured to rotate about the expression member, the compression member having a plurality of compression lobes configured to contact the plurality of expression lobes wherein the plurality of resilient fingers compresses from the relaxed position to the contracted position to squeeze the skin that surrounds the incision; and

a housing defining a housing passageway to receive the compression member, the housing having a skin contacting portion to contact the skin that surrounds the incision to urge bodily fluid toward the incision.

10. The sampling device of claim 9, wherein the housing has a concave shape.

11. The sampling device of claim 9, wherein:

the expression member is nested in the compression member; and

the compression member is nested in the housing.

12. The sampling device of claim 11, wherein:

the expression member is a tubular shape;

the compression member is a tubular shape; and

the housing is a tubular shape.

13. The sampling device of claim 9, further comprising a testing element configured to test bodily fluid expressed from the incision.