Selective restoration of data from non-volatile storage to volatile memory

• US 9,342,423 B2
• Filed: 01/27/2014
• Issued: 05/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Judd, Ian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DIEU MINH T
• Application Number:
  US14/164,372
• Publication Number:
  US 20140215277A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 714/15, 714/16, 714/20, 714/2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1441 Resetting or repowering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2284 by power-on test, e.g. power-on self test [POST]

Abstract

A method of controlling data transfers between a volatile memory and a non-volatile storage, the volatile memory being on a memory device operatively coupled to a computer system, the data transfers comprising: storing data from the volatile memory to the non-volatile storage when a power source of the computer system fails, the method comprising following re-establishment of the previously failed power source, the step of: selectively restoring data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory by a controller software after restart operations.

Claims

1. A method of controlling data transfers between a volatile memory and a non-volatile storage, the volatile memory being on a memory device operatively coupled to a computer system, the method comprising:

storing persistent and non-persistent data from the volatile memory to the non-volatile storage in response to a failure of a primary power source of the computer system; and

,

following re-establishment of a primary power source, selectively restoring only persistent data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory after completion of Power-On Self-Test (POST) operations, wherein the selective restoring only persistent data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory comprises restoring to the volatile memory less than a total of the persistent and non-persistent data stored to the non-volatile storage.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storing of data to non-volatile storage in response to a power failure is initiated by a hardware control module of the memory device, and the selective restoring of data is initiated by a storage controller computer program that is configured to be loaded into computer system memory and executed following re-establishment of a primary power source.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein following completion of POST operations and before the restoration of data, the storage controller computer program requests allocation of memory space in the volatile memory for restoring persistent data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the memory device comprises an external connection interface for receiving commands from the storage controller computer program.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the external interface is implemented by a multiplexer on the memory device.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-volatile storage comprises at least one flash memory module of the memory device.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the non-volatile storage comprises storage that is external to the memory device, and wherein the memory device has an external interface for connecting said non-volatile storage to the memory device.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the memory device is a Dual In Line Memory Module (DIMM).

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein storage controller software selectively restores the data by reading said data stored in the non-volatile storage, identifying persistent data by reference to a list of pages containing persistent data, and writing the contents of the pages of persistent data to the volatile memory.

10. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the non-volatile storage comprises a solid state storage drive.

11. A method as claimed in claim 7, where the external interface includes a Serial Attached SCSI interface.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the volatile memory includes at least one Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) module.

13. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer system comprises at least one memory device which is a Non-Volatile Dual In Line Memory Module, and at least one memory device which is not a Non-Volatile Dual In Line Memory Module, and wherein storage controller software initially requests the operating system to allocate as much memory as possible for performance of a restore operation, irrespective of whether the memory resides on a Non-Volatile DIMM or not.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the storage controller program then releases any memory which it does not need and which does not reside on a Non-Volatile Dual In Line Memory Module.

15. A computer system comprising non-volatile storage and comprising at least one memory device having volatile memory thereon;

wherein each memory device comprises a hardware control module for backing up data from the volatile memory to non-volatile storage in response to a failure of a primary power source; and

wherein the system further comprises a controller component for initiating a selective restore of only persistent data from the non-volatile storage to volatile memory after completion of Power-On Self-Test (POST) operations following re-establishment of a primary power source, wherein the selective restore of only persistent data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory comprises the restore to the volatile memory of less than a total of the persistent and non-persistent data stored to the non-volatile storage.

16. A computer system according to claim 15, wherein the controller component for initiating a selective restore of persistent data comprises a storage controller computer program that is loaded into computer system memory and executed after completion of POST processing.

17. A computer program product for controlling a restore operation, following a failure and subsequent re-stablishment of a primary power source, the restore operation transferring data from a non-volatile storage to a volatile memory of a memory device, which memory device is operatively coupled with a computer system, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code recorded thereon, the computer-readable program code configured to selectively restore only persistent data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory device after completion of Power-On Self-Test (POST) operations, wherein the program code to selectively restore only persistent data from the non-volatile storage to the volatile memory device is further configured to restore to the volatile memory less than a total of the persistent and non-persistent data stored to the non-volatile storage.