Non-contact charging apparatus and non-contact charging method

• US 9,350,196 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2014
• Issued: 05/24/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Uchida, Akiyoshi, Taguchi, Masakazu, Matsui, Kiyoto, Kawano, Hiroyasu, Shimokawa, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Diao, M'Baye
• Application Number:
  US14/284,560
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253029A1
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 320/108, 307/104
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/147 electro magnetic [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A non-contact charging apparatus configured to, vary the inductance and the capacitance of the matching unit for matching the impedance of the power supply system that supplies alternate current power and the impedance of the power transmitting/receiving system including a power transmitting unit and a power receiving apparatus according to the variable information.

Claims

1. A non-contact charging apparatus comprising:

a matching unit configured to match an impedance of a power supply system that supplies alternate current power and an impedance of a power transmitting/receiving system comprising a power transmitting unit and a power receiving apparatus;

a measuring unit configured to measure a first distance representing a length of a line segment connecting a position of a center point of a power transmitting resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in the power transmitting unit and a position of a center point of a power receiving resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in the power receiving apparatus; and

a control unit configured

to refer to distance information stored in a storing unit and comprising identification information to identify a plurality of apparatuses comprising the power receiving apparatus and a second distance that is a distance between a plane comprising the power transmitting resonance coil and a plane comprising the power receiving resonance coil determined according to each type of the apparatus and that is associated with each of the identification information by using information to identify an apparatus which comprises the power receiving apparatus, and to select the second distance,

to refer to matching information stored in the storing unit and comprising a combination of the first distance and the second distance and variable information for varying an inductance and a capacitance of the matching unit for matching the impedance of the power supply system associated with the combination of the first distance and the second distance and the impedance of the power transmitting/receiving system that changes according to relative positions of the power transmitting resonance coil and the power receiving resonance coil by using the first distance and the second distance, and to select the variable information, and

to vary the inductance and the capacitance of the matching unit according to the variable information.

2. The non-contact charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the measuring unit

measures an angle between a line segment connecting the position of the center point of the power transmitting resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in the power transmitting unit and the position of the center point of the power receiving resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in the power receiving apparatus, and a line segment that is an axis of the axial symmetry from the center point of the power transmitting resonance coil; and

the control unit

refers to, using the angle and the second distance, matching information stored in the storing unit and comprising, a combination of the angle and the second distance, and variable information to vary the inductance and the capacitance of the matching unit for matching the impedance of the power supply system and the impedance of the power transmitting/receiving system that changes according to relative positions of the power transmitting resonance coil and the power receiving resonance coil, and selects the variable information.

3. The non-contact charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the matching unit is a matching circuit comprising a variable inductor or a variable capacitor.

4. A non-contact charging method comprising:

obtaining, by a measuring unit, a first distance representing a length of a line segment connecting a position of a center point of a power transmitting resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in a power transmitting unit and a position of a center point of a power receiving resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in a power receiving apparatus;

referring, by a control unit, to distance information stored in a storing unit and comprising identification information to identify a plurality of apparatuses comprising the power receiving apparatus and a second distance that is a distance between a plane comprising the power transmitting resonance coil and a plane comprising the power receiving resonance coil determined according to each type of the apparatus and that is associated with each of the identification information by using information to identify an apparatus which comprises the power receiving apparatus, and selecting the second distance;

referring, by the control unit, to matching information stored in the storing unit and comprising a combination of the first distance and the second distance and variable information for varying an inductance and a capacitance of the matching unit for matching an impedance of a power supply system associated with the combination of the first distance and the second distance and an impedance of the power transmitting/receiving system that changes according to relative positions of the power transmitting resonance coil and the power receiving resonance coil by using the first distance and the second distance, and selecting the variable information; and

varying, by the control unit, the inductance and the capacitance of the matching unit configured to match an impedance of a power supply system that supplies alternate current power and an impedance of a power transmitting/receiving system comprising the power transmitting unit and the power receiving apparatus, according to the variable information.

5. The non-contact charging method according to claim 4, comprising:

obtaining, by the measuring unit, an angle between a line segment connecting the position of the center point of the power transmitting resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in the power transmitting unit and the position of the center point of the power receiving resonance coil in a shape in axial symmetry in the power receiving apparatus, and a line segment that is an axis of the axial symmetry from the center point of the power transmitting resonance coil; and

referring, by the control unit to, using the angle and the second distance, matching information stored in the storing unit and comprising, a combination of the angle and the second distance, and variable information to vary the inductance and the capacitance of the matching unit for matching the impedance of the power supply system and the impedance of the power transmitting/receiving system that changes according to relative positions of the power transmitting resonance coil and the power receiving resonance coil, and selecting the variable information.