Method and apparatus for overriding a PTT switch to activate a microphone

• US 9,337,880 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2012
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Abdullah, Mohd Faisal, Yusof, Yusasmadi
• Primary Examiner(s): HSIEH, PING Y
• Application Number:
  US14/424,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20150244406A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,349 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3827 Portable transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/46 by voice-frequency signals; by pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6041 Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services

Abstract

A method and apparatus for operating a bypass switch (124, 202) for bypassing a PTT switch (120) when a two-way radio device system (100) is to be operated in a hands-free mode responsive to a voltage applied to a microphone input line (114) in a pre-selected range.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a microphone operable with a direct current (DC) bias voltage in both a first voltage range and a second voltage range;

a push to talk (PTT) switch electrically coupled in series with the microphone between the microphone and a microphone input; and

a voltage controlled switch circuit comprising a first transistor switch element coupled in parallel with the PTT switch, and a second transistor switch coupled to the first transistor switch that is operable to close the first transistor switch only when an input voltage on the microphone input is in the first voltage range, and to open the first transistor switch when the input voltage on the microphone line is not in the first voltage range.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first voltage range is any voltage higher than a threshold voltage level of the voltage controlled switch circuit.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first transistor switch is a P-type transistor, the second transistor switch is an N-type transistor, the apparatus further comprising a zener diode coupled in series with a resistance between the microphone input and a ground reference, the second transistor switch has a gate coupled to a junction of the zener diode and the resistance.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is an audio accessory further comprising a speaker configured to be connected to a two-way radio.

5. A method, comprising:

detecting connection of an audio accessory to a two-way radio, the audio accessory containing a push to talk (PTT) switch coupled in series between a microphone and a microphone input of the audio accessory, a voltage controlled bypass switch connected in parallel with the PTT switch and operable to be closed upon application of a voltage above a threshold level on the microphone input;

applying a first voltage level to the microphone input, the first voltage level being below the threshold level;

detecting an indication to operate the microphone in a hands-free mode; and

responsive to detecting the indication to operate in the hands-free mode, applying a second voltage level to the microphone input, the second voltage level being above the threshold level causing the voltage controlled bypass switch to close.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

subsequent to detecting the indication to operate in the hands-free mode, detecting an end of the indication to operate in the hands-free mode; and

responsive to detecting the end of the indication to operate in the hands-free mode, resetting the voltage applied to the microphone input to a level below the threshold level.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein detecting the indication to operate in the hands-free mode comprising detecting a user input at the two-way radio to operate in the hands-free mode.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein detecting the indication to operate in the hands-free mode comprising detecting a remote command received at the two-way radio via a radio signal to operate in the hands-free mode.

9. The method of claim 5, further comprising,

responsive to detecting the indication to operate in the hands-free mode, detecting voice activity at the microphone by the two-way radio;

and

responsive to detecting voice activity at the microphone the two-way radio transmitting a radio signal including an audio signal from the microphone.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein applying the second voltage level to the microphone input comprises adjusting a voltage source of the two-way radio to change from the first voltage level to the second voltage level.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein applying the second voltage level to the microphone input comprises switching from a first voltage source providing the first voltage level to a second voltage source providing the second voltage level.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein detecting the indication to operate in the hands-free mode comprises detecting a first indication to operate in the hands free mode, the method further comprises:

detecting a second indication to operate in the hands free mode prior to an end of the first indication to operate in the hands free mode; and

continuing to operate in the hands free mode until both the first and second indications to operate in the hands free mode have ended.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the first indication to operate in the hands free mode is one of either a user input at the two-way radio or a remote command received at the two-way radio via a radio signal; and

the second indication to operate in the hands free mode is the other of the user input at the two-way radio and the remote command received at the two-way radio via a radio signal.

14. The method of claim 5 wherein causing the voltage controlled bypass switch to close comprises causing a P-type transistor switch coupled in parallel with the PTT switch to close.

15. A two-way radio device system, comprising:

a two-way radio operable to transmit and receive radio signals and including an accessory connector that has a speaker connection and a microphone input, and configured to apply a first voltage level to the microphone input for operating in a push to talk (PTT) mode and to apply a second voltage level to the microphone input for operating in a hands free mode;

an audio accessory configured to be coupled to the two-radio at the accessory connector and including;

a speaker operably coupled to the speaker connection;

a microphone;

a PTT switch operably coupled in series between the microphone and the microphone input; and

a voltage controlled switch, including a PTT bypass switch element coupled in parallel with the PTT switch of the audio accessory, that is operable to close the PTT bypass switch element responsive to the second voltage level being applied to the microphone input, and to open the PTT bypass switch element responsive to the first voltage being applied to the microphone input.

16. The two-way radio device system of claim 15, wherein:

the PTT bypass switch element comprises a P-type transistor coupled in parallel with the PTT switch of the audio accessory;

the voltage controlled switch further comprises an N-type transistor coupled to the P-type transistor and operable to control switching of the P-type transistor;

the voltage controlled switch further comprises a zener diode coupled in series with a resistance between the microphone input and a ground reference, wherein a gate of the N-type transistor is coupled to a junction of the zener diode and the resistance.

17. The two-way radio device system of claim 15, wherein the first voltage is any voltage higher than a threshold voltage level of the voltage controlled switch.

18. The two-way radio device system of claim 15, wherein the speaker connection comprises a speaker jack, and the microphone input comprises a microphone jack.