Disk drive with parallel head actuation

• US 9,361,919 B1
• Filed: 10/05/2015
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Lieu, Binh Kim, Kharisov, Evgeny, Haapala, Kenneth, Sosseh, Raye A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, K.
• Application Number:
  US14/874,866
• Time in Patent Office: 246 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/556 control circuits therefor

Abstract

An apparatus includes a first read/write head coupled to a first micro actuator, a second read/write head coupled to a second micro actuator, an actuator and a controller. The actuator is coupled to both the first and second micro actuators. The controller is configured to position the first read/write head in response to a first micro actuator control signal and an actuator control signal. Further, the controller is configured to position the second read/write head in response to a second micro actuator control signal and the actuator control signal. The positioning of the first and second read/write heads by the controller is performed substantially simultaneously.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first read/write head coupled to a first micro actuator and an actuator;

a second read/write head coupled to a second micro actuator and the actuator; and

a controller configured to position the first read/write head in response to both a first micro actuator control signal and an actuator control signal, and configured to position the second read/write head in response to both a second micro actuator control signal and the actuator control signal,

wherein the positioning of the first read/write head and the second read/write head are performed simultaneously,

wherein an actual position of the first read/write head is compared to a desired position of the first read/write head to produce a first position error signal, and wherein the controller is configured to actuate both the first micro actuator and the actuator in response to the first position error signal,

wherein an actual position of the second read/write head is compared to a desired position of the second read/write head to produce a second position error signal, and wherein the controller is configured to actuate only the second micro actuator in response to the second position error signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is additionally configured to initiate performance of a read/write operation by both the first and second read/write heads at substantially the same time.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first read/write head and the second read/write head are directionally opposite.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an actual position of the first micro actuator and an actual position of the actuator are combined to represent the actual position of the first read/write head, and wherein an actual position of the second micro actuator and the actual position of the actuator are combined to represent the actual position of the second read/write head.

5. An apparatus, comprising:

a first read/write head coupled to a first micro actuator and an actuator;

a second read/write head coupled to a second micro actuator and the actuator; and

a controller configured to position the first/read write head through actuation of the first micro actuator and the actuator in response to a first position error signal, wherein the controller is configured to position the second read/write head through actuation of only the second micro actuator in response to a second position error signal, and wherein the controller is configured to position the first and second read/write heads simultaneously.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the controller is additionally configured to initiate performance of a read/write operation by both the first and second read/write heads at substantially the same time.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first read/write head and the second read/write head are directionally opposite.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first position error signal is representative of a difference between a desired position and an actual position of the first read/write head.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second position error signal is representative of a difference between a desired position and an actual position of the second read/write head.

10. A method comprising:

actuating both a first microactuator and an actuator in response to a first position error signal; and

actuating only a second microactuator in response to a second position error signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first microactuator is coupled between a first read/write head and the actuator, and wherein the second microactuator is coupled between a second read/write head and the actuator.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein all actuations occur simultaneously.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

determining the first position error signal by comparing an actual position of the first read/write head with a desired position of the first read/write head; and

determining the second position error signal by comparing an actual position of the second read/write head with a desired position of the second read/write head.

14. An apparatus comprising:

controller circuitry configured and arranged to;

receive first and second position error signals;

generate a coarse actuator position signal and a first microactuator position signal in response to the first position error signal; and

generate a second microactuator position signal in response to only the second position error signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller circuitry is further configured and arranged to:

actuate the coarse actuator in response to the coarse actuator position signal;

actuate the first microactuator in response to the first microactuator position signal; and

actuate only the second microactuator in response to the second microactuator position signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller circuitry is configured and arranged to perform the actuations simultaneously.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

a first read/write head mechanically coupled to the first microactuator; and

a second read/write head mechanically coupled to the second microactuator.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

a magnetic recording disc positioned between the first and second read/write heads.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the coarse actuator is a voice coil motor.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first and second microactuators are piezoelectric actuators.

21. A method comprising:

actuating a coarse actuator in response to a first combination of a first position error signal and a second position error signal; and

actuating a first microactuator and a second microactuator in response to respective second and third combinations of the first position error signal and the second position error signal.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first microactuator is coupled between a first read/write head and the coarse actuator, and wherein the second microactuator is coupled between a second read/write head and the coarse actuator, the first position error signal originating from the first read/write head and the second position error signal originating from the second read/write head.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein all actuations occur simultaneously.

24. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

determining the first position error signal by comparing an actual position of the first read/write head with a desired position of the first read/write head; and

determining the second position error signal by comparing an actual position of the second read/write head with a desired position of the second read/write head.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein the first and second microactuators are actuated via a multiple-input, multiple-output controller that independently positions both the first and second microactuators based on both the first position error signal and the second position error signal.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising parallel streaming of data via the first and second read/write heads during the actuations.

27. An apparatus comprising controller circuitry configured and arranged to perform the method of claim 21.