Door lock sensor and alarm

• US 9,361,771 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2013
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Original Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Inventors: Rettig, Raymond F, Comerford, Timothy Noonan, Baty, David Mathew, Ainley, William Brian, Ahearn, John Robert, Lyon, Joe
• Primary Examiner(s): Lau, Hoi
• Application Number:
  US13/901,293
• Publication Number:
  US 20130335222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,111 Days
• Field of Search: 340/542, 340/5.7, 340/686.6, 340/506, 340/545.1, 340/5.6, 340/540, 340/5.64, 340/5.51, 340/5.53, 340/5.73, 340/551, 340/546, 340/539.1, 340/573.4, 340/501, 340/545.2, 734/93
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2045/063 by movement of the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2045/065 Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2045/067 Switches triggered by inertia
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0058 by batteries
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 45/04 with detonating alarm devices detonating alarm devices in general G08B3/14, G08B13/06
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 45/06 Electric alarm locks E05B45/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0001 with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof for vehicles E05B81/04
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/00 Locks or fastenings for special use
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/06 by tampering with fastening

Abstract

A door lock mechanism is disclosed that includes door lock and alarm features. The mechanism includes a controller and a sensor useful to detect motions that are representative of attempted access through a door to which the door lock mechanism is attached. The controller can set an alarm condition if a measured motion, such as a measured acceleration, meet and/or exceeds a threshold. If an appropriate access control credential is provided through a user device then the alarm condition may not be set by the controller. The door lock mechanism can be coupled to a remote station via a communications link if needed, such as a radio frequency link. The remote station can additionally be in communication with the door lock mechanism via a network. The remote station can be used to send and receive messages regarding door lock mechanism status, configuration, etc.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a door lock mechanism structured to operate a lock that permits entry through a door and configured to be installed with a door panel;

a sensor coupled to the door lock mechanism and operable to detect motion of the door panel, the sensor including a first accelerometer configured to sense an angular acceleration of the door panel and a second accelerometer configured to sense a centripetal acceleration of the door panel, the sensor also operable to output a data signal representative of the angular acceleration and the centripetal acceleration;

a user input device structured to receive an authentication from an authorized user; and

a controller in communication with the sensor and coupled to the lock, the controller operable to analyze the data signal representative of the angular acceleration and the centripetal acceleration, and to trigger an alarm if the data signal satisfies an alarm condition and the authentication is not received by the controller.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data signal further includes one of a wake-up message and an intrusion threshold alarm.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the data signal includes the intrusion threshold alarm, and the intrusion threshold alarm includes one of a tamper mode and a kick-in mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the user input device is structured to receive the authentication through one of a keypad, touchpad, swipe card, proximity card, key FOB, RFID device, biometric sensor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an alarm is delayed when the authentication is not received by the controller over a plurality of attempts.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, which further includes a radio frequency device structured to transmit a message indicating a status of the door lock mechanism.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the radio frequency device is configured to transmit a Z-wave message.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a door lock and alarm mechanism including;

an inertial motion sensor configured to sense each of a first motion along a first axis and a second motion along a second axis, and to transmit information relating to the first motion and the second motion;

a user input device structured to receive an authentication code from a user; and

a controller operative to receive the information from the inertial motion sensor, wherein the controller is configured to determine an alarm signal based upon the authentication code and the information relating to the first motion and the second motion; and

a communications transmission device coupled with the door lock and alarm mechanism and structured to transmit information related to the alarm signal between the door lock and alarm mechanism and a server.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the inertial motion sensor is an accelerometer.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the communications transmission device is a transceiver.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the transceiver is part of a communications network that includes other transceivers associated with other devices.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, which further includes the server, and wherein the transceiver reports information to the server, the server configured to pass information over a network related to the alarm signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to determine the alarm signal when at least one of the first motion and the second motion exceeds a corresponding threshold and an invalid authentication code is provided through the user input device.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the user input device includes one of a keypad, touchpad, swipe card, proximity card, key FOB, RFID device, and biometric sensor.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, which further includes a local alarm sounder, and wherein the controller can delay an alarm based upon a plurality of attempts at providing an authentication code.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a door lock and alarm mechanism having an inertial motion sensor and a controller operative to receive information from the inertial motion sensor regarding a sensed motion, the door lock and alarm mechanism also including a user input device structured to receive an authentication code that can be used together with the information of the sensed motion to determine an alarm signal, and a communications transmission device coupled with the door lock and alarm mechanism and structured to transmit information between the door lock and alarm mechanism and a server related to the alarm signal;

wherein the inertial motion sensor is an accelerometer;

wherein the communications transmission device is a transceiver;

wherein the alarm signal is determined when the sensed motion exceeds a threshold and an invalid authentication code is provided through the user input device; and

wherein the threshold can be adjusted remotely via a network.

17. A method of assessing an alarm condition, the method comprising:

moving a door lock mechanism affixed to a door as a result of action to gain entry through a door;

sensing movement imparted to the door lock mechanism through use of a movement sensor as a result of the moving, wherein the sensing includes sensing a first acceleration along a first axis and sensing a second acceleration along a second axis;

comparing the movement with a threshold to determine an action by the door lock mechanism, wherein comparing the movement includes comparing the first acceleration with a first threshold level and comparing the second acceleration with a second threshold level;

testing whether a credential offered to gain access through the door has been authenticated through use of a controller coupled with the door lock mechanism; and

generating an alarm state signal in response to a first result of the comparing the movement if the credential is not authenticated.

18. The method of claim 17, which further includes adjusting the threshold.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the generating the alarm state signal is accomplished only after the testing whether a credential has been authenticated is repeated a plurality of times.

20. The method of claim 19, which further includes transmitting a message indicating a status of the door lock mechanism.

21. The method of claim 20, which further includes operating the door lock mechanism through a user portal.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the operating includes communicating with the door lock mechanism over a network.

23. The method of claim 18, which further includes sharing a message representative of the sensing with the controller.

25. The method of claim 17, wherein the door lock mechanism retains the door in a closed position throughout the action to gain entry through the door.

26. The method of claim 17, wherein the first result of the comparing includes the first acceleration exceeding the first threshold level and the second acceleration falling below the second threshold level.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising preventing generation of the alarm state signal in response the second acceleration exceeding the second threshold level within a predetermined time prior to the first acceleration exceeding the first threshold level.

24. An apparatus comprising:

a door lock mechanism structured to operate a lock that permits entry through a door and configured to be installed with a door panel;

a sensor coupled to the door lock mechanism and operable to detect motion of the door panel, the sensor also operable to output a data signal representative of motion;

a user input device structured to receive an authentication from an authorized user; and

a controller in communication with the sensor and coupled to the lock, the controller operable to analyze the data signal representative of motion and trigger an alarm if the data signal satisfies an alarm condition and the authentication is not received by the controller; and

wherein the sensor includes a first acceleration sensor configured to sense an angular acceleration of the door panel and a second acceleration sensor configured to sense a centripetal acceleration of the door panel; and

wherein the controller is configured to determine that the data signal satisfies the alarm condition when the angular acceleration exceeds a threshold angular acceleration and the centripetal acceleration falls below a threshold centripetal acceleration.