Multi-user parallel channel access in WLAN systems

• US 9,338,789 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2013
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wang, Xiaofei, Lou, Hanqing, Ghosh, Monisha, Shah, Nirav B., Zhang, Guodong, Murias, Ronald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHIVERS, ASHLEY L
• Application Number:
  US13/781,909
• Publication Number:
  US 20130229996A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0025 Transmission of mode-switching indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/007 Unequal error protection for format H04L1/0078; for codes per se H03M13/35
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1664 the supervisory signal being transmitted together with payload signals; piggybacking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1685 the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request, e.g. to a polling signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1861 Physical mapping arrangements for ACK signaling see also H04L5/0053
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/121 for groups of terminals or users
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/004 in the uplink, i.e. towards network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A method and apparatus may provide multi-user parallel channel access (MU-PCA) and/or single-user parallel channel access (SU-PCA) using transmit and/or receive with symmetrical bandwidth, in the downlink (DL), uplink (UL), or combined DL and UL. SU-PCA and MU-PCA may support unequal modulation and coding schemes (MCS) and unequal transmit power. Medium access control (MAC) layer, Physical layer (PHY), and mixed and PHY layer methods and procedures may support UL, DL and combined UL and DL SU-PCA and MU-PCA using transmit and/or receive with symmetrical bandwidth. MU-PCA and/or SU-PCA may also be supported by MAC and PHY layer designs and procedures for downlink, uplink and combined uplink and downlink using transmit/receive with asymmetrical bandwidth.

Claims

1. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that belongs to a multi-user parallel channel access (MU-PCA) group of a plurality of WTRUs, the MU-PCA group of the plurality of WTRUs is configured to communicate via a plurality of channels managed by an access point (AP), the WTRU comprising:

a receiver configured to receive, from the access point (AP), over a channel of the plurality of channels that is associated with the WTRU, a group request-to-send (G-RTS) message inthcating that the AP is ready to transmit data, wherein the G-RTS is provided by the AP simultaneously over the plurality of channels to each of the plurality of WTRUs in the MU-PCA group;

a transmitter configured to transmit a first clear-to-send (CTS) message, to the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU, indicating that the WTRU is ready to receive on the channel associated with the WTRU;

the receiver configured to receive a data message, from the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU; and

the transmitter configured to transmit at least one frame, to the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU, wherein the at least one frame includes an indication of uplink (UL) data that is one bit in length, and wherein the indication is set to a predetermined bit value on a conthtion that the WTRU has uplink (UL) data to transmit to the AP.

2. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein:

on a conthtion that the indication is set to the predetermined bit;

the receiver is further configured to receive, from the AP, a second CTS message over the channel associated with the WTRU; and

the transmitter, in response to the receiver receiving the second CTS message, is further configured to transmit the uplink (UL) data, to the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU.

3. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein:

the transmitter is configured to transmit the first CTS message while others of the plurality of WTRUs transmit other CTS messages over remaining channels of the plurality of channels.

4. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein:

the at least one frame is an acknowledgement (ACK) message, and

the transmitter is configured to transmit the ACK message while others of the plurality of WTRUs transmit other ACK messages.

5. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein the at least one frame is an acknowledgement (ACK) message, and

the first CTS message is a group CTS (G-CTS) message and the ACK message is a group ACK (G-ACK) message.

13. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein the indication is included in a medium access control (MAC) header.

14. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein the UL data includes at least one of:

a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU), a MAC service data unit (A-MSDU), an aggregated-MPDU (A-MPDU) and an aggregated MSDU (A-MSDU).

15. The WTRU of claim 1, wherein the G-RTS message indicates that the AP is ready to transmit a plurality of data messages to the plurality of WTRUs over the plurality of channels simultaneously.

22. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein:

the transmitter is configured to transmit the at least one frame in response to the receiver correctly receiving the data message from the AP.

23. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein:

the transmitter is configured to transmit the at least one frame after the plurality of WTRUs receive data messages from the AP.

24. The WTRU of claim 1 wherein:

the receiver is configured to receive the data message over the channel associated with the WTRU while others of the plurality of WTRUs receive other data messages over remaining channels of the plurality of channels.

6. A method for use in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that belongs to a multi-user parallel channel access (MU-PCA) group of a plurality of WTRUs, the MU-PCA group of the plurality of WTRUs is configured to communicate via a plurality of channels managed by an access point (AP), the method comprising:

receiving, from the access point (AP), over a channel of the plurality of channels that is associated with the WTRU, a group request-to-send (G-RTS) message indicating that the AP is ready to transmit data, wherein the G-RTS is provided by the AP simultaneously over the plurality of channels to each of the plurality of WTRUs in the MU-PCA;

transmitting a first clear-to-send (CTS) message, to the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU, indicating that the WTRU is ready to receive on the channel associated with the WTRU;

receiving a data message, from the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU; and

transmitting at least one frame, to the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU, wherein the at least one frame includes an indication of uplink (UL) data that is one bit in length, and wherein the indication is set to a predetermined bit value on a condition that the WTRU has uplink (UL) data to transmit to the AP.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

on a condition that the indication is set to the predetermined bit value;

receiving, from the AP, a second CTS message over the channel associated with the WTRU; and

transmitting, in response to receiving the second CTS message, the uplink (UL) data, to the AP, over the channel associated with the WTRU.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the transmitting the first CTS message includes transmitting the first CTS message while others of the plurality of WTRUs transmit other CTS messages over remaining channels of the plurality of channels.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one frame is an acknowledgement (ACK) message, and

the transmitting the ACK message includes transmitting the ACK message while others of the plurality of WTRUs transmit other ACK messages.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one frame is an acknowledgement (ACK) message, and

the first CTS message is a group CTS (G-CTS) message and the ACK message is a group ACK (G-ACK) message.

16. The method of claim 6, wherein the indication is included in a medium access control (MAC) header.

17. The method of claim 6, wherein the UL data includes at least one of:

a methum access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU), a MAC service data unit (A-MSDU), an aggregated-MPDU (A-MPDU) and an aggregated MSDU (A-MSDU).

18. The method of claim 6, wherein the G-RTS message indicates that the AP is ready to transmit a plurality of data messages to the plurality of WTRUs over the plurality of channels simultaneously.

25. The method of claim 6, wherein transmitting the at least one frame occurs in response to receiving the data message from the AP.

26. The method of claim 6, wherein transmitting the at least one frame occurs after the plurality of WTRUs receive data messages from the AP.

27. The method of claim 6, wherein receiving the data message includes receiving the data message over the channel associated with the WTRU while others of the plurality of WTRUs receive other data messages over remaining channels of the plurality of channels.

11. An access point (AP) that belongs to a multi-user parallel channel access (MU-PCA) group of a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) and is configured to manage a plurality of channels within the MU-PCA group, the AP comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit, to a WTRU, over a channel associated with the WTRU, a group request-to-send (G-RTS) message indicating that the AP is ready to transmit data, wherein transmitter simultaneously transmits the G-RTS over the plurality of channels to each of the plurality of WTRUs in the MU-PCA group;

a receiver configured to receive a first clear-to-send (CTS) message, from the WTRU, over the channel associated with the WTRU, indicating that the WTRU is ready to receive on the channel associated with the WTRU;

the transmitter configured to transmit data messages, to the WTRU, over the channel associated with the WTRU; and

the receiver configured to receive at least one frame, from the WTRU, over the channel associated with the WTRU, wherein the at least one frame includes an indication of uplink (UL) data that is one bit in length, and wherein the indication is set to a predetermined bit value on a condition that the WTRU has uplink (UL) data to transmit to the AP.

12. The AP of claim 11 further comprising:

on a condition that the indication is set to the predetermined bit value;

the transmitter is further configured to transmit, to the WTRU, a second CTS message over the channel associated with the WTRU; and

the receiver, in response to transmitting the second CTS message, is further configured to receive the uplink (UL) data, from the WTRU, over the channel associated with the WTRU.

19. The AP of claim 11, wherein the indication is included in a medium access control (MAC) header.

20. The AP of claim 11, wherein the UL data includes at least one of:

a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU), a MAC service data unit (A-MSDU), an aggregated-MPDU (A-MPDU) and an aggregated MSDU (A-MSDU).

21. The AP of claim 11, wherein the G-RTS message indicates that the AP is ready to transmit a plurality of data messages to the plurality of WTRUs over the plurality of channels simultaneously.

28. The AP of claim 11, wherein:

the receiver is configured to receive the at least one frame in response to the transmitter transmitting the data message to the WTRU.

29. The AP of claim 11, wherein:

the receiver is configured to receive the at least one frame in response to the transmitter transmitting data messages to the plurality of WTRUs.

30. The AP of claim 11, wherein:

the receiver is configured to receive the first CTS message while receiving other CTS messages from others of the plurality of WTRUs over remaining channels of the plurality of channels.

31. The AP of claim 11, wherein:

the at least one frame is an acknowledgement (ACK) message, and the receiver is configured to receive the ACK message while receiving other ACK messages from others of the plurality of WTRUs.

32. The AP of claim 11, wherein:

the transmitter is configured to transmit the data message over the channel associated with the WTRU while transmitting other data messages to others of the plurality of WTRUs over remaining channels of the plurality of channels.