Liquid crystal display device, electronic device, and driving methods thereof

• US 9,360,704 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2014
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Fukutome, Takahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Harris, Dorothy
• Application Number:
  US14/286,246
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253841A1
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133351 Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133603 with LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13454 Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate G02F1/136277 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136227 Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/58 Arrangements comprising a monitoring photodetector
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/08 Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0633 by amplitude modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/145 the light originating from the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a driving method by which excellent image quality and high video performance can be obtained as well as liquid crystal display devices and electronic devices with excellent image quality and high video performance. A pixel for monitor use is provided in a liquid crystal display device, and luminance of the pixel is detected using a light sensor. Herewith, because changes in luminance of a backlight with changes in the environment and the amount of time it takes for response of the liquid crystal become able to be calculated, control of the backlight in real time using the calculated information can be performed.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a light source for monitor use;

a liquid crystal layer;

a backlight for emitting light to the liquid crystal layer;

a light sensor used to detect an intensity of light passing through the liquid crystal layer from the light source for monitor use;

a unit configured to determine a timing of the backlight to be turned on or a timing of the backlight to be turned off based on successive comparisons in a single frame period between a luminance threshold value and the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use that is detected by the light sensor; and

a unit configured to control the backlight based on the timing of the backlight to be turned on or on the timing of the backlight to be turned off that is determined,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured so that the backlight is turned on once per frame period or turned off once per frame period according to the timing that is determined.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,

wherein the light source for monitor use and the backlight are provided on a same side of the liquid crystal layer.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,

wherein the light source for monitor use is provided on one side of the liquid crystal layer and the backlight is provided on a side of the liquid crystal layer opposite from the side on which the light source for monitor use is provided.

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,

wherein the light source for monitor use is one part of the backlight.

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, further comprising a light sensor configured to detect an intensity of external light.

6. An electronic device in which the liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 is used.

7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,

wherein the unit configured to determine the timing is configured to perform the successive comparisons in corresponding k successive luminance detection periods in which the single frame period is divided, k being a natural number, and

wherein the timing is determined based on which of the successive comparisons evidences that the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use becomes greater than the luminance threshold value.

8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,

wherein the timing of the backlight to be turned on is determined during each frame period.

9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, further comprising pixels,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured to input signals to each pixel during one frame period, sequentially from a first pixel to a last pixel, and

wherein the unit configured to control the backlight is configured to turn on the backlight after one of the signals is input to the last pixel and according to the timing that is determined.

16. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,

wherein the unit configured to determine the timing is configured to perform the successive comparisons in corresponding k successive luminance detection periods in which the single frame period is divided, k being a natural number, and

wherein the timing is determined based on which of the successive comparisons evidences that the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use becomes greater than the luminance threshold value.

10. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a liquid crystal layer;

a first polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate, the liquid crystal layer being sandwiched between the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate;

a light source for monitor use provided on a side of the first polarizing plate;

a backlight for emitting light to the liquid crystal layer;

a light sensor used to detect an intensity of light passing through the liquid crystal layer, the first polarizing plate, and the second polarizing plate from the light source for monitor use;

a unit configured to determine a timing of the backlight to be turned on or a timing of the backlight to be turned off based on successive comparisons in a single frame period between a luminance threshold value and the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use that is detected by the light sensor; and

a unit configured to control the backlight based on the timing of the backlight to be turned on or on the timing of the backlight to be turned off that is determined,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured so that the backlight is turned on once per frame period or turned off once per frame period according to the timing that is determined.

11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10,

wherein the light source for monitor use and the backlight are provided on a same side of the liquid crystal layer.

12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10,

wherein the light source for monitor use is provided on one side of the liquid crystal layer and the backlight is provided on a side of the liquid crystal layer opposite from the side on which the light source for monitor use is provided.

13. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10,

wherein the light source for monitor use is one part of the backlight.

14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, further comprising a light sensor configured to detect an intensity of external light.

15. An electronic device in which the liquid crystal display device according to claim 10 is used.

17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10,

wherein timing of the backlight to be turned on is determined during each frame period.

18. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, further comprising pixels,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured to input signals to each pixel during one frame period, sequentially from a first pixel to a last pixel, and

wherein the unit configured to control the backlight is configured to turn on the backlight after one of the signals is input to the last pixel and according to the timing that is determined.

19. A driving method for a liquid crystal display device comprising:

detecting an intensity of light passing through a liquid crystal layer from a light source for monitor use; and

controlling a backlight to be turned on or to be turned off based on successive comparisons in a single frame period between a luminance threshold value and the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use that is detected,

wherein the backlight is turned on once per frame period or turned off once per frame period according to the intensity of light that is detected,

wherein controlling the backlight is performed based on timing of the backlight to be turned on and on timing of the backlight to be turned off, and

wherein the timing of the backlight to be turned on and the timing of the backlight to be turned off are calculated based on the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use that is detected.

20. A liquid crystal display device configured to apply the driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 19.

21. An electronic device in which the liquid crystal display device according to claim 20 is used.

22. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 19,

wherein the successive comparisons are performed in corresponding k successive luminance detection periods in which the single frame period is divided, k being a natural number, and

wherein the timing is determined based on which of the successive comparisons evidences that the intensity of light from the light source for monitor use becomes greater than the luminance threshold value.

23. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 19,

wherein timing of the backlight to be turned on is determined during each frame period.

24. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 19, the liquid crystal display device comprising pixels, the driving method further comprising:

inputting signals to each pixel during one frame period, sequentially from a first pixel to a last pixel, and

turning on the backlight after one of the signals is input to the last pixel and according to the timing that is determined.