Providing answers to questions using logical synthesis of candidate answers

• US 9,348,893 B2
• Filed: 10/07/2014
• Issued: 05/24/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Brown, Eric W., Chu-Carroll, Jennifer, Ferrucci, David A., Lally, Adam P., Murdock, James W., Prager, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HUNG D
• Application Number:
  US14/508,305
• Publication Number:
  US 20150026169A1
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24578 using ranking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/284 Relational databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3329 Natural language query formulation or dialogue systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3344 using natural language analysis

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for generating answers to questions. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving an input query, decomposing the input query into a plurality of different subqueries, and conducting a search in one or more data sources to identify at least one candidate answer to each of the subqueries. A ranking function is applied to each of the candidate answers to determine a ranking for each of these candidate answers; and for each of the subqueries, one of the candidate answers to the subquery is selected based on this ranking. A logical synthesis component is applied to synthesize a candidate answer for the input query from the selected the candidate answers to the subqueries. In one embodiment, the procedure applied by the logical synthesis component to synthesize the candidate answer for the input query is determined from the input query.

Claims

1. A method of generating an answer to a question, comprising:

receiving an input query;

using the input query to determine a plurality of sub-queries, wherein each of the subqueries has an associated answer, and the answers to the subqueries are used to determine an answer to the input query;

conducting a search in one or more data sources to identify at least one candidate answer to each of the subqueries;

for each of the subqueries, selecting one of the candidate answers to the subquery;

using the input query to determine a procedure for using the selected ones of the candidate answers to determine a candidate answer to the input query; and

using said determined procedure to use the selected ones of the candidate answers to determine a candidate answer to the input query; and

wherein the using the logical synthesis component includes using the logical synthesis component to form an intersection of the selected candidate answers to synthesize the candidate answer for the input query.