Statistical peak-current management in non-volatile memory devices

• US 9,361,951 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2014
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Sommer, Naftali, Mouler, Stas, Gurgi, Eyal, Kasorla, Yoav, Erez, Liran
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, VAN THU T
• Application Number:
  US14/468,661
• Publication Number:
  US 20150199999A1
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/10 Programming or data input circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/12 Programming voltage switching circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/30 Power supply circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/32 Timing circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/14 Power supply arrangements , e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/145 Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/147 Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops G11C5/141 takes precedence

Abstract

A method includes, in a storage system that includes multiple memory devices, holding a definition of a given type of storage command. Multiple storage commands of the given type are executed in the memory devices, such that an actual current consumption of each storage command deviates from a nominal current waveform defined for the given type by no more than a predefined deviation, and such that each storage command is preceded by a random delay.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

in a storage system that includes multiple memory devices, receiving a given type of storage command;

selecting a sequence of sub-operations dependent upon the given type;

generating a pseudo-random number; and

after delaying for a time dependent upon the pseudo-random number, executing in the memory devices the sequence of sub-operations, wherein parameters of a waveform of an actual current consumption corresponding to the execution of the received storage command deviates from parameters of a nominal current waveform defined for the given type by no more than a predefined deviation.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the waveform of the actual current consumption and the nominal current waveform each comprises one or more current peaks, and wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to deviation in one or more parameters characterizing the current peaks.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between a first number of the current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and a second number of the current peaks in the nominal current waveform.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between gap interval durations that separate adjacent current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and in the nominal current waveform.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between respective widths of the current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and in the nominal current waveform.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein generating the pseudo-random number comprises generating the pseudo-random number using a pseudo-random number generator circuit.

7. A storage system, comprising:

multiple memory devices; and

storage circuitry, which is configured to;

receive a given type of storage command;

select a sequence of sub-operations dependent upon the given type;

generate a pseudo-random number; and

after a time delay dependent upon the pseudo-random number, execute in the memory devices the sequence of sub-operations, wherein parameters of a waveform of an actual current consumption corresponding to the execution of the received storage command deviates from parameters of a nominal current waveform defined for the given type by no more than a predefined deviation.

8. The storage system according to claim 7, wherein the waveform of the actual current consumption and the nominal current waveform each comprises one or more current peaks, and wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to deviation in one or more parameters characterizing the current peaks.

9. The storage system according to claim 8, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between a first number of the current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and a second number of the current peaks in the nominal current waveform.

10. The storage system according to claim 8, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between gap interval durations that separate adjacent current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and in the nominal current waveform.

11. The storage system according to claim 8, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between respective widths of the current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and in the nominal current waveform.

12. The storage system according to claim 7, wherein to generate the pseudo-random number, the storage circuitry is configured to generate the pseudo-random number using a pseudo-random number generator circuit.

13. A memory controller, comprising:

a pseudo-random number generator circuit configured to generate a pseudo-random number; and

a processor configured to generate and send a given type of storage command to multiple memory devices coupled to the memory controller, the given type of storage command including information determining a sequence of sub-operations to be selected by the multiple memory devices;

wherein the generated pseudo-random number specifies a time delay after which the multiple memory devices execute the sequence of sub-operations, wherein parameters of a waveform of an actual current consumption corresponding to the execution of the received storage command deviates from parameters of a nominal current waveform defined for the given type by no more than a predefined deviation.

14. The memory controller according to claim 13, wherein the waveform of the actual current consumption and the nominal current waveform each comprises one or more current peaks, and wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to deviation in one or more parameters characterizing the current peaks.

15. The memory controller according to claim 14, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between a first number of the current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and a second number of the current peaks in the nominal current waveform.

16. The memory controller according to claim 14, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between gap interval durations that separate adjacent current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and in the nominal current waveform.

17. The memory controller according to claim 14, wherein the predefined deviation corresponds to a maximal difference between respective widths of the current peaks in the waveform of the actual current consumption and in the nominal current waveform.