Orthopaedic implant

• US 9,358,056 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2009
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SMed TA/TD, LLC. (Sites Medical LLC)
• Original Assignee: SMed TA/TD, LLC. (Sites Medical LLC)
• Inventors: Stalcup, Gregory C., Zimmerman, Sarah L., Nebosky, Paul S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sharma, Yashita
• Assistant Examiner(s): PRESTON, REBECCA STRASZHEIM
• Application Number:
  US12/549,996
• Publication Number:
  US 20100042215A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,475 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/58 for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws , setting implements or the like A61B17/14, A61B17/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/68 Internal fixation devices , including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin bone staples A61B17/0642
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/7098 wherein the implant is permeable or has openings, e.g. fenestrated screw hollow surgical screws A61B17/864
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8095 Wedge osteotomy devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/86 Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor A61B17/72 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/864 hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/866 Material or manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8685 comprising multiple separate parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8802 Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers

Abstract

An orthopaedic implant system includes an orthopaedic implant implantable at a selected location within a corporeal body. The implant includes a first structural material and a second structural material. The first structural material is non-resorbable relative to the corporeal body and is different relative to the second structural material. The implant is an internal fixation device.

Claims

1. An orthopaedic implant system, comprising:

an orthopaedic implant implantable at a selected location within a corporeal body, said implant including a first structural material and a second structural material, said first structural material being non-resorbable relative to said corporeal body and being different relative to said second structural material, said second structural material being resorbable relative to said corporeal body, said orthopaedic implant being an internal fixation device, said orthopaedic implant including a core and a plurality of threads about said core, said core being made of said second structural material, said plurality of threads being made of said first structural material, said orthopaedic implant having no other threads than said plurality of threads, said plurality of threads including a first longitudinal end and an opposing second longitudinal end, said core extending from said first longitudinal end to said second longitudinal end, said plurality of threads being directly affixed to said second structural material of said core, wherein said first structural material is polyetheretherketone and said second structural material at least one of has a lower melting point than said first structural material and is softer than said first structural material.

2. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 1, wherein said internal fixation device is one of a bone screw and a bone anchor.

3. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 2, wherein said second structural material is softer than said first structural material.

4. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 3, wherein said second structural material is configured for facilitating cutting through at least a portion of said orthopaedic implant after said orthopaedic implant has been implanted in said corporeal body.

5. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 2, wherein said second structural material has a lower melting point than said first structural material.

6. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 2, further including at least one therapeutic agent carried by said second structural material, said second structural material being configured for releasing said at least one therapeutic agent into said corporeal body as said second structural material melts.

7. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 2, wherein said implant includes a body made of said first structural material, said body being configured for receiving at least one of bone and soft tissue ingrowth therein as said second structural material melts.

8. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 2, wherein said orthopaedic implant is a bone screw which includes a head attached to said core, said head being made of said first structural material.

9. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 2, wherein said orthopaedic implant is a bone screw, said plurality of threads including a plurality of pores which are configured for receiving at least one of bone and soft tissue ingrowth therein.

10. The orthopaedic implant system of claim 1, wherein said second structural material is a polymer.

11. A method of using an orthopaedic implant system, said method comprising the steps of:

providing an orthopaedic implant including a first structural material and a second structural material, said first structural material being non-resorbable relative to a corporeal body and being different relative to said second structural material, said second structural material being resorbable relative to said corporeal body, said orthopaedic implant being an internal fixation device, said orthopaedic implant including a core and a plurality of threads about said core, said core being made of said second structural material, said plurality of threads being made of said first structural material, said orthopaedic implant having no other threads than said plurality of threads, said plurality of threads including a first longitudinal end and an opposing second longitudinal end, said core extending from said first longitudinal end to said second longitudinal end, said plurality of threads being directly affixed to said second structural material of said core, wherein said first structural material is polyetheretherketone and said second structural material at least one of has a lower melting point than said first structural material and is softer than said first structural material; and

implanting said orthopaedic implant at a selected location within said corporeal body.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said internal fixation device is one of a bone screw and a bone anchor.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said second structural material is softer than said first structural material.

14. The method of claim 13, further including said second structural material facilitating cutting through at least a portion of said orthopaedic implant after said orthopaedic implant has been implanted in said corporeal body.

15. The method of claim 12, further including melting said second structural material, said second structural material having a lower melting point than said first structural material.

16. The method of claim 12, further including carrying at least one therapeutic agent by said second structural material, and releasing said at least one therapeutic agent by said second structural material into said corporeal body as said second structural material melts.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein said implant includes a body made of said first structural material, said body receiving at least one of bone and soft tissue ingrowth therein as said second structural material melts.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein said orthopaedic implant is a bone screw which includes a head attached to said core, said head being made of said first structural material.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein said orthopaedic implant is a bone screw, said plurality of threads including a plurality of pores which receive at least one of bone and soft tissue ingrowth therein.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein said second structural material is a polymer.