Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system

• US 9,356,474 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2012
• Issued: 05/31/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Urano, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thienvu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Baxter, Brian K
• Application Number:
  US13/628,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20130093254A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/50 using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection

Abstract

A feeding coil circuit 120 feeds power by wireless from a feeding coil L2 to a receiving coil L3 based on a magnetic field resonance phenomenon between the feeding coil L2 and receiving coil L3. A transmission power control circuit 200 supplies AC power at a drive frequency to the feeding coil L2 to make the feeding coil L2 feed the AC power to the receiving coil L3. A phase detection circuit 114 measures a phase difference between a current phase of the AC power and a voltage phase thereof. The power transmission control circuit 200 adjusts the drive frequency in accordance with the phase difference. A protection circuit 122 adjusts the phase difference in an increasing direction when the current flowing in the feeding coil L2 increases.

Claims

1. A wireless power feeder that wirelessly feeds power from a feeding coil to a receiving coil, comprising:

the feeding coil;

a power transmission control circuit that supplies AC power at a drive frequency to the feeding coil to make the feeding coil feed the AC power to the receiving coil;

a phase detection circuit that detects a phase difference between a voltage phase of the AC power and a current phase thereof; and

a protection circuit that monitors current flowing in the feeding coil, wherein

the power transmission control circuit adjusts the drive frequency in accordance with the detected phase difference,

the protection circuit adjusts the detected phase difference in an increasing direction when the current flowing in the feeding coil increases,

the protection circuit converts part of AC current flowing in the feeding coil into DC current, compares a first current level signal indicating a current level of the DC current and a reference level signal indicating a threshold value, and adjusts the phase difference in the increasing direction when a value of the first current level signal is greater than that of the reference level signal, and

the protection circuit does not perform adjustment of the phase difference when the value of the first current level signal is smaller than that of the reference level signal.

2. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, wherein the increasing direction is a direction in which the drive frequency is away from a resonance point.

3. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, wherein the phase detection circuit detects a phase difference between a current phase of current flowing in the feeding coil and a voltage phase of the AC power from the power transmission control circuit.

4. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, wherein the protection circuit converts part of the AC current flowing in the feeding coil into a saw-tooth wave and determines an adjustment amount of the phase difference based on a result of comparison between a second current level signal indicating a current level of the saw-tooth wave and greater one of the values of the first current level signal and the reference level signal.

5. A wireless power transmission system for wirelessly feeding power from a feeding coil to a receiving coil, comprising:

the feeding coil;

a power transmission control circuit that supplies AC power at a drive frequency to the feeding coil to make the feeding coil feed the AC power to the receiving coil;

a phase detection circuit that detects a phase difference between a voltage phase of the AC power and a current phase thereof;

a protection circuit that monitors current flowing in the feeding coil;

the receiving coil; and

a load circuit that includes a loading coil that is magnetically coupled to the receiving coil to receive the AC power from the receiving coil and a load that receives power from the loading coil, wherein

the power transmission control circuit adjusts the drive frequency in accordance with the detected phase difference,

the protection circuit adjusts the detected phase difference in an increasing direction when the current flowing in the feeding coil increases,

the protection circuit converts part of AC current flowing in the feeding coil into DC current, compares a first current level signal indicating a current level of the DC current and a reference level signal indicating a threshold value, and adjusts the phase difference in the increasing direction when a value of the first current level signal is greater than that of the reference level signal, and

the protection circuit does not perform adjustment of the phase difference when the value of the first current level signal is smaller than that of the reference level signal.