Wireless charging using passive NFC tag and multiple antenna of differing shapes

• US 9,356,457 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2012
• Issued: 05/31/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Sedzin, Aliaksei Vladimirovich, van Lammeren, Johannes Petrus Maria, Brink, Klaas
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitmore, Stacy
• Application Number:
  US13/722,008
• Publication Number:
  US 20140176056A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,258 Days
• Field of Search: 320107-108
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/263 Multiple coils at either side
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A charging pad capable of charging a receiver according to a predetermined procedure is disclosed. The charging pad may have a plurality of charging coils and a controller for selecting an appropriate coil for charging the receiver. The receiver communicates with the charging pad via NFC, thereby indicating to the charging pad the appropriate procedure for charging the receiver. The controller then selects the appropriate coil and directs charging according to the appropriate procedure.

Claims

1. A method of charging a rechargeable battery of a receiver by a charging pad, said receiver having NFC functionality and being capable of being charged according to a predetermined battery charging standard, said method comprising:

receiving, via Near Field Communication (NFC), information from said receiver at a passive NFC tag of said charging pad about said predetermined battery charging standard; and

in response to receiving said information at the passive NFC tag of the charging pad, causing said charging pad to charge the rechargeable battery of said receiver according to said predetermined battery charging standard;

wherein said charging pad has at least two charging coils, one of the at least two charging coils being configured to facilitate charging of a rechargeable battery according to a first battery charging standard and a different one of the at least two charging coils being configured to facilitate charging of a rechargeable battery according to a second battery charging standard, wherein the first battery charging standard is different from the second battery charging standard; and

wherein causing said charging pad to charge the rechargeable battery of said receiver according to said predetermined battery charging standard comprises choosing at least one of said at least two charging coils for charging the rechargeable battery of the receiver according to said predetermined battery charging standard.

2. The method of claim 1 in which said charging coil which is chosen has an associated transmitter for providing charging energy.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the charging pad is in a deep sleep mode before receiving the command at the passive NFC tag.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising turning on the charging pad in response to receiving the information at the passive NFC tag.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the charging pad is turned off before receiving the command at the passive NFC tag.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising turning on the charging pad in response to receiving the information at the passive NFC tag.

7. A charging pad comprising:

a passive NFC tag;

said passive NFC tag being capable of receiving information about a battery charging standard from a receiver;

at least two charging coils, one of the at least two charging coils being configured to facilitate charging according to a first battery charging standard and a different one of the at least two charging coils being configured to facilitate charging according to a second battery charging standard, wherein the first battery charging standard is different from the second battery charging standard;

a controller for receiving said information from said passive NFC tag and selecting at least one of said two charging coils for charging a rechargeable battery of said receiver in response to said information about a battery charging standard.

8. The charging pad of claim 7 further including at least one transmitter connected to at least one of said charging coils.

9. The charging pad of claim 7 wherein the at least to charging coils have different shapes.

10. A method of charging a rechargeable battery of a receiver by a charging pad, said receiver having NFC functionality and being capable of being charged according to a predetermined battery charging standard, said method comprising:

receiving, via Near Field Communication (NFC), a command from said receiver at a passive NFC tag of said charging pad, the command requesting charging according to the predetermined battery charging standard;

in response to receiving said command at the passive NFC tag of the charging pad, turning on the charging pad and causing said charging pad to charge the rechargeable battery of said receiver according to said predetermined battery charging standard;

wherein said charging pad has at least two charging coils, one of the at least two charging coils being configured to facilitate charging of a rechargeable battery according to a first battery charging standard and a different one of the at least two charging coils being configured to facilitate charging of a rechargeable battery according to a second battery charging standard, wherein the first battery charging standard is different from the second battery charging standard; and

wherein causing said charging pad to charge the rechargeable battery of said receiver according to said predetermined battery charging standard comprises choosing at least one of said at least two charging coils for charging the rechargeable battery of the receiver according to said predetermined battery charging standard.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the charging pad is in a deep sleep mode before receiving the command at the passive NFC tag.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the charging pad is turned off before receiving the command at the passive NFC tag.

13. The method of claim 10 in which said charging pad has a plurality of charging coils and a controller receptive to said information;

said controller choosing at least one of said charging coils for charging according to said predetermined procedure.

14. The method of claim 10 in which said charging coil which is chosen by said controller has an associated transmitter for providing charging energy.