Onboard apparatus, communication system and communication method

• US 9,338,237 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2012
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Sakata, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): HO, DUC CHI
• Application Number:
  US14/346,264
• Publication Number:
  US 20140226567A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,377 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/328, 370/338, 455/11.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0112 from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0133 for classifying traffic situation
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0141 for traffic information dissemination
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0965 responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/46 for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

An onboard apparatus according to the present invention is an onboard apparatus which is installed in each of a plurality of vehicles so as to perform communication between vehicles and communication with a wireless station, comprising: a receiver that receives from neighboring onboard apparatuses, surround information that indicates the presence of onboard apparatuses in a communication area communicable with the wireless station; and, a processor that, upon receiving communication data, transmits the communication data addressed to the wireless station in accordance with the surround information.

Claims

1. An onboard apparatus which is installed in each of a plurality of vehicles so as to perform communication between vehicles and communication with a wireless station, comprising:

a receiver that receives from neighboring onboard apparatuses of said onboard apparatus, surround information that indicates a presence of intra-area onboard apparatuses in a communication area communicable with said wireless station; and

,

a processor that, when its own apparatus is outside said communication area, controls transmission of communication data addressed to said wireless station, in accordance with said surround information.

2. The onboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said processor, responsive to said surround information, transmits said communication data addressed to said wireless station when any of said onboard apparatuses is present, and will not transmit said communication data addressed to said wireless station when no intra-area onboard apparatus is present.

3. The onboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said receiver further receives, from said neighboring onboard apparatuses, said surround information that indicates a communication media that can be used for communication with said wireless station, from among communication media each onboard apparatus uses, and

said processor transmits select information that designates said communication media indicated by said surround information as said communication media to be used for forwarding of said communication data, together with said forwarded communication data, to said onboard apparatus to which said surround information that indicates said communication media has been transmitted.

4. The onboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said wireless station has a wider communication area than said communication area within which communication between vehicles can be performed, and

said processor transmits, to said neighboring onboard apparatuses, traffic jam information of a road on which said vehicle that has its own apparatus is travelling as said communication data addressed to said wireless station, to said neighboring onboard apparatuses.

5. The onboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said wireless station transmits communication data to all said onboard apparatuses present in said communication area, all at once,

said neighboring onboard apparatuses transmit communication data addressed to said wireless station, and

said processor, when said receiver receives communication data addressed to said wireless station, transmitted from said neighboring onboard apparatuses, forwards said communication data, and when said receiver receives communication data addressed to said wireless station, transmitted from said wireless station, will not forward said communication data.

6. A communication system including a plurality of onboard apparatuses which are installed in each of a plurality of vehicles and a wireless station that performs communication with said onboard apparatuses, wherein

a predetermined onboard apparatus from among said plurality of onboard apparatuses transmits surround information that indicates a presence of an intra-area onboard apparatus in a communication area communicable with said wireless station,

a specific onboard apparatus from among said plurality of onboard apparatuses includes:

a receiver that receives said surround information from said predetermined onboard apparatus; and

,

a processor that, when its own apparatus is outside said communication area, controls transmission of communication data addressed to said wireless station, in accordance with said surround information,

said wireless station transmits said communication data transmitted from said processor to said onboard apparatuses residing in said communication area.

7. The communication system according to claim 6, wherein

said processor, responsive to said surround information, transmits said communication data addressed to said wireless station when any of said intra-area onboard apparatuses is present, and will not transmit said communication data addressed to said wireless station when no intra-area onboard apparatus is present.

8. A communication method for an onboard apparatus which is installed in each of a plurality of vehicles so as to perform communication between vehicles and communication with a wireless station, comprising:

a reception step of receiving from neighboring onboard apparatuses of said onboard apparatus, surround information that indicates a presence of intra-area onboard apparatuses in a communication area communicable with said wireless station; and

,

a processing step of, when its own apparatus is outside said communication area, controlling transmission of communication data addressed to said wireless station, in accordance with said surround information.

9. The communication method according to claim 8, wherein in said processing step, responsive to said surround information, said communication data addressed to said wireless station is transmitted when any of said intra-area onboard apparatuses is present, and said communication data addressed to said wireless station will not be transmitted when no intra-area onboard apparatus is present.

10. A communication method for a communication system including a plurality of onboard apparatuses which are installed in each of a plurality of vehicles and a wireless station performing communication with said onboard apparatuses, comprising:

a first transmitting step in which a predetermined onboard apparatus from among said plurality of onboard apparatuses transmits surround information that indicates a presence of an intra-area onboard apparatus in a communication area communicable with said wireless station;

a first receiving step in which a specific onboard apparatus from among said plurality of onboard apparatuses receives said surround information from said predetermined onboard apparatus;

a processing step in which said specific onboard apparatus, when its own apparatus is outside said communication area, controls transmission of communication data addressed to said wireless station, in accordance with said surround information;

a second transmitting step in which said wireless station transmits said communication data transmitted from said specific onboard apparatus to said onboard apparatuses residing in said communication area.

11. The communication method according to claim 10, wherein, in said processing step, responsive to said surround information, said communication data addressed to said wireless station is transmitted when any of said intra-area onboard apparatuses is present, and said communication data addressed to said wireless station will not be transmitted when no intra-area onboard apparatus is present.