Spindle for a drug delivery device

• US 9,352,097 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2010
• Issued: 05/31/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Plumptre, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Boes, Terence
• Application Number:
  US13/375,199
• Publication Number:
  US 20120160047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,195 Days
• Field of Search: 744/247.5, 744/247.6
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2407 from the rear
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2488 via rotation, e.g. threads or bayonet
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2492 via snap connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3152 including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31541 Means preventing setting of a dose beyond the amount remaining in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31543 piston rod reset means, i.e. means for causing or facilitating retraction of piston rod to its starting position during cartridge change
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31551 including axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31558 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31575 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19721 Thread geometry
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19953 Worm and helical

Abstract

A spindle (242; 414; 542; 642) for driving a bung of a cartridge is provided. The spindle includes a generally circular shaft having an outer surface (560). The generally circular shaft extends from a distal end to a proximal end of said circular shaft. A first helical groove (219; 519; 619) is provided along a first portion of the outer surface. The first helical groove having a first pitch. A second helical groove (221; 521; 621) provided along a second portion of the outer surface of the generally circular shaft. The second helical groove overlapping the first helical groove. The second helical groove having a second pitch.

Claims

1. A dose setting mechanism for use with a drug delivery device comprising a housing, a clutch, a number sleeve, an inner housing, a spindle for driving a bung of a cartridge and further comprising a driver for driving said spindle, which extends about the spindle, with said driver comprising a helical groove form that engages a first helical groove of said spindle,

said spindle comprising:

a generally circular shaft having an outer surface, said generally circular shaft extending from a distal end to a proximal end of said circular shaft;

a first helical groove provided along a first portion of said outer surface of said generally circular shaft, said first helical groove having a first pitch; and

a second helical groove provided along a second portion of said outer surface of said generally circular shaft, said second helical groove overlapping said first helical groove, said second helical groove having a second pitch;

wherein the number sleeve is in rotatable engagement with respect to said housing;

wherein the driver is releasably coupled to said number sleeve with the clutch disposed about the driver between the driver and the number sleeve; and

wherein the spindle is operatively coupled to said driver, such that when a user sets a dose by rotating said number sleeve, said driver also rotates,

wherein the inner housing fits between the clutch and the number sleeve.

2. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein the inner housing has a helical groove form that engages said second helical groove of said spindle.

3. The dose setting mechanism of claim 2 wherein said helical groove form on said inner housing comprises an inner body and/or an outer body.

4. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said helical groove on said driver and/or on said inner housing comprises a partial groove form.

5. The dose setting mechanism of claim 4 wherein said partial groove form is a helical groove of less than one turn.

6. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said helical groove on said driver and/or on said inner housing comprises a male helical groove.

7. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 where said dose setting mechanism comprises

a resettable dose setting mechanism,

wherein said driver comprises a first component and a second component, said first and said second component being operatively coupled together so that they rotate together when said user sets said dose.

8. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said dose setting mechanism comprises a non-resettable dose setting mechanism.

9. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1, wherein a longitudinal axial movement of the driver causes the spindle to rotate.

10. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first helical groove comprises said first pitch of a first hand;

and

said second helical groove comprising said second pitch of an opposite hand to said first hand of said first helical groove.

11. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first pitch of said first helical groove is equivalent to said second pitch of said second helical groove.

12. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said second helical groove provided along said second portion of said outer surface of said generally circular shaft overlaps substantially all of said first helical groove.

13. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first helical groove and/or said second helical groove comprises a helical female groove.

14. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first helical groove and/or said second helical groove extends along said outer surface of said generally circular shaft from about said distal end of said spindle to about said proximal end of said spindle.

15. The dose setting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first pitch of said first helical groove provided along said first portion of said outer surface has a first diameter and said second pitch of said second helical groove provided along said second portion of said outer surface has a second diameter, wherein said first diameter is generally equally to said second diameter.