Protection switching over a virtual link aggregation

• US 9,350,680 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2014
• Issued: 05/24/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Thayalan, Prabu, Venkata, Ganesh D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Boakye, Alexander O
• Application Number:
  US14/151,693
• Publication Number:
  US 20140198636A1
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 370/228, 370/389, 370/422, 370/401, 370/400, 370/255, 370/386, 370/474, 370/216, 370/235, 370/395.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/125 by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/41 by acting on aggregated flows or links
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/25 Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch comprises one or more ports and a link management module. The link management module operates a first aggregate link group as an active aggregate link group of a protected virtual link aggregation. This protected virtual link aggregation operates as a single logical channel. An aggregate link group comprises a plurality of logically aggregated links. The first aggregate link group, which represents the logical channel, comprises at least a first port of the one or more ports of the switch. The link management module also operates a second aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation as a standby for the first aggregate link group. The second aggregate link group comprises at least a second port of the one or more ports of the switch. Forwarding is enabled via the first port and disabled via the second port.

Claims

1. A switch, comprising:

one or more ports;

a link management module configured to;

operate a protected virtual link aggregation group as a protected logical channel, wherein the protected virtual link aggregation group comprises a first and a second aggregate link groups, and wherein an aggregate link group comprises a plurality of aggregated links operating as a logical channel;

operate the first aggregate link group as an active aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation, wherein the first aggregate link group comprises at least a first port of the one or more ports of the switch, and wherein forwarding is enabled via the first port; and

operate the second aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation as a standby for the first aggregate link group, wherein the second aggregate link group comprises at least a second port of the one or more ports of the switch, and wherein forwarding is disabled via the second port;

wherein, in response to being operational, the logical channel of the first aggregate link group represents the protected logical channel.

2. The switch of claim 1, wherein a respective aggregate link group is a virtual link aggregation group coupled to the switch and a remote switch, wherein the virtual link aggregation group operates as a logical channel.

3. The switch of claim 1, wherein the link management module is further configured to determine the first aggregate link group as the active aggregate link group based on one or more of:

a configuration of the first aggregate link group as the active aggregate link group; and

a dynamic selection of the first aggregate link group as the active aggregate link group based on a criterion.

4. The switch of claim 1, wherein the first and second aggregate link groups are coupled to a first and a second end devices, respectively.

5. The switch of claim 1, wherein forwarding is enabled via the first port based on one or more of:

setting the first port in a forwarding state; and

setting the first port in an operationally up state;

and wherein forwarding is disabled via the second port based on one or more of;

setting the second port in a standby state; and

setting the second port in an operationally down state.

6. The switch of claim 1, further comprising a protection switching module configured to:

detect an unavailability associated with the first aggregate link group based on an unavailability criterion; and

in response to detecting the unavailability, enable forwarding via the second port, thereby enabling traffic forwarding via the second aggregate link group, wherein the logical channel of the second aggregate link group starts representing the protected logical channel.

7. The switch of claim 6, wherein the unavailability criterion is based on one or more of:

minimum number of active link in a link aggregation group; and

minimum aggregate bandwidth of a link aggregation group.

8. The switch of claim 6, in response to detecting a recovery from the unavailability, the protection switching module is further configured to:

preemptively divert traffic from the second port;

enable forwarding via the first port, thereby enabling traffic forwarding via the first aggregate link group; and

disable forwarding via the second port, thereby disabling traffic forwarding via the second aggregate link group.

9. The switch of claim 6, in response to detecting a recovery from the unavailability, the protection switching module is further configured to:

continue forwarding via the second port, wherein the logical channel of the second link aggregation group continues to represent the protected logical channel; and

operate the first aggregate link group as a standby for the second aggregate link group, wherein forwarding is disabled via the first port.

10. The switch of claim 1, wherein the switch is a member of a network of interconnected switches;

wherein the switch is associated with an identifier of the network of interconnected switches; and

wherein the network of interconnected switches is controlled as a single logical switch.

11. A method, comprising:

operating a protected virtual link aggregation group as a protected logical channel, wherein the protected virtual link aggregation group comprises a first and a second aggregate link groups, and wherein an aggregate link group comprises a plurality of aggregated links operating as a logical channel;

operating the first aggregate link group as an active aggregate link group of a protected virtual link aggregation group, wherein the first aggregate link group comprises at least a first port of a switch, and wherein forwarding is enabled via the first port; and

operate the second aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation as a standby for the first aggregate link group, wherein the second aggregate link group comprises at least a second port of the switch, and wherein forwarding is disabled via the second port;

wherein, in response to being operational, the logical channel of the first group represents the protected logical channel.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein a respective aggregate link group is a virtual link aggregation group coupled to the switch and a remote switch, wherein the virtual link aggregation group operates as a logical channel.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining the first aggregate link group as the active aggregate link group based on one or more of:

a configuration of the first aggregate link group as the active aggregate link group; and

a dynamic selection of the first aggregate link group as the active aggregate link group based on a criteria.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the first and second aggregate link groups are coupled to a first and a second end devices, respectively.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein forwarding is enabled via the first port based on one or more of:

setting the first port in a forwarding state; and

setting the first port in an operationally up state;

and wherein forwarding is disabled via the second port based on one or more of;

setting the second port in a standby state; and

setting the second port in an operationally down state.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

detecting an unavailability associated with the first aggregate link group based on an unavailability criterion; and

in response to detecting the unavailability, enabling forwarding via the second port, thereby enabling traffic forwarding via the second aggregate link group, wherein the logical channel of the second aggregate link group starts representing the protected logical channel.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the unavailability criterion is based on one or more of:

minimum number of active link in a link aggregation group; and

minimum aggregate bandwidth of a link aggregation group.

18. The method of claim 16, in response to detecting a recovery from the unavailability, further comprising:

preemptively divert traffic from the second port;

enabling forwarding via the first port, thereby enabling traffic forwarding via the first aggregate link group; and

disabling forwarding via the second port, thereby disabling traffic forwarding via the second aggregate link group.

19. The method of claim 16, in response to detecting a recovery from the unavailability, further comprising:

continuing forwarding via the second port, wherein the logical channel of the second link aggregation group continues to represent the protected logical channel; and

operating the first aggregate link group as a standby for the second aggregate link group, wherein forwarding is disabled via the first port.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the switch is a member of a network of interconnected switches;

wherein the switch is associated with an identifier of the network of interconnected switches; and

wherein the network of interconnected switches is controlled as a single logical switch.

21. A system, comprising:

one or more ports;

a processor;

a memory storing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the system to perform a method, the method comprising;

operating a protected virtual link aggregation group as a protected logical channel, wherein the protected virtual link aggregation group comprises a first and a second aggregate link groups, and wherein an aggregate link group comprises a plurality of aggregated links operating as a logical channel;

operating the first aggregate link group as an active aggregate link group of a protected virtual link aggregation group, wherein the first aggregate link group comprises at least a first port of the one or more ports of the system, and wherein forwarding is enabled via the first port; and

operating the second aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation as a standby for the first aggregate link group, wherein the second aggregate link group comprises at least a second port of the one or more ports of the system, and wherein forwarding is disabled via the second port;

wherein, in response to being operational, the logical channel of the first group represents the protected logical channel.