Response header invalidation

• US 9,361,394 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2010
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Thilagar, Parthiban, Ling, Shu, Skarpelos, Michael J., Zalpuri, Naveen, Xu, Zhong, Wright, William A., Fry, Patrick H., Lin, Wei
• Primary Examiner(s): Daftuar, Saket K
• Application Number:
  US12/851,105
• Publication Number:
  US 20120005433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,133 Days
• Field of Search: 709/201, 709/202, 709/203, 709/213, 709/223, 709/225, 709/226, 709/227, 709/228, 709/229, 709/217, 709/214, 709/215, 709/216, 709/218, 709/219, 709/230, 709/236, 707/200, 707/201, 707/202, 707/203, 707/204, 707/205, 707/999.2, 707/999.201, 707/999.202, 707/3, 707/E17.12, 705/26, 705/27, 711/118, 711/133, 711/141, 711/144, 711/E12.037, 711/1, 711/111, 711/113, 711/114, 711/115, 711/116, 711/117, 711/122, 711/148, 711/E12.01, 711/7, 715 26- 27, 715/234
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0813 with a network or matrix configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0891 using clearing, invalidating or resetting means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/154 Networked environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/60 Details of cache memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/62 Details of cache specific to multiprocessor cache arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with content invalidation are described. One example method includes providing an invalidation directive in a header of a response.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions executable by at least one computer to cause the computer to:

identify web site content that has been modified, wherein the web site content is cached by a web cache server;

generate an invalidation directive, where the invalidation directive includes an instruction to the web cache server to invalidate the identified web site content;

embed the invalidation directive into the header of a response to a client request from a web client;

transmit the response to the web cache server such that the web cache server forwards the response to the web client;

in response to receiving the response, parse, by the web cache server, the header of the response to identify the instruction to invalidate the identified web site content included in the invalidation directive; and

invalidate, by the web cache server, cached content that corresponds to the web site content identified by the invalidation directive.

2. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, further comprising executable instructions to cause the web cache server to:

modify the response, by the web cache server, by removing the invalidation directive from the header of the response; and

transmit the modified response to the web client via a network interface.

3. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, where the response is generated as a reply to an HTTP request.

4. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including executable instructions that cause the web cache server to generate the response by including a body, where the body includes non-HTML content.

5. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including generating one or more processing options associated with the invalidation directive and embedding the one or more processing options in the header of the response.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including executable instructions that cause the at least one computer to generate a body for the response where the body includes body content that responds to the client request, and where the body content either corresponds to or does not correspond to the web site content that has been modified.

6. A computer-implemented method comprising:

identifying, by a first computer, web site content that has been modified, where the web site content is cached by a web cache server;

generating, by the first computer, an invalidation directive, where the invalidation directive includes an instruction to invalidate the identified web site content;

embedding, by the first computer, the invalidation directive into the header of a response to a client request received from a client device;

transmitting, by the first computer, the response to the web cache server such that the web cache server forwards the response to the client device;

in response to receiving the response, parsing, by the web cache server, the header of the response to identify the instruction to invalidate the identified web site content included in the invalidation directive; and

invalidating, by the web cache server, cached content that corresponds to the web site content identified by the invalidation directive.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

receiving, by the first computer, the client request as an HTTP request; and

where the response is generated as a reply to the HTTP request.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

modifying the response, by the web cache server, by removing the invalidation directive from the header of the response; and

transmitting, by the web cache server, the modified response to the client device.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising generating the response, by the first computer, to include the header and a body, where the body includes non-HTML content.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further including generating, by the first computer, one or more processing options associated with the invalidation directive and embedding the one or more processing options in the header of the response.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further including generating, by the first computer, a body for the response where the body includes body content that responds to the client request, and where the body content either corresponds to or does not correspond to the web site content that has been modified.

13. A computing system, comprising:

a first server connected by a network interface to a web cache server, wherein the first server includes at least a processor and a memory for executing stored instructions that cause the first server to;

identify web site content, stored by the first server, that has been modified, wherein the web site content is also cached by the web cache server;

generate an invalidation directive, where the invalidation directive includes an instruction to the web cache server to invalidate the identified web site content;

embed the invalidation directive into the header of a response to a client request received from a web client;

transmit the response to the web cache server via a network communication such that the web cache server forwards the response to the web client; and

the web cache server including at least a cache memory, and cache processor for executing stored instructions that cause the web cache server to;

in response to receiving the response from the first server, parse the header of the response to identify the instruction to invalidate the identified web site content included in the invalidation directive; and

invalidate cached content within the cache memory that corresponds to the web site content identified by the invalidation directive.