Mechanism for class data sharing using extension and application class-loaders

• US 9,336,018 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2015
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Zhou, Jiangli, Lam, Ioi
• Primary Examiner(s): Khatri, Anil
• Application Number:
  US14/634,385
• Publication Number:
  US 20150317167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: 717107-109, 717114-116, 717166-174, 709/203
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57

Abstract

The present disclosure involves systems, methods, and/or computer-readable mediums for reducing load time of an application. The systems, methods, and/or computer-readable mediums store metadata in an archive prior to execution of an application. The metadata corresponds to a type of class loading operation used to load a class required by the application, where different types of class loading operations perform different security checks as a part of loading classes. During execution of the application, based on the metadata and based in part on a request for the class loading operation to load the class, it is determined whether the class is stored in the archive. When the class is stored in the archive, a particular type of class loading operation loads the class from the archive and the system checks that the particular type of the class loading operation matches the type of the class loading operation in the metadata.

Claims

1. A method of reducing load time of an application comprising:

prior to execution of an application at a computing device;

storing, in a memory included in the computing device, metadata, in an archive, the metadata corresponding to a class loading operation used to load a class required by the application, wherein the metadata identifies a type of the

class loading operation and wherein different types of class loading operations perform different security checks as a part of loading classes; and

during execution of the application at the computing device;

based on a request comprising an indication for the class loading operation to load the class, determining, based on the metadata, whether the class is stored in the archive; and

when the class is stored in the archive;

loading, by a particular class loading operation of a particular type, the class from the archive;

checking that the particular type of the class loading operation matches the type of the class loading operation in the metadata; and

wherein the metadata further includes a classpath location of the class loaded by the class loading operation and wherein determining, based on the

metadata, whether the class is stored in the archive comprises verifying that the classpath location is valid.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the class loading operation is at least one of a null class loading operation, an extension class loading operation, and an application class loading operation.

3. The method claim 1, further comprising:

based on the type of the class loading operation, performing at least one of preserved class-loading delegation, class re-verification, package handling, protection-domain creation, and protection-domain caching.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising storing the protection domain in an array.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the particular type of the particular class loading operation indicates the particular class loading operation is an application class loading operation, reconstruct a protection domain instance and a package instance for the class by;

accessing manifest data located in the archive; and

initiate an application programming interface that reconstructs the protection domain and the package based on the manifest data.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the particular type of the particular class loading operation indicates the particular class loading operation is an extension class loading operation or application class loading operation;

determine whether bytecode verification of the class failed when the class was archived; and

when it is determined that the bytecode verification failed, remove the class from the archive during archive creation; and

during execution of the application, load the class according to normal class-loading delegation mechanisms.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the class is not found in the archive, use the particular class loading operation to load the class according to normal class-loading delegation mechanisms.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata is automatically archived according to a private representation by a virtual machine installer prior to the execution of the application.

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions for reducing load time of an application, the instructions, executable by a processor, comprising:

prior to execution of an application by the processor;

storing, in a memory included in the computing device, metadata in an archive, the metadata corresponding to a class loading operation used to load a class required by the application, wherein the metadata identifies a type of the class loading operation and wherein different types of class loading operations perform different security checks as a part of loading classes; and

during execution of the application by the processor;

based on a request comprising an indication for the class loading operation to load the class, determining, based on the metadata, whether the class is stored in the archive; and

when the class is stored in the archive;

loading, by a particular class loading operation of a particular type, the class from the archive;

checking that the particular type of the class loading operation matches the type of the class loading operation in the metadata; and

wherein the metadata further includes a classpath location of the class loaded by the class loading operation and wherein determining, based on the metadata, whether the class is stored in the archive comprises verifying that the classpath location is valid.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the class loading operation is at least one of a null class loading operation, an extension class loading operation, and an application class loading operation.

11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10, further comprising:

based on the type of the class loading operation, performing at least one of preserved class-loading delegation, class re-verification, package handling, protection-domain creation, and protection-domain caching.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, further comprising:

when the particular type of the particular class loading operation indicates the particular class loading operation is an application class loading operation, reconstruct a protection domain instance and a package instance for the class by;

accessing manifest data located in the archive; and

initiate an application programming interface that reconstructs the protection domain and the package based on the manifest data.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, further comprising storing the protection domain in an array.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, further comprising:

when the particular type of the particular class loading operation indicates the particular class loading operation is an extension class loading operation or application class loading operation;

determine whether bytecode verification of the class failed when the class was archived; and

when it is determined that the bytecode verification failed, remove the class from the archive during archive creation; and

during execution of the application, load the class according to normal class-loading delegation mechanisms.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, further comprising:

when the class is not found in the archive, use the particular class loading operation to load the class according to normal class-loading delegation mechanisms.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the metadata is automatically archived according to a private representation by a virtual machine installer prior to the execution of the application.