Transitional blocking member of planting unit to control hand-off of seed from a seed meter to a seed delivery system

• US 9,345,188 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2014
• Issued: 05/24/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Garner, Elijah B., Zumdome, Lee E., Mariman, Nathan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad, Christopher J
• Application Number:
  US14/170,225
• Publication Number:
  US 20140144358A1
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/046 with perforated seeding discs
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/16 Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides

Abstract

A planting unit for a seed machine is described. The planting unit includes a seed meter with a metering member that moves seed along a first path to a release position, at which the seed is moving in a first direction. A delivery system receives seed from the metering member at the release position and moves the seed in a second direction by way of a brush belt with flexible bristles that sweep seed off the metering member. A blocking member has a blocking face adjacent the first path to prevent movement of the seed in the second direction until the seed has passed the blocking face, and to deflect a first portion of the flexible bristles. The blocking member includes a transition surface to allow the deflected bristles to return gradually to an un-deflected configuration as the bristles travel downstream of the blocking face.

Claims

1. A planting unit for a seeding machine comprising:

a seed meter having a metering member that moves seed individually and sequentially along a first path to a release position at which the seed is moving in a first direction;

a delivery system receiving the seed from the metering member at the release position and moving the seed to a discharge location, the delivery system having a brush belt with flexible bristles that carry the seed in the bristles to the discharge location, the delivery system, at the release position, moving seed in a second direction along a second path; and

a blocking member having a blocking face adjacent the first path to prevent movement of the seed in the second direction until the seed has passed the blocking face, a first portion of the bristles contacting the blocking face and being deflected thereby, the blocking member having a transition surface along the second direction to allow the deflected bristles to return gradually to an un-deflected configuration as the deflected bristles travel in the second direction away from the blocking face.

2. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein attached ends of the bristles are attached to the brush belt, and free ends of the bristles are not attached to the brush belt;

and

wherein the free ends of the first portion of the bristles are deflected toward the brush belt by the blocking face.

3. The planting unit of claim 2, wherein the blocking face deflects the free ends of the first portion of the bristles toward the brush belt by a distance that is greater than or equal to an average diameter of the seed.

4. The planting unit of claim 2, wherein the second path is generally circular near the release position and the blocking face deflects the free ends of the first portion of the bristles radially inward, at least in part, with respect to the second path.

5. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein the transition surface includes a curved surface.

6. The planting unit of claim 5, wherein the transition surface is continuously curved along the second path.

7. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein the transition surface is continuous between a first end of the transition surface adjacent the blocking face of the blocking member and a second end of the transition surface removed from the first end in the second direction.

8. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein the transition surface defines, at least in part, a transition passage into which the deflected bristles pass in the second direction;

wherein the blocking member includes a seed passage that is, at least in part, adjacent and generally parallel to the transition passage;

wherein a second portion of the bristles that is adjacent to the first portion of the bristles passes into the seed passage in the second direction as the deflected bristles pass into the transition passage; and

wherein the seed is carried through the seed passage along the second path by, at least in part, the second portion of the bristles.

9. The planting unit of claim 8, wherein the seed is carried by both the first and the second portions of the bristles when the seed is downstream of the transition passage, with respect to the second path.

10. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein a width of the first portion of the bristles is less than half of a total width of the bristles, from a perspective transverse to the second direction.

11. The planting unit of claim 10, wherein the width of the first portion of the bristles is approximately equal to half the total width of the bristles minus half of an average diameter of the seed.

12. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein the blocking face is located adjacent the first path immediately preceding the release position.

13. The planting unit of claim 12, wherein the release position is located at a midpoint of a width of the bristles, from a perspective transverse to the second direction.

14. The planting unit of claim 1, further comprising:

a recess on a surface of the blocking member that is adjacent the metering member and downstream of the bristles, with respect to the first direction, the recess extending into the blocking member in, at least in part, the second direction.

15. The planting unit of claim 1, further comprising:

a inner deflection surface on the blocking member, the inner deflection surface being angled with respect to the second direction and extending toward a centerline of the bristles, from a perspective transverse to the second direction, to deflect the first portion of the bristles toward the centerline of the bristles.