Geopolymer cement compositions and methods of use
First Claim
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1. A method of cementing comprising:
- providing a geopolymer cement composition consisting of;
a cementitious component consisting essentially of slag and pumice;
hydrated lime;
an additive selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, a fiber, a hydratable clay, calcined shale, vitrified shale, a microsphere, diatomaceous earth, metakaolin, ground perlite, rice husk ash, zeolite, a resin, a dispersant, a defoaming agent, a set retarder, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a fluid-loss-control additive, a foaming additive, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof; and
water; and
allowing the geopolymer cement composition to set;
wherein the geopolymer cement composition does not comprise a set accelerator.
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Abstract
Methods and compositions for cementing operations that include pumice in geopolymer cement compositions comprising slag.
51 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of cementing comprising:
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providing a geopolymer cement composition consisting of; a cementitious component consisting essentially of slag and pumice; hydrated lime; an additive selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, a fiber, a hydratable clay, calcined shale, vitrified shale, a microsphere, diatomaceous earth, metakaolin, ground perlite, rice husk ash, zeolite, a resin, a dispersant, a defoaming agent, a set retarder, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a fluid-loss-control additive, a foaming additive, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof; and water; and allowing the geopolymer cement composition to set;
wherein the geopolymer cement composition does not comprise a set accelerator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of cementing comprising:
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preparing a geopolymer cement composition consisting of water, hydrated lime, an additive, and a cementitious component comprising slag and pumice, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, a fiber, a hydratable clay, calcined shale, vitrified shale, a microsphere, diatomaceous earth, metakaolin, ground perlite, rice husk ash, zeolite, a resin, a dispersant, a defoaming agent, a set retarder, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a fluid-loss-control additive, a foaming additive, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof; introducing the geopolymer cement composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the geopolymer cement composition to set;
wherein the geopolymer cement composition does not comprise a set accelerator. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of cementing comprising:
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providing a geopolymer cement composition consisting of; a cementitious component consisting of slag in an amount in a range of from about 40% to about 60% by weight of the cementitious component and pumice in an amount in a range of from about 40% to about 60% by weight of the cementitious component, wherein the geopolymer cement composition is free of any additional cementitious component; hydrated lime in an amount in a range of from about 0.1% to about 20% by weight of the cementitious component; an additive selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, a fiber, a hydratable clay, calcined shale, vitrified shale, a microsphere, diatomaceous earth, metakaolin, ground perlite, rice husk ash, zeolite, a resin, a dispersant, a defoaming agent, a set retarder, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a fluid-loss-control additive, a foaming additive, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof; and water; introducing the geopolymer cement composition into a well bore annulus in a subterranean formation during a primary cementing operation; and allowing the geopolymer cement composition to set, wherein inclusion of the pumice in the geopolymer cement composition increases the 24-hour compressive strength of the geopolymer cement composition at 180°
F. in an amount of at least about 30% as compared to replacement of the pumice with additional slag;
wherein the geopolymer cement composition does not comprise a set accelerator.
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Specification