Four-channel display power reduction with desaturation

• US 9,343,040 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2015
• Issued: 05/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Global OLED Technology LLC (LG Display Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Global OLED Technology LLC (LG Display Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Miller, Michael E., White, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Quan-Zhen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, DAVID J
• Application Number:
  US14/629,133
• Publication Number:
  US 20150179136A1
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 345/690
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0233 Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0271 Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/041 Temperature compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0613 The adjustment depending on the type of the information to be displayed
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3208 organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3413 Details of control of colour illumination sources
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/04 using circuits for interfacing with colour displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/10 Intensity circuits

Abstract

A method of presenting an image on a display device having color channel dependent light emission comprising receiving an image input signal including a plurality of three-component input pixel signals; selecting a reduction color component; calculating a reduction factor for each input pixel signal dependent upon a distance metric between the input pixel signal and the selected reduction color component; selecting a respective saturation adjustment factor for each color component of each pixel signal; producing an image output signal having four color components from the image input signal using the reduction factors and saturation adjustment factors to adjust the luminance and color saturation, respectively, of the image input signal; providing a four-channel display device having color channel dependent light emission; and applying the image output signal to the display device to cause it to present an image corresponding to the image output signal.

Claims

1. A method of presenting an image on a display device, with reduced power consumption, the method comprising:

a) providing a display device comprising a plurality of pixels,

wherein each pixel comprises four emissive subpixels operable to emit light of respective colors,

wherein the four colors are red, green, and blue, which define a color gamut, and white, which lies within the color gamut;

b) selecting respective saturation adjustment factors for each of the red, green, and blue color components;

wherein at least two of the saturation adjustment factors are unequal;

c) receiving an input image signal comprising an input pixel signal for each of the pixels;

wherein each input pixel signal comprises exactly three color components,

wherein the input pixel signal is represented as intensity values of the red, green, and blue colored subpixels;

d) for each input pixel signal, calculating a blue reduction factor for only the blue color component of each input pixel signal,

wherein the blue reduction factor is dependent upon the difference between the blue color component and the red color component, and upon the difference between the blue color component and the green color component; and

e) producing a corresponding output image signal using the blue reduction factors to reduce power consumption by reducing luminance of the blue color component, and using the saturation adjustment factors to reduce power consumption by reducing saturation of other color components,

wherein the output image signal has four color components which are red, green, blue, and white,

whereby the blue color component is processed differently from the red and green color components;

f) applying the output image signal to the display to cause it to present an image corresponding the output image signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the saturation adjustment factor selected for the blue color component is 1.0.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving step includes converting the input image signal from an input color space to primary colors of the display device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the blue reduction factor is dependent upon the difference between the blue color component and a weighted mean of the red and green color components.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing saturation of other color components in the producing step leads to reduced power consumption by providing an additional proportion of display luminance from the white subpixel.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of providing a sensor for providing a control signal, wherein at least one saturation adjustment factor is dependent on the control signal.