Methods and devices for path-loss estimation

• US 9,344,837 B2
• Filed: 10/14/2013
• Issued: 05/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Russel, Michael E, Gitzinger, Thomas E
• Primary Examiner(s): GONZALES, APRIL GUZMAN
• Application Number:
  US14/052,903
• Publication Number:
  US 20150105029A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/67.13
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

A method on a first device for estimating path-loss between the first device and a second device is described. A user context indicator associated with the first device is determined. At least one path-loss parameter of a plurality of path-loss parameters for the first device is updated based on the user context indicator. At least one wireless signal is received from the second device. The path-loss between the first device and the second device is estimated based on the plurality of path-loss parameters and the at least one wireless signal.

Claims

1. On a first device, a method for estimating a path-loss between the first device and a second device, the method comprising:

determining a user context indicator associated with the first device;

updating at least one path-loss parameter of a plurality of path-loss parameters for the first device based on the user context indicator;

receiving at least one wireless signal from the second device;

estimating the path-loss between the first device and the second device based on the plurality of path-loss parameters and the at least one wireless signal,

the plurality of path-loss parameters comprising a path-loss exponent, and

the estimating the path-loss comprising estimating the path-loss repeatedly using the path-loss exponent; and

performing a proximity-triggered function based on the estimated path-loss and an alert threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of path-loss parameters comprises a monitor interval, and

wherein estimating the path-loss repeatedly is performed at the monitor interval using the path-loss exponent.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein performing the proximity-triggered function comprises:

estimating a distance to the second device based on the estimated path-loss and the path-loss exponent;

determining whether the estimated distance meets the alert threshold; and

performing the proximity-triggered function if the estimated distance meets the alert threshold.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the user context indicator corresponds to at least one parameter adjustment for a path-loss parameter;

and

wherein updating the at least one path-loss parameter comprises updating the path-loss parameter of the at least one path-loss parameter that corresponds to the user context indicator with the parameter adjustment.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the user context indicator further comprises a movement speed associated with the first device, a movement type associated with the first device, an orientation of the first device, a movement history associated with the first device, a state indicator for the first device, sensor data of the first device, a user profile associated with the first device, calendar information associated with the first device, detection status of a stationary wireless network, received signal strength of a stationary wireless network, or a current proximity between the first and second devices.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein if a current location of the first device matches a predetermined location, the at least one parameter adjustment comprises at least one of an alert threshold increase or a predetermined path-loss exponent that corresponds to the predetermined location.

7. The method of claim 2 wherein the user context indicator corresponds to at least one parameter adjustment for a path-loss parameter, updating the at least one path-loss parameter comprises updating the path-loss parameter of the at least one path-loss parameter that corresponds to the user context indicator with the parameter adjustment, the user context indicator comprising a movement speed associated with the first device, a movement type associated with the first device, an orientation of the first device, a movement history associated with the first device, a state indicator for the first device, sensor data of the first device, a user profile associated with the first device, calendar information associated with the first device, detection status of a stationary wireless network, received signal strength of a stationary wireless network, or a current proximity between the first and second devices, wherein if the movement speed of the first device meets a movement threshold, the at least one parameter adjustment comprises a monitor interval reduction to the monitor interval.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein if the movement history indicates a previously traveled path, the at least one parameter adjustment comprises an alert threshold reduction.

9. The method of claim 2 wherein the user context indicator corresponds to at least one parameter adjustment for a path-loss parameter, updating the at least one path-loss parameter comprises updating the path-loss parameter of the at least one path-loss parameter that corresponds to the user context indicator with the parameter adjustment, the user context indicator comprising a movement speed associated with the first device, a movement type associated with the first device, an orientation of the first device, a movement history associated with the first device, a state indicator for the first device, sensor data of the first device, a user profile associated with the first device, calendar information associated with the first device, detection status of a stationary wireless network, received signal strength of a stationary wireless network, or a current proximity between the first and second devices, wherein if the calendar information indicates an upcoming calendar event, the at least one parameter adjustment comprises a monitor interval reduction to the monitor interval.

10. The method of claim 4 wherein determining the user context indicator comprises determining a plurality of user context indicators;

and

wherein updating the at least one path-loss parameter comprises;

combining parameter adjustments of the plurality of user context indicators for a same path-loss parameter; and

updating the path-loss parameter with the combined parameter adjustment.

11. The method of claim 4 wherein the user context indicator comprises a current location of the second device, a movement speed associated with the second device, a movement type associated with the second device, an orientation of the second device, a movement history associated with the second device, a state indicator for the second device, sensor data of the second device, a user profile associated with the second device, detection status of a stationary wireless network for the second device, received signal strength of a stationary wireless network for the second device, or calendar information associated with the second device.

12. The method of claim 4 wherein determining the user context indicator comprises:

determining a first received signal strength of a stationary wireless network for the first device;

receiving a second received signal strength of the stationary wireless network from the second device; and

determining a relative movement between the first device and second device based on the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising resetting the at least one path-loss parameter to a default value upon a predetermined condition.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the predetermined condition comprises an expiration of a user context timer or a change in the user context indicator.

15. A first electronic device comprising:

a wireless transceiver;

a non-transitory memory; and

a processor configured to retrieve instructions from the memory;

wherein the first electronic device is configured to;

determine a user context indicator associated with the first electronic device;

update at least one path-loss parameter of a plurality of path-loss parameters for the first electronic device based on the user context indicator;

receive, via the wireless transceiver, at least one wireless signal from a second electronic device;

estimate the path-loss between the first electronic device and the second electronic device based on the plurality of path-loss parameters and the at least one wireless signal,

the plurality of path-loss parameters comprising a path-loss exponent, and

the estimating the path-loss comprising estimating the path-loss repeatedly using the path-loss exponent; and

performing a proximity-triggered function based on the estimated path-loss and an alert threshold.

16. The first electronic device of claim 15 wherein the plurality of path-loss parameters comprises a monitor interval;

and

wherein the first electronic device is configured to;

estimate the path-loss repeatedly using the path-loss exponent at the monitor interval.

17. The first electronic device of claim 15 wherein the first electronic device is configured to:

estimate a distance to the second electronic device based on the estimated path-loss and the path-loss exponent;

determine whether the estimated distance meets the alert threshold; and

perform the proximity-triggered function if the estimated distance meets the alert threshold.

18. The first electronic device of claim 15 wherein the user context indicator corresponds to at least one parameter adjustment for a path-loss parameter of the plurality of path-loss parameters;

and

wherein the first electronic device is configured to update a path-loss parameter of the at least one path-loss parameter with the parameter adjustment for the path-loss parameter.

19. The first electronic device of claim 18 wherein the user context indicator further comprises a movement speed associated with the first electronic device, a movement type associated with the first electronic device, an orientation of the first electronic device, a movement history associated with the first electronic device, a state indicator for the first electronic device, sensor data of the first electronic device, a user profile associated with the first electronic device, calendar information associated with the first electronic device, detection status of a stationary wireless network, received signal strength of the stationary wireless network, or a current proximity between the first and second electronic devices.

20. The first electronic device of claim 18 wherein the first electronic device is configured to:

determine a plurality of user context indicators;

combine parameter adjustments of the plurality of user context indicators for a same path-loss parameter; and

update the path-loss parameter with the combined parameter adjustment.

21. The first electronic device of claim 15 wherein the first electronic device is configured to:

reset the at least one path-loss parameter to a default value upon a predetermined condition.