Driving system for active-matrix displays

• US 9,343,006 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2014
• Issued: 05/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Inventors: Li, Kongning, Gupta, Vasudha, Chaji, Gholamreza, Nathan, Arokia
• Primary Examiner(s): Pervan, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US14/554,110
• Publication Number:
  US 20150077446A1
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 345/77, 345/690
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0276 for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0673 for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2081 with combination of amplitude modulation and time modulation space and time error diffusion G09G3/2066
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3225 using an active matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element

Abstract

Raw grayscale image data, representing images to be displayed in successive frames, is used to drive a display having pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device by dividing each frame into at least first and second-frames, and supplying each pixel with a drive current that is higher in the first sub-frame than in the second sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a first preselected range, and higher in the second sub-frame than in the first sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a second preselected range. The display may be an active matrix display, such as an AMOLED display.

Claims

1. A method of using raw grayscale image data, representing images to be displayed in successive frames, to drive a display having pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, said method comprising:

dividing each frame into at least a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame;

converting the raw grayscale value for each frame to first sub-frame grayscale value and a second sub-frame grayscale value for the first sub-frame and the second sub-frame, respectively; and

supplying each pixel with a drive current during said first sub-frames and said second sub-frames, said drive current being based on said first sub-frame grayscale values and said second sub-frame grayscale values, respectively, wherein

said drive current is higher in said first sub-frame than in said second sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a first preselected range, and non-zero or higher in said second sub-frame than in said first sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a second preselected range;

the raw grayscale value for each frame is converted to said first sub-frame grayscale value and said second sub-frame grayscale value for the first sub-frame and the second sub-frame, respectively, such that, with an increase of the raw grayscale value from zero,

the first sub-frame grayscale are value is increased while the second sub-frame grayscale value is maintained at zero, until a first threshold value, for the first sub-frame grayscale value, is reached by said first sub-frame grayscale value, and

after said first threshold value is reached by the first sub-frame grayscale value, the second sub-frame grayscale value begins to increase from zero while the first sub-frame grayscale value remains at said first threshold value until a second threshold value, for the second sub-frame grayscale value, is reached by the second sub-frame grayscale value, after which the first sub-frame grayscale value decreases while the second sub-frame grayscale value continues to increase.

2. The method of claim 1 in which after the first threshold value is reached, the first sub-frame grayscale value is maintained at the first threshold value while the second sub-frame grayscale value increases with increasing raw grayscale values until a second threshold value for the second sub-frame grayscale values is reached.

3. The method of claim 2 in which the first and second sub-frame grayscale values are preselected to produce a pixel luminance during that frame that has a predetermined gamma relationship to said raw grayscale value for that frame.

4. The method of claim 1 in which said display is an active matrix display and said pixels in said active matrix display are OLED pixels.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein

the first preselected range is a grayscale range lower than the second preselected range, and

a duration of the first sub-frame is shorter than a duration of the second sub-frame.

5. An apparatus for using raw grayscale image data representing images to be displayed in successive frames, to drive a display having an array of pixels that each include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, multiple select lines coupled to said array for delivering signals that select when each pixel is to be driven, and multiple data lines for delivering drive signals to the selected pixels, said apparatus comprising:

a source driver coupled to said data lines and including a processing circuit (112) for receiving said raw grayscale image data and adapted to divide each frame into at least first and second sub-frames, and

convert the raw grayscale values for each frame to first and second sub-frame grayscale values for the first and second sub-frames, respectively,

supply each pixel with a drive current during said first and second sub-frames that is based on the first and second sub-frame grayscale values, respectively, wherein said drive current is higher in said first sub-frame than in said second sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a first preselected range, and

non-zero or higher in said second sub-frame than in said first sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a second preselected range,

characterized in that

the raw grayscale values for each frame are converted to said first and second sub-frame grayscale values for the first and second sub-frames, respectively, such that, with an increase of the raw grayscale values from zero,

the first sub-frame grayscale value is increased while the second sub-frame grayscale value is maintained at zero, until a first threshold value for the first sub-frame grayscale value, is reached by said first sub-frame grayscale value, and

after said first threshold value is reached by the first sub-frame grayscale value, the second sub-frame grayscale value begins to increase from zero while the first sub-frame grayscale value remains at said first threshold value until a second threshold value, for the second sub-frame grayscale value, is reached by the second sub-frame grayscale value, after which the first sub-frame grayscale value decreases while the second sub-frame grayscale value continues to increase.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which after the first threshold value is reached, the first sub-frame grayscale value is maintained at the first threshold value while the second sub-frame grayscale value increases with increasing raw grayscale values until a second threshold value for the second sub-frame grayscale values is reached.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 in which first and second sub-frame grayscale values are preselected to produce a pixel luminance during that frame that has a predetermined gamma relationship to said raw grayscale value for that frame.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 in which said display is an active matrix display.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which said pixels in said active matrix display are OLED pixels.

10. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein

the first preselected range is a grayscale range lower than the second preselected range, and

a duration of the first sub-frame is shorter than a duration of the second sub-frame.