Remote management of therapy programming

• US 9,348,974 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2008
• Issued: 05/24/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Goetz, Steven M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patton, Amanda
• Assistant Examiner(s): EDWARDS, PHILIP CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US12/682,923
• Publication Number:
  US 20100222845A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,794 Days
• Field of Search: 607/59
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0271 using a remote monitoring unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/65 stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 15/00 ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/30 relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/40 relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/00 ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to techniques for remote management of information relating to therapy delivered to a patient by an implantable medical device (IMD). A remote monitoring system for therapy programming includes an IMD that delivers therapy, e.g., neurostimulation, drug therapy, or both, to a patient, an external programming device associated with the IMD, such as a patient programmer, and a remote networking device that receives usage information from the external programming device. The external programming device communicates with the IMD via local, wireless communication, and the remote networking device receives usage information from the external programming device via a network. The usage information includes information that relates to use of therapy by the patient, use of features of the external programming device and the IMD, or use of navigation patterns of a user interface of the external programming device.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a patient device that records usage information relating to the use, by a patient, of a therapy delivered by an implantable medical device to the patient; and

a remote networking device that receives the usage information from the patient device via a network, wherein the remote networking device analyzes the received usage information, identifies a therapy usage pattern by the patient based on the analysis, and sends a control signal to the patient device when the therapy usage pattern indicates a use of the patient device that differs from an expected use, wherein the control signal is configured to limit programming of the implantable medical device by the patient device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the patient device comprises one of the implantable medical device or an external programming device that communicates with the implantable medical device via local, wireless communication.

3. The system of claim 1, and wherein the usage information relates to at least one of use of program groups by the patient, use of programs by the patient, adjustments to program groups by the patient, adjustments to programs by the patient, or overall use of therapy by the patient.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote networking device presents the usage information to at least one of a clinician, a technician, or a manufacturer of the system.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote networking device suggests therapy options based on the analysis of the received usage information.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the remote networking device analyzes the received usage information to identify a frequently used program or program group and suggests therapy options that are similar to the frequently used program or program group.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the remote networking devices analyzes received usage information to identify an infrequently used program or program group, and suggests therapy options by marking the infrequently used program or program group for removal from a list of programs or program groups used to provide therapy to the patient.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the therapy usage pattern that indicates a use of the patient device that differs from an expected use comprises a therapy usage pattern that indicates undesirable drug seeking behavior.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the control signal is configured to cause the patient device to operate in a locked state.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote networking device identifies failure to use a trial program or program group based on the analysis.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote networking device notifies, via the network, at least one of the patient or a clinician of the therapy usage pattern that indicates a use of the patient device that differs from an expected use.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote networking device analyzes the received usage information by at least analyzing usage information received from the patient device over time, identifies a therapy usage pattern by the patient based on the analysis by at least identifying an established therapy usage pattern by the patient based on the analysis, receives subsequent usage information from the patient device, identifies changes from the established therapy usage pattern based on the subsequent usage information, and notifies at least one of the patient or a clinician of the changes via the network.

13. A method comprising:

receiving, at a remote networking device, usage information from a patient device via a network, wherein the usage information relates to the use, by a patient, of a therapy delivered by an implantable medical device to the patient;

analyzing the received usage information;

identifying a therapy usage pattern by the patient based on the analysis; and

sending a control signal to the patient device when the therapy usage pattern indicates a use of the patient device that differs from an expected use, wherein the control signal is configured to limit programming of the implantable medical device by the patient device.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the usage information relates to at least one of use of program groups by the patient, use of programs by the patient, adjustments to program groups by the patient, adjustments to programs by the patient, or overall use of therapy by the patient.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising presenting the usage information to at least one of a clinician, a technician, or a manufacturer of the system via the remote networking device.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising suggesting therapy options by the remote networking device based on the analysis of the received usage information.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein analyzing the received usage information comprises identifying a frequently used program or program group, and suggesting therapy options comprises suggesting therapy options that are similar to the frequently used program or program group.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein analyzing the received usage information comprises identifying an infrequently used program or program group, and suggesting therapy options comprises marking the infrequently used program or program group for removal from a list of programs or program groups used to provide therapy to the patient.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the therapy usage pattern that indicates a use of the patient device that differs from an expected use comprises a therapy usage pattern that indicates undesirable drug seeking behavior.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the control signal is configured to cause the patient device to operate in a locked state.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein identifying a therapy usage pattern comprises identifying a failure to use a trial program or program group based on the analysis.

22. The method of claim 13, further comprising notifying, via the network, at least one of the patient or a clinician of the therapy usage pattern that indicates a use of the patient device that differs from an expected use.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein analyzing the received usage information comprises analyzing usage information received from the patient device over time, wherein identifying a therapy usage pattern by the patient based on the analysis comprises identifying an established therapy usage pattern by the patient based on the analysis, the method further comprising:

receiving subsequent usage information from the patient device;

identifying changes from the established therapy usage pattern based on the subsequent usage information; and

notifying at least one of the patient or a clinician of the changes via the network.