System and method for verifying the location of a radio device

• US 9,338,604 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2013
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Spectrum Bridge, Inc.
• Inventors: Stanforth, Peter, Schmidt, Jeffrey C.
• Primary Examiner(s): PEREZ GUTIERREZ, RAFAEL
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pannell, Mark G.
• Application Number:
  US14/091,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20140148183A1
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/404.2, 455423-425, 455/434, 455/440, 455/454, 4554561-457, 701/408, 701/465, 701/469
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0252 Radio frequency fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Abstract

A method and system for verifying a location value reported by an electronic device. The reported location value and spectrum sensing data containing signal strength measurements for each channel of plural channels are received from the electronic device. A predicted RF footprint for the reported location is generated. The predicted RF footprint includes signal strength values for each of the plural channels. Each signal strength value is representative of RF energy that the electronic device ought to detect if the electronic device is actually present in the reported location and each signal strength value is determined as a function of known characteristics of radio devices with known locations. A determination is made as to whether the received signal strength measurements and the predicted RF footprint sufficiently correlate to validate that the electronic device made the signal strength measurements at the reported location.

Claims

1. A method of verifying a location value reported by an electronic device to a server, comprising:

receiving, with the server and from the electronic device, a request for spectrum access, the request for spectrum access containing the reported location value indicating a reported location identified by the electronic device, and further receiving, with the server and from the electronic device, spectrum sensing data containing radio frequency (RF) energy measurements for each channel of plural channels that are collected by the electronic device at a current location of the electronic device by sensing electromagnetic spectrum;

generating, with the server, a predicted RF footprint for the reported location, the predicted RF footprint comprising footprint values for each of the plural channels, each footprint value being representative of RF energy that the electronic device ought to detect if the electronic device is actually present in the reported location and each footprint value computationally determined by the server in response to the receiving the request for spectrum access with a path loss model as a function of known emission characteristics of known radio devices with known locations; and

determining whether the received RF energy measurements and the predicted RF footprint sufficiently correlate to validate that the electronic device performed the sensing at the reported location and, if so, the method further comprising supplying the electronic device with a spectrum allocation under which the electronic device has authorization to conduct wireless communications, the spectrum allocation generated by the server to protect incumbent spectrum use from interference by the electronic device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the spectrum allocation is a channel list of available white space channels.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the available white space channels are TV white space channels.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio devices with known locations comprise television transmitters and the plural channels are in at least one of VHF bands or UHF bands.

5. The method of claim 1, where the determining is carried out by:

determining a difference in field strength between the received RF energy measurement and the predicted RF footprint for each of the channels;

combining the differences; and

comparing the combined differences to a predetermined threshold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining is carried out by assessing a pattern of the RF energy measurements against a pattern of the RF footprint.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising accounting for known characteristics of the electronic device that affect making RF energy measurements.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising accounting for probable environment of the electronic device, the probable environment determined based on attenuation of the RF energy measurements versus the RF footprint for at least some of the channels.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing conducted by the electronic device is carried out within a predetermined amount of time of at least one of the electronic device transmitting the request for spectrum access to the server or the electronic device determining the reported location.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the reported location is identified by the electronic device by accessing a stored location value, determining location using global positioning system (GPS) signals, determining location using triangulation based on terrestrial-based transmitters, or using an Internet-based location service.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plural channels are selected to coordinate with the location verification operation of the server.

12. A system for verifying a location value reported by an electronic device to the system, comprising:

a communications interface over which a request for spectrum access is received from the electronic device, the request for spectrum access containing the reported location value indicating a reported location identified by the electronic device, and spectrum sensing data further received over the communications interface from the electronic device, the spectrum sensing data containing radio frequency (RF) energy measurements for each channel of plural channels that are collected by the electronic device at a current location of the electronic device by sensing electromagnetic spectrum; and

a processor that executes logical instructions to;

generate a predicted RF footprint for the reported location, the predicted RF footprint comprising footprint values for each of the plural channels, each footprint value being representative of RF energy that the electronic device ought to detect if the electronic device is actually present in the reported location and each footprint value computationally determined by the server in response to the receiving the request for spectrum access with a path loss model as a function of known emission characteristics of known radio devices with known locations; and

determine whether the received RF energy measurements and the predicted RF footprint sufficiently correlate to validate that the electronic device performed by the at the reported location and, if so, supply the electronic device with a spectrum allocation under which the electronic device has authorization to conduct wireless communications, the spectrum allocation generated by the server to protect incumbent spectrum use from interference by the electronic device.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the spectrum allocation is a channel list of available white space channels.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the available white space channels are TV white space channels.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the radio devices with known locations comprise television transmitters and the plural channels are in at least one of VHF bands or UHF bands.

16. The system of claim 12, where the system determines whether the received RF energy measurements and the predicted RF footprint sufficiently correlate by executing instructions to:

determine a difference in field strength between the received RF energy measurement and the predicted RF footprint for each of the channels;

combine the differences; and

compare the combined differences to a predetermined threshold.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the system determines whether the received RF energy measurements and the predicted RF footprint sufficiently correlate by executing instructions to assess a pattern of the RF energy measurements against a pattern of the RF footprint.

18. The system of claim 12, where the system accounts for known characteristics of the electronic device that affect making RF energy measurements.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the system accounts for probable environment of the electronic device, the probable environment determined based on attenuation of the RF energy measurements versus the RF footprint for at least some of the channels.

20. The system of claim 12, the sensing conducted by the electronic device is carried out within a predetermined amount of time of at least one of the electronic device transmitting the request for spectrum access to the system or the electronic device determining the reported location.

21. The system of claim 12, wherein the reported location is identified by the electronic device by accessing a stored location value, determining location using global positioning system (GPS) signals, determining location using triangulation based on terrestrial-based transmitters, or using an Internet-based location service.

22. The system of claim 12, wherein the plural channels are selected to coordinate with the location verification operation of the system.