Electronic apparatus, and charging control method

• US 9,342,127 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2012
• Issued: 05/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Client Computing Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ishidera, Nobutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, Hal
• Assistant Examiner(s): YESHAW, ESAYAS G
• Application Number:
  US13/477,167
• Publication Number:
  US 20130009468A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,456 Days
• Field of Search: 307/24
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An electronic apparatus that selectively uses as a power source one of a battery and an external power source to be powered therefrom, the electronic apparatus includes: a charging unit that charges the battery through the external power source; a power status determining unit that determines whether the external power source can drive the electronic apparatus; a history storage unit that stores a history of determination results of the power status determining unit; and a charging control unit that sets, to a maximum capacity of the battery, an upper limit of battery remaining power if the history indicates that the external power source can not drive for at least part of a specific past period, or sets the upper limit to a given value lower than the maximum capacity if the history indicates that the external power source can drive throughout the specific past period.

Claims

1. An electronic apparatus that selectively uses as a power source one of a battery and an external power source to be powered therefrom, comprising:

a peak shift information retrieving unit that receives, from a peak shift database server, a peak shift time band during which power demand for an electric power company is lower than the power demand during a time period other than the received peak shift time band, the peak shift database server being configured to store each of a plurality of pieces of position information identifying regions to which a plurality of electric power companies are responsible for supplying power, in association with one of the peak shift time bands;

a charging unit that charges the battery through the external power source;

a power status determining unit that determines whether the external power source is able to drive the electronic apparatus;

a history storage unit that stores a history of determination results of the power status determining unit; and

a charging control unit that sets, to a first level, an upper limit of battery remaining power at which a charging operation of the charging unit is determined as being complete when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously unable to drive the electronic apparatus for at least part of a specific past period, and sets the upper limit to a second level lower than the first level when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously able to drive the electronic apparatus throughout the specific past period, wherein the peak shift information retrieving unit receives the peak shift time band that is associated, by the peak shift database server, with the plurality of piece of position information identifying on a region in which the electric apparatus is currently located so that the received peak shift time band varies depending on a location of the electric apparatus; and

the charging control unit permits the charging unit to perform the charging operation during the received peak shift time band, and restricts the charging operation of the charging unit during the time period other than the received peak shift time band.

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the history storage unit stores a history of battery remaining power of the battery, and

wherein the charging control unit calculates a discharged amount per unit time in a duration of time extending from an end of the preceding charging period to the present time in accordance with the history of the battery remaining power when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously unable to drive the electronic apparatus for the at least part of the specific past period,

calculates battery remaining power to be consumed at a start of a non-charging period, in accordance with the discharged amount per unit time and a length of the non-discharging period from an end time of a first next charging period to a start time of a second next charging period subsequent to the first next charging period, and

sets the upper limit to the first level or the second level in response to comparison results of the calculated battery remaining power with a specific threshold hold value.

3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the history storage unit further stores a history of battery remaining power of the battery, and

wherein the charging control unit extracts a minimum value of battery remaining power during a first past period identical to the specific past period, or during a second specific past period from the history of the battery remaining power when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously unable to drive the electronic apparatus for the at least part of the specific past period, and

sets the upper limit to the first level when the extracted minimum value is equal to or lower than a specific threshold value, and sets the upper limit to the second level when the extracted minimum value is higher than the specific threshold value.

4. A charging control method of an electronic apparatus that selectively uses as a power source one of a battery and an external power source to be powered therefrom and includes a charging unit that charges the battery through the external power source, the charging control method comprising:

receiving, from a peak shift database server, peak shift time band during which power demand for an electric power company is lower than the power demand during a time period other than the received peak shift time band, the peak shift database server being configured to store each of plural pieces of position information on a region to which the electric power company responsible for supplying power, in association with one of peak shift time bands;

determining whether the external power source is able to drive the electronic apparatus, and storing a history of determination results; and

setting, to a first level, an upper limit of battery remaining power at which a charging operation of the electric apparatus is determined as being complete when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously unable to drive the electronic apparatus for at least part of a specific past period, and setting the upper limit to a second level lower than the first level when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously able to drive the electronic apparatus throughout the specific past period, wherein

the electric apparatus receives the peak shift time band that is associated, by the peak shift database server, with a piece of position information identifying a region in which the electric apparatus is currently located so that the received peak shift time band varies depending on a location of the electric apparatus; and

the charging operation is permitted during the received peak shift time band, and the charging operation is restricted during the time period other than the received peak shift time band.

5. The charging control method according to claim 4, further comprising storing a history of battery remaining power of the battery;

calculating a discharged amount per unit time in a duration of time extending from the end of a preceding charging period to the present time in accordance with the history of the battery remaining power when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously unable to drive the electronic apparatus for the at least part of the specific past period;

calculating battery remaining power to be consumed at a start of a non-charging period, in accordance with the discharged amount per unit time and a length of the non-discharging period from an end time of a first next charging period to a start time of a second next charging period subsequent to the first next charging period; and

setting the upper limit to the first level or the second level in response to comparison results of the calculated battery remaining power with a specific threshold hold value.

6. The charging control method according to claim 4, further comprising storing a history of battery remaining power of the battery;

extracting a minimum value of battery remaining power during a first period identical to the specific past period, or during a second specific past period from the history of the battery remaining power when the history of the determination results indicates that the external power source was previously unable to drive the electronic apparatus for the at least part of the specific past period; and

setting the upper limit to the first level when the extracted minimum value is equal to or lower than a specific threshold value, and setting the upper limit to the second level when the extracted minimum value is higher than the specific threshold value.