Analyzing wireless signal propagation

• US 9,344,907 B1
• Filed: 06/04/2015
• Issued: 05/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cognitive Systems Corp.
• Original Assignee: Cognitive Systems Corp.
• Inventors: Kravets, Oleksiy
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, DINH
• Application Number:
  US14/730,688
• Time in Patent Office: 348 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/456.5, 455/456.6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/26 using historical data, averaging values or statistics
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/3912 Simulation models, e.g. distribution of spectral power density or received signal strength indicator [RSSI] for a given geographic region
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/06 Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

In some aspects, a wireless-spectrum analysis technique includes obtaining, at a computer system, a simulated spatial distribution of a wireless signal parameter (e.g., spectral power). The simulated spatial distribution is based on a computer-simulation of wireless signal propagation in a geographic region. A measured spatial distribution of the wireless signal parameter is obtained at the computer system. The measured spatial distribution is based on measurements performed by wireless sensor devices in the geographic region. Each of the wireless sensor devices is configured to provide local parameter measurements based on wireless signals detected by the wireless sensor device. The simulated spatial distribution is compared with the measured spatial distribution. In some instances, the simulated spatial distribution geographic region is modified based on the comparison.

Claims

1. A spectrum analysis method comprising:

obtaining, at computer system, a simulated spatial distribution of spectral power for a geographic region, the simulated spatial distribution based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation in the geographic region;

obtaining, at the computer system, a measured spatial distribution of spectral power for the geographic region, the measured spatial distribution based on measurements by wireless sensor devices in the geographic region, each wireless sensor device configured to provide a local spectral power measurement based on wireless signals detected by the wireless sensor device;

comparing, by operation of the computer system, the simulated spatial distribution with the measured spatial distribution; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the comparison, wherein modifying the simulated spatial distribution comprises;

identifying, for a plurality of locations in the geographic region, differences between the simulated spatial distribution and the measured spatial distribution;

generating an error mesh for the geographic region by spatially interpolating the differences for the plurality of locations; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the error mesh.

2. The spectrum analysis method of claim 1, wherein the simulated spatial distribution is generated by a radio propagation model.

3. The spectrum analysis method of claim 1, wherein the simulated spatial distribution is based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation produced by a wireless communication network in the geographic region.

4. The spectrum analysis method of claim 3, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a cellular network, and the method comprises comparing a simulated spatial distribution of spectral power produced by the cellular network with a measured spatial distribution of spectral power in the geographic region.

5. The spectrum analysis method of claim 3, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a cellular network, and the wireless sensor devices are configured to passively monitor cellular network signals formatted according to any of multiple distinct cellular network standards.

6. The spectrum analysis method of claim 5, wherein passively monitoring RF signals exchanged in a cellular network comprises receiving the RF signals without sending signals to or requesting services from the cellular network.

8. The spectrum analysis method of claim 1, comprising generating a graphical representation of the modified simulated spatial distribution.

9. The spectrum analysis method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring wireless-spectrum usage concurrently at a plurality of wireless-spectrum monitoring locations by operation of the wireless sensor devices;

transmitting, from each wireless sensor device, the local spectral power measurement; and

aggregating the local spectral power measurements transmitted from the wireless sensor devices.

7. A spectrum analysis method comprising:

obtaining, at computer system, a simulated spatial distribution of spectral power for a geographic region, the simulated spatial distribution based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation in the geographic region;

obtaining, at the computer system, a measured spatial distribution of spectral power for the geographic region, the measured spatial distribution based on measurements by wireless sensor devices in the geographic region, each wireless sensor device configured to provide a local spectral power measurement based on wireless signals detected by the wireless sensor device;

comparing, by operation of the computer system, the simulated spatial distribution with the measured spatial distribution;

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the comparison;

obtaining updated measured spatial distributions of spectral power for the geographic region, the updated measured spatial distribution based on updated measurements by the wireless sensor devices; and

dynamically modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the updated measured spatial distributions.

10. A spectrum analysis system comprising:

a communication interface configured to receive local spectral power measurements for locations in a geographic region, the local spectral power measurements generated by wireless sensor devices based on wireless signals detected by the wireless sensor devices at the locations; and

data-processing apparatus configured to perform operations comprising;

obtaining a simulated spatial distribution of spectral power for a geographic region, the simulated spatial distribution based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation in the geographic region;

obtaining a measured spatial distribution of spectral power for the geographic region, the measured spatial distribution based on the local spectral power measurements generated by the wireless sensor devices;

comparing the simulated spatial distribution with the measured spatial distribution; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the comparison, wherein modifying the simulated spatial distribution comprises;

identifying, for a plurality of locations in the geographic region, differences between the simulated spatial distribution and the measured spatial distribution;

generating an error mesh for the geographic region by spatially interpolating the differences for the plurality of locations; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the error mesh.

11. The spectrum analysis system of claim 10, further comprising the wireless sensor devices.

12. The spectrum analysis system of claim 11, wherein the simulated spatial distribution is based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation produced by a cellular network in the geographic region, and the wireless sensor devices are configured to passively monitor cellular network signals formatted according to any of multiple distinct cellular network standards.

13. The spectrum analysis system of claim 11, wherein each wireless sensor device comprises:

a radio-frequency (RF) interface configured to detect RF signals in a local wireless environment about the wireless sensor device;

a signal analysis subsystem configured to process the RF signals and generate the local spectral power measurements; and

a communication interface configured to transmit the local spectral power measurements to a remote system.

14. The spectrum analysis system of claim 13, wherein each wireless sensor device comprises a dedicated housing that houses the RF interface, the signal analysis subsystem, the communication interface, and a power supply, the power supply configured to power the RF interface, the signal analysis subsystem, and the communication interface.

15. The spectrum analysis system of claim 10, wherein the simulated spatial distribution is generated by a radio propagation model.

17. The spectrum analysis system of claim 10, the operations comprising generating a graphical representation of the modified simulated spatial distribution.

16. A spectrum analysis system comprising:

a communication interface configured to receive local spectral power measurements for locations in a geographic region, the local spectral power measurements generated by wireless sensor devices based on wireless signals detected by the wireless sensor devices at the locations; and

data-processing apparatus configured to perform operations comprising;

obtaining a simulated spatial distribution of spectral power for a geographic region, the simulated spatial distribution based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation in the geographic region;

obtaining a measured spatial distribution of spectral power for the geographic region, the measured spatial distribution based on the local spectral power measurements generated by the wireless sensor devices;

comparing the simulated spatial distribution with the measured spatial distribution; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the comparison;

obtaining updated measured spatial distributions of spectral power for the geographic region, the updated measured spatial distribution based on updated measurements by the wireless sensor devices; and

dynamically modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the updated measured spatial distributions.

18. A wireless monitoring system comprising:

means for generating local spectral power measurements for distinct locations over a geographic region based on wireless signals detected at the distinct locations; and

a computing system configured to perform operations comprising;

obtaining a simulated spatial distribution of spectral power for the geographic region, the simulated spatial distribution based on a simulation of wireless signal propagation in the geographic region;

obtaining a measured spatial distribution of spectral power for the geographic region, the measured spatial distribution based on the local spectral power measurements;

comparing the simulated spatial distribution with the measured spatial distribution; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the comparison, wherein modifying the simulated spatial distribution comprises;

identifying, for a plurality of locations in the geographic region, differences between the simulated spatial distribution and the measured spatial distribution;

generating an error mesh for the geographic region by spatially interpolating the differences for the plurality of locations; and

modifying the simulated spatial distribution based on the error mesh.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the computing system comprises a communication interface configured to receive the local spectral power measurements, and a data-processing apparatus configured to compare the simulated spatial distribution with the measured spatial distribution.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the simulated spatial distribution is generated by a radio propagation model.